The royal family is a part of British history and cultural identity.
Up until the 17th century, people believed that the British king or queen had a “divine(天赐的)right” to rule. This was the idea that God chose the king or queen and that he or she was therefore above the law. However, this idea was challenged during the English Civil War, when King Charles the First was put in prison and then killed in 1649.
So what role does the British royal family have today?
The Queen is head of the UK and the Commonwealth. She has important formal duties that go with her different titles. As Head of State, for example, she represents the UK on visits abroad and invites other world leaders to visit the UK；as Head of the Armed Forces in name, only she can declare when the UK is at war or when a war is over. She has to sign many government and Commonwealth documents every day.
Although the royal family does the work for the UK, there are British people called“anti-monarchists(反君主制者)”who do not believe there should be a royal family. One criticism(批评意见)is that the British people should not have to pay for the royal family with their taxes(税).
Today, the royal family works hard to be relevant(相关的)in the modern world. The Queen still gives a speech to the nation on television at Christmas, but it gets less and less formal every year；now it is even available as a podcast(播客).
In 2005, after graduating from university, Prince William spent time teaching English in Uruguay, the sort of work many ordinary young British people do in their gap years.
【小题1】What can be concluded from the first two paragraphs?

The royal family is a part of British history and cultural identity.

Up until the 17th century, people believed that the British king or queen had a “divine(天赐的)right” to rule. This was the idea that God chose the king or queen and that he or she was therefore above the law. However, this idea was challenged during the English Civil War, when King Charles the First was put in prison and then killed in 1649.

So what role does the British royal family have today?

The Queen is head of the UK and the Commonwealth. She has important formal duties that go with her different titles. As Head of State, for example, she represents the UK on visits abroad and invites other world leaders to visit the UK；as Head of the Armed Forces in name, only she can declare when the UK is at war or when a war is over. She has to sign many government and Commonwealth documents every day.

Although the royal family does the work for the UK, there are British people called“anti-monarchists(反君主制者)”who do not believe there should be a royal family. One criticism(批评意见)is that the British people should not have to pay for the royal family with their taxes(税).

Today, the royal family works hard to be relevant(相关的)in the modern world. The Queen still gives a speech to the nation on television at Christmas, but it gets less and less formal every year；now it is even available as a podcast(播客).

In 2005, after graduating from university, Prince William spent time teaching English in Uruguay, the sort of work many ordinary young British people do in their gap years.

1.What can be concluded from the first two paragraphs?

A．The British king or queen is considered above the law.

B．The English Revolution put an end to the British royal family in 1649.

C．The British king or queen is no longer believed to rule by divine right.

D．The royal family didn’t play an important role in Britain in the 17 th century.

2.Which of the following is among the formal duties of the Queen?

A．Traveling around the UK.

B．Declaring when the world is at war.

C．Inviting other leaders to have dinner with her.

D．Signing Commonwealth documents every day.

3.With the example of Prince William in the last paragraph, the author intends to show that         .

A．Prince William is very popular in the UK

B．the royal family is trying to connect better with ordinary people

C．Prince William has made an effort to win young people’s admiration

D．many young British people do voluntary work

4.It can be inferred from the passage that ___________.

A．the royal family doesn’t have to pay taxes

B．the British people are all in favor of the royal family

C．the British people can talk to the Queen through a podcast

D．the royal family attacks republicans through media and press

I’ll call my father tomorrow which is Father’s Day． Every other  1  I call，Morn answers and Dad quietly picks up the  2  and listens in to our conversation．But  3  Father’s Day, we will talk a little about my job，my family and the weather． Then Dad will say，“Thanks for 4    ,son ,”and hang up．

       5  it is almost summer, every year after our Father’s Day talk，I’m left with images of my father and the cold．As a boy I watched him out of the kitchen window  6  our lane（道） of snow with the first snow blower（旋转式清雪机）． First，he’d do our walk and then he’d blow the lanes of the shut-ins（不能出门的病人），the single morns，and poorer folks，  7  could not seem to get it together．

    I  8  him and learned from him，but I  9  not remember my father and me ever having much of a conversation．Nothing that he  10  shared、vim me in a heart-felt way showed that he may be  11 ，upset or ready to climb the wall．

 The last time I saw my father, I asked him to go out for a  12  with me．The sun was setting over the lake and I said，“Come on．We don’t  13   much time together any more． Let’s go． ”Father looked at me meaningfully and said，“  14  ． ”

 That visit to my father was about a week before September 11 th．I was near Ground Zero on that day and for five hours  15  the first plane struck, my family did not know of my whereabouts（下落）． 16   for me I arrived back at our home in Brooklyn．My biggest  17    was that my wife told me my father was  18  to drive from his home on Lake Huron to Ground Zero to find me．

    To love the remote father is to face this paradox（矛盾）：to accept his refusal of my  19 for a sunset walk with his worry that I might have died with thousands of others last September； to deeply know, if not accept，that is his way, the way a man of  10  words，snowblower of shut-ins and lonely hearts，can best show a father’s love．

1． A．day                     B．time                     C．year                      D．summer

2． A．pen                     B．paper                  C．extension                      D．directory

3． A．on                       B．at                        C．during                    D．after

4． A．coming                 B．inviting                C．calling                    D．giving

5． A．As if                 B．Even though           C．As though              D．Ever since

6． A．washing               B．clearing                C．appreciating            D．playing

7． A．who                    B．which                  C．they                      D．whom

8． A．saw                     B．noticed                C．watched                 D．realized

9． A．can                     B．must                    C．need                      D．shall

10． A．still                    B．even                    C．ever                      D．never

11． A．straight forward  B．afraid                  C．innocent                 D．authentic

12． A．walk                  B．swim                  C．meal                      D．picnic

13． A．spend                B．waste                         C．save                             D．cost

14． A．Yes                    B．No                      C．A moment              D．After you

15． A．until           B．unless                  C．before                    D．since

16． A．Properly             B．Luckily                C．Unfortunately        D．Shortly

17． A．success             B．objection              C．surprise                 D．drawback

18． A．prepared           B．forbidden             C．persuaded              D．urged

19． A．worry                B．pleasure               C．desire                    D．curiosity

20． A．many                 B．few                     C．several                   D．enough

The royal family is a part of British history and cultural identity.
Up until the 17th century, people believed that the British king or queen had a “divine(天赐的)right” to rule. This was the idea that God chose the king or queen and that he or she was therefore above the law. However, this idea was challenged during the English Civil War, when King Charles the First was put in prison and then killed in 1649.
So what role does the British royal family have today?
The Queen is head of the UK and the Commonwealth. She has important formal duties that go with her different titles. As Head of State, for example, she represents the UK on visits abroad and invites other world leaders to visit the UK；as Head of the Armed Forces in name, only she can declare when the UK is at war or when a war is over. She has to sign many government and Commonwealth documents every day.
Although the royal family does the work for the UK, there are British people called“anti-monarchists(反君主制者)”who do not believe there should be a royal family. One criticism(批评意见)is that the British people should not have to pay for the royal family with their taxes(税).
Today, the royal family works hard to be relevant(相关的)in the modern world. The Queen still gives a speech to the nation on television at Christmas, but it gets less and less formal every year；now it is even available as a podcast(播客).
In 2005, after graduating from university, Prince William spent time teaching English in Uruguay, the sort of work many ordinary young British people do in their gap years

1. 1.

   What can be concluded from the first two paragraphs?

   1. A.
      The British king or queen is considered above the law
   2. B.
      The English Revolution put an end to the British royal family in 1649
   3. C.
      The British king or queen is no longer believed to rule by divine right
   4. D.
      The royal family didn’t play an important role in Britain in the 17 th century
2. 2.

   Which of the following is among the formal duties of the Queen?

   1. A.
      Traveling around the UK
   2. B.
      Declaring when the world is at war
   3. C.
      Inviting other leaders to have dinner with her
   4. D.
      Signing Commonwealth documents every day
3. 3.

   With the example of Prince William in the last paragraph, the author intends to show that______.

   1. A.
      Prince William is very popular in the UK
   2. B.
      the royal family is trying to connect better with ordinary people
   3. C.
      Prince William has made an effort to win young people’s admiration
   4. D.
      many young British people do voluntary work
4. 4.

   It can be inferred from the passage that ______.

   1. A.
      the royal family doesn’t have to pay taxes
   2. B.
      the British people are all in favor of the royal family
   3. C.
      the British people can talk to the Queen through a podcast
   4. D.
      the royal family attacks republicans through media and press

The royal family is a part of British history and cultural identity.

    Up until the 17th century, people believed that the British king or queen had a “divine(天赐的)right” to rule. This was the idea that God chose the king or queen and that he or she was therefore above the law. However, this idea was challenged during the English Civil War, when King Charles the First was put in prison and then killed in 1649.

    So what role does the British royal family have today?

    The Queen is head of the UK and the Commonwealth. She has important formal duties that go with her different titles. As Head of State, for example, she represents the UK on visits abroad and invites other world leaders to visit the UK；as Head of the Armed Forces in name, only she can declare when the UK is at war or when a war is over. She has to sign many government and Commonwealth documents every day.

     Although the royal family does the work for the UK, there are British people called“anti-monarchists(反君主制者)”who do not believe there should be a royal family. One criticism(批评意见)is that the British people should not have to pay for the royal family with their taxes(税).

    Today, the royal family works hard to be relevant(相关的)in the modern world. The Queen still gives a speech to the nation on television at Christmas, but it gets less and less formal every year；now it is even available as a podcast(播客).

In 2005, after graduating from university, Prince William spent time teaching English in Uruguay, the sort of work many ordinary young British people do in their gap years.

63. What can be concluded from the first two paragraphs?

A. The British king or queen is considered above the law.

B. The English Revolution put an end to the British royal family in 1649.

C. The British king or queen is no longer believed to rule by divine right.

D. The royal family didn’t play an important role in Britain in the 17 th century.

64. Which of the following is among the formal duties of the Queen?

A. Traveling around the UK.

B. Declaring when the world is at war.

C. Inviting other leaders to have dinner with her.

D. Signing Commonwealth documents every day.

65. With the example of Prince William in the last paragraph, the author intends to show that

             .

A. Prince William is very popular in the UK

B. the royal family is trying to connect better with ordinary people

C. Prince William has made an effort to win young people’s admiration

D. many young British people do voluntary work

66. It can be inferred from the passage that ___________.

A. the royal family doesn’t have to pay taxes

B. the British people are all in favor of the royal family

C. the British people can talk to the Queen through a podcast

D. the royal family attacks republicans through media and press