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A person may have an idea about himself that will prevent him from doing good work. He may have the belief that he is not capable of it. A child may think he is stupid because he doesn’t understand how to make the 46 of his mental abilities. Older people may be mistaken that they are incapable of learning things new because of their 47 .
A person who knows that he is capable will not make a real 48 because he feels that it would be useless. He won’t go at a job with the confidence necessary for success, and he won’t work his hardest way, 49 he may think he is doing so. He is 50 likely to fail, and the failure will 51 his belief in his inability.
Alfred Alder, a famous doctor, had an experience like this. When he was a small boy, he had a poor 52 in maths. His teacher told his parents he had no ability in maths in order that they would not 53 too much of him. In his way, they two developed the idea. He accepted 54 mistaken thinking of his ability, feeling that it was useless 55 and was very poor at maths, just as they expected.
One day he worked at a problem which none of the other students had been able to solve. Alder 56 in solving the problem. This gave him confidence. He now worked with interest, 57 and purpose, and he soon became especially good at maths. He not only 58 that he could learn maths well, but luckily he learnt 59 in his life from his own experience that if a person goes at a job with determination and purpose, he may 60 himself as well as others by his ability.
46. A. use B. most C. biggest D. greatest
47. A. ability B. attitude C. age D. brain
48. A. decision B. success C. difference D. effort
49. A. as though B. even though C. as D. despite
50. A. very B. easily C. especially D. therefore
51. A. lead to B. strengthen C. increase D. add to
52. A. talent B. mind C. start D. belief
53. A. blame B. expect C. push D. remind
54. A. his B. her C. their D. its
55. A. complaining B. remarking C. trying D. learning
56. A. managed B. succeeded C. achieving D. involving
57. A. determination B. excitement C. concentration D. reflection
58. A. guaranteed B. appeared C. experienced D. proved
59. A. early B. deeply C. late D. simply
60. A. encourage B. ensure C. amaze D. profit
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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Holidays are often associated with no work and all play.People seek to enjoy their holidays in different ways.Vacation packages(一揽子交易)have been in existence for a long time. 1 So now people can choose from the different packages according to their own tastes.
Sky diving, hiking and many other extreme sports are packaged with hotel tours to attract the younger generation.Tour service providers enjoy the benefits of the increase in bookings from hotel tours.Holiday-makers enjoy the exciting experiences without making efforts to look for hotels. 2
3 These holiday-makers enjoy student discount and packages while learning about history and culture of different places.
Summer vacation packages have never fallen down the rankings. 4 Having a warm sunny day at the beach is one of the fast selling vacation packages in the leisure industry.
Safari(游猎)adventures have always attracted some of the modern adventurers.The animals of Africa continue to amaze crowds that have only seen these creatures on educational channels.Many activities like outdoor camping, safari day tours and hiking in protected parks are always welcomed by holiday-makers.
5 Alaways try something new or fun to do and your days of relaxation will be always exciting.
A.Picking out a vacation package can keep yourself from boring vacations.
B.Everyone is in a winning situation.
C.You can’t miss vacation packages if you want to have a good vacation.
D.Educational vacation packages are quite suitable for students.
E.They are one of the favorite choices for most holiday-makers who like sunny beaches.
F.They are continually being improved to meet people’s demands.
G.Vacation needs your plan.
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阅读下面三段材料,按句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,用括号中词汇的正确形式或自选词汇填空,一空一词。(请将答案写在答题卡上相应番号后的横线上)
A
Miss Yang is my English teacher.My first 1 (impress)of her was that she was kind and enthusiastic.She always avoids 2 (make)her students 3 (feel)stupid and she always explains English grammar so 4 (clear)that even slow students can understand it.Besides, she speaks English loudly and slowly in order to make herself 5 (understand)easily.
B
Xiamen is one of the most 6 (attract)cities 7 the coast.The city is very 8 (live)and the people there are very 9 (friend).I feel fortunate 10 (live)here.It is pretty hot and wet in summer, but it can be quite cold in winter.Every year, many 11 (tourism)come to Xiamen to spend their holidays, especially in summer.
Recently, a lot of buildings have been put 12 in the business district, and the rent 13 an apartment is very high.Besides, you can see some great shopping malls.The 14 (west)district is the most interesting part of the city.It has got some really beautiful parks.Xiamen is famous for Gulangyu Island.It is a gorgeous island with some really interesting architecture.I am greatly proud 15 my hometown-Xiamen.
C
My new school is very good and I can see why.The teachers are very enthusiastic and 16 (patience)and the classrooms are 17 (amaze).Every room has a computer 18 a special screen, almost as 19 (big)as a cinema screen.The teachers write on the computer, and their words appear on the screen behind them.The screens also show photographs, text and information from 20 (website).They are brilliant.