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Escaping a fire is a serious matter, knowing what to do during a fire can save a life. It is important to know the way you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairs and lire escapes, but not lifts. From the lower floors of building, escape through windows is possible. Learn tile best way of leaving by window with the least chance of serious injury.
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. A person of average height, hanging by the fingertips will have a drop of about 6 feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also very useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed before opening the window. Otherwise, smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get enough fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked into the room.
On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those which open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto the cement might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.
(1) Which of the following people seldom use when trying to escape a fire?
[ ]
(2) How far from the ground is the second floor window?
[ ]
A．About 12 feet.
B．About 3 feet.
C．Nearly 10 feet.
D．About theheight of an average man.
(3) According to the passage, windows are_______ of escaping a fire.
[ ]
A．the only way
B．the best way
C．safer than any other ways
D．one of the many possible ways
(4) The writer tells us that________.
[ ]
A．breathing in smoke might be harmful
B．smoke will enter the room by an open window
C．fresh air can't reach the second floor
D．to keep your head low will help you escape a fire
(5) If you are on the ground floor when a fire break out, you'd better drop________.
[ ]
A．directly onto the ground
B．first onto a roof and then onto the cement
C．first onto a roof and then onto bushes or grass
D．onto the cement rather than bushes or grass
查看习题详情和答案>>第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was about six when I started doing gymnastice.I 36 going into the school's gymnasium full of equipment,with the other kids rushing in ,anxious to 37 ,and the scent in the air.
I realized I wanted to get 38 with gymnastics when I watched the Olympics.When I saw those 39 use their bodies to gracefully throw 40 up in the air ,I was filled with admiration:It seemed that they could fly and I 41 myself flying like them.And when I finally tried,the 42 I got for that one 43 in the air was freedom,freedom from everything.It was a 44 ,and it was addicting.
I was crazy when I was little.I was the boy parents didn't want their kids 45 for fear that they would 46 what I did and get hurt.Parents thought I was 47 because I would try tricks that others of my 48 wouldn't.Some of my coaches said kids as old as me don't have the courage and ability to achieve the tricks I could. What most people didn't 49 were the hours I put into learning those tricks.I practiced every step 50 until I put them together and my hard work would 51 something great.
This hard work once stopped when I 52 ,and started at a new school.Everything there was 53 ,but the giggeset change was a lack of a gymnastics gym.
Now I've restarted training in a team I can learn from.As a little kid I could only 54 wide-eyed as the gymnast flew high in the air. 55 I'm older,it's my time to fly.
36.A.regret B.remember C.considered D.avoided
37.A.enter B.leave C.meet D.learn
38.A.serious B.careful C.busy D.interested
39.A.dancers B.fans C.athletes D.winners
40.A.others B.themselves C.everything D.each other
41.A.enjoyed B.found C.set D.imagined
42.A.feeling B.lesson C.courage D.instruction
43.A.second B.effort C.circle D.stop
44.A.bore B.panic C.high D.trouble
45.A.around B.among C.above D.away from
46.A.study B.envy C.notice D.copy
47.A.bad B.crazy C.excellent D.dangerous
48.A.place B.age C.time D.size
49.A.explain B.understand C.realize D.experience
50.A.now and then B.all theh time C.over and over D.little by little
51.A.go through B.belong to C.turn into D.give way to
52.A.moved B.changed C.failed D.finished
53.A.all right B.the same C.terrible D.different
54.A.practice B.watch C.sigh D.sit
55.A.Simply because B.Even though C.As soon as D.Now that
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第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was about six when I started doing gymnastice.I 36 going into the school's gymnasium full of equipment,with the other kids rushing in ,anxious to 37 ,and the scent in the air.
I realized I wanted to get 38 with gymnastics when I watched the Olympics.When I saw those 39 use their bodies to gracefully throw 40 up in the air ,I was filled with admiration:It seemed that they could fly and I 41 myself flying like them.And when I finally tried,the 42 I got for that one 43 in the air was freedom,freedom from everything.It was a 44 ,and it was addicting.
I was crazy when I was little.I was the boy parents didn't want their kids 45 for fear that they would 46 what I did and get hurt.Parents thought I was 47 because I would try tricks that others of my 48 wouldn't.Some of my coaches said kids as old as me don't have the courage and ability to achieve the tricks I could. What most people didn't 49 were the hours I put into learning those tricks.I practiced every step 50 until I put them together and my hard work would 51 something great.
This hard work once stopped when I 52 ,and started at a new school.Everything there was 53 ,but the giggeset change was a lack of a gymnastics gym.
Now I've restarted training in a team I can learn from.As a little kid I could only 54 wide-eyed as the gymnast flew high in the air. 55 I'm older,it's my time to fly.
36.A.regret B.remember C.considered D.avoided
37.A.enter B.leave C.meet D.learn
38.A.serious B.careful C.busy D.interested
39.A.dancers B.fans C.athletes D.winners
40.A.others B.themselves C.everything D.each other
41.A.enjoyed B.found C.set D.imagined
42.A.feeling B.lesson C.courage D.instruction
43.A.second B.effort C.circle D.stop
44.A.bore B.panic C.high D.trouble
45.A.around B.among C.above D.away from
46.A.study B.envy C.notice D.copy
47.A.bad B.crazy C.excellent D.dangerous
48.A.place B.age C.time D.size
49.A.explain B.understand C.realize D.experience
50.A.now and then B.all theh time C.over and over D.little by little
51.A.go through B.belong to C.turn into D.give way to
52.A.moved B.changed C.failed D.finished
53.A.all right B.the same C.terrible D.different
54.A.practice B.watch C.sigh D.sit
55.A.Simply because B.Even though C.As soon as D.Now that
Some of you must have complained why there are so many English words that you have to 22 every day. However, do you know how many words the English language has exactly? Maybe ten thousand, one hundred thousand, or 23 one million!
Every 98 minutes, there is a new English word being 24 Last time when words were being 25 to the language at this rate was during the 26 of William Shakespeare. The 27 popularity of English has 28 the most fertile period of word creation. About 1.53 billion people speak English as a 29 , a second or a business language. The Global Language Monitor, 30 in the state of Texas in the US, has been recording English word creation since 2003. Now, there are almost one million English words.
Words that are predicted to be the one millionth 31 “defollow”, “defriend”, “noob”, and “greenwashing”. “Defollow” and “defriend” are Internet words, 32 what users do with a person they do not wish to 33 in touch with on the Internet. “Noob” is an offending name for someone new 34 a particular task or community. The word “greenwashing” 35 what companies do to appear 36 friendly. And “chiconomics” means a difficult time in fashion. Of course, there is a 37 that the one millionth word will be a sixth choice. The Global Language Monitor once 38 that the millionth English word would be “imminent” in 2006, but the organization has 39 that expected date 40 once. Other experts have 41 doubts about its methods because they don’t think that there is an agreement about how to classify a word.
22. A．write B．read C．memorize D．copy
23. A．still B．hence C．nevertheless D．even
24. A．inspired B．motivated C．commented D．created
25. A．advocated B．added C．adopted D．acquired
26. A．years B．days C．months D．hours
27. A．appropriate B．fundamental C．widespread D．elementary
28. A．brought B．led C．found D．taken
29. A．primary B．social C．physical D．typical
30. A．lay B．located C．built D．found
31. A．conclude B．consist C．exclude D．include
32. A．saying B．writing C．describing D．accounting
33. A．lose B．pay C．have D．stay
34. A．on B．of C．to D．with
35. A．refers to B．prefers to C．comes to D．sticks to
36. A．continually B．eventually C．environmentally D．constantly
37. A．possibility B．fact C．result D．bond
38. A．published B．declared C．expected D．claimed
39. A．put up B．put off C．put down D．put out
40. A．other than B．more than C．rather than D．less than
41. A．consulted B．instructed C．associated D．expressed
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My husband hasn’t stopped laughing about a funny thing that happened to me. It is funny now but is wasn’t at that time.
Last Friday, after___1___ all family shopping in town, I wanted a rest___2__catching the train, so I bought a newspaper and some chocolate and went into the____3___coffee shop—that cheap, self-service place with long tables to__4___. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, put the newspaper and chocolate on the table to keep__5___,and went to get a cup of coffee.
When I came back with the coffee, there was someone in___6__. It was one of those wild-looking youngsters,___7__ dark glasses and torn__8___,and hair colored bright red at the front. Not so unusual these days. What _9____surprise me was that he had started to eat my chocolate.
Naturally, I was annoyed.__10___, to avoid trouble---and really I was rather__11___ about him, I just looked down at the front page of the newspaper, tasted my coffee, and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me closely. Then he took___12___piece of my chocolate. I could __13___believe it. Still I didn’t dare to__14___ an argument. When he took a third piece, I felt more__15__ than uneasy. I thought, “Well, I shall have the last piece.” And I got it.
The boy__16___me a strange look, then stood up. As he left he shout out, “This__17___ is crazy.” Everyone stared. That was embarrassing(令人难堪的)enough, but it was__18___when I finished my coffee and got ready to leave. My face went red—as red as_19____---when I
realized I’d made a mistake. It wasn’t my chocolate that he had been taking. There was mine, unopened, just___20__ my newspaper.
1. A. buying B. making C. doing D. taking
2. A. after B. on C. before D. while
3. A. airport B. park C. station D. hotel
4. A..sit on B. seat at C. sit at D. seat by
5. A. a place B. an eye C. a space D. a family
6. A.. the next seat B. my seat C. front seat D. that very seat
7. A. having B. wearing C. with D. putting on
8. A. clothes B. cloths C. clothing D. cloth
9. A. could B. would C. did D. should
10. A. Whenever B. Whatever C. However D. In order that
11. A. difficult B. anxious C. uneasy D. worried
12. A. a big B. a second C. a half D. a full
13. A. seldom B. nearly C .almost D. hardly
14. A.stop B. hold C. get D. make
15. A. satisfied B. happy C. glad D. angry
16. A. took B. had C. gave D. past
17. A. woman B. man C. boy D. youngster
18. A. better B. worse C. all right D. not matter
19. A. his hair B. my bag C. his clothes D. his glasses
20. A. in B. on C. under D. by
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