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Gestures are the“silent language”of every culture. We point a finger or move another part of the body to show what we want to say. It is important to know the body language of every country, or we may be misunderstood.
In the United States, people greet each other with a handshake in a formal introduction. The handshake must be firm. If the handshake is weak, it is a sign of weakness or unfriendliness. Friends may place a hand on the other's arm or shoulder. Some people, usually women, greet a friend with a hug(紧抱).
Space is important to Americans. When two people talk to each other, they usually stand about two and a half feet (69 centimeters) away and at an angle, so they are not facing each other directly. Americans get uncomfortable when a person stands too close. They will move back to have their space. If Americans touch another person by accident, they say,“Pardon me,”or“Excuse me.”
Americans like to look at the other person in the eyes when they are talking. If you don' t do so, it means you are bored, hiding something, or are not interested. But when you stare at someone, it is not polite.
For Americans,“thumbs up”means yes, very good, or well done,“Thumbs down”means the opposite. To call a waiter, raise one hand to head level or above. To show you want the check, make a movement with your hands as if you are signing a piece of paper. It is oil right to point at things but not at people with the hand and index finger(食指). Americans shake their index finger at children when they scold them and pat them on the head when they admire them.
Learning a culture' s body language is sometimes confusing. If you don't know what to do, the safest thing to do is to smile.
(1) From the first paragraph we can conclude that ________.
[ ]
A. gestures don't mean anything in a talkB.gestures can help us to express our meaning
C.we can learn a language well without body language
D.only American people can use gestures
(2) If you stay in the United States, you should ________.
[ ]
A.shake your friends' hands all the time
B.shake your friends' hands with your eyes looking up
C.greet your friends in a polite way
D.greet a girl friend by putting hands on her shoulders
(3) In the United States, people often ________.
[ ]
A.show their friendship by touching each other
B.show their friendship by glancing at each other
C.say“Pardon me”to each other in a talk
D.get nervous when you stand too close to them
(4) If you talk with an American friend, it' s polite for you to ________.
[ ]
A.look up and down
B.look at him in the eyes
C.hide your opinion
D.look at your watch
(5) When your friend gives you a thumb-up, he, in fact, ________.
[ ]
A.shows his rudeness to you
B.shows his anger to you
C.expresses his satisfaction to you
D.expresses his worries about you
查看习题详情和答案>>At the time, I would go out in the evening with my parents. But this time I had borrowed a bicycle from a friend of mine. I didn’t know why, but once I was on my own bicycle, a kind of free feeling flooded through me. The faster I rode, the faster I wanted to go! Far ahead, I rode as if my life depended on it, head down, hands grasping the handbars. I meant to get to Jinghai Bar as fast as I could...
Oh! My hands! Don’t come any closer... Don’t touch me! That poor doctor just couldn’t get my gloves off. Each time he took a step towards me, I broke into painful shouting. Much later, I discovered that I had crashed(碰撞) heavily with another bicycle, and I hadn’t spoken one word of sense for at least three hours! After some time, my mother arrived at the hospital, her face as white as a sheet, and gave me a hug(拥抱), only then did the doctor begin to stitch(缝合) my head wound, not only did he merrily cut off a long lock of my hair, but used no anaesthetic(麻药) either! Later. I seemed to hear faraway voices saying that my right hand was broken. I almost burst into tears. How would I ever play the piano again?
On her way to Jinghai, the writer felt _______.
A. nervous B. comfortable C. light-hearted D. upset
Why did the writer ride a bicycle to Jinghai Bar that evening?
A. Because she wanted to attend a party on time.
B. Because she wanted to meet her friend who was waiting for her there.
C. Because she just wanted, to join some of her friends and drink some wine.
D. We are not quite sure about what she was really going there for.
What did the writer think of the doctor?
A. Friendly. B. Cruel. C. Hardworking. D. Kind.
One thing is sure, that is, before she was wounded she _______.
A. often went to Jinghai Bar with her friends
B. liked playing the piano
C. didn’t like any doctors at all
D. would burst into tears when she was in trouble
查看习题详情和答案>>Love in a Box
When I was a little girl,I found love in a box all because of a class assignment.On a Friday night I__1__at the dinner table,“My teacher said we have to bring a box,a special box,for our Valentines (情人节) on Monday.”
Mother said,“We’ll see”,and she continued eating.
What did “We’ll see” mean?I had to have that box__2__my second grade Valentine’s Day would be a disaster.Maybe they didn’t love me enough to help me with my__3__.
All Saturday I waited__4__and with Sunday arriving,my concern increased,but I__5__an enquiry about the box might__6__anger or loud voice,for in my house children only ask once.More than that __7__trouble.
Late Sunday afternoon,my father called me into the kitchen.The table was covered with colorful__8__of different kinds.A(n)__9__shoebox rested on top of it.__10__flooded through me when Daddy said,“Let’s get started__11__your project.”
In the next hour my father__12__the shoebox into an impressive valentine box.Colorful paper covered the ugly cardboard with red hearts__13__to what I considered all the right places.He sang while he worked.When he finished,he was so delighted that a__14__smile spread over his face.“What do you think of that?” he asked.
I answered him with a hug.
But inside,__15__danced all the way to my heart.It was the first time that my father devoted so much__16__to me,for his world consisted of work only.
The holiday party arrived,and my classmates put cards,and presents into the valentine boxes.Laughter filled our classroom until dismissal time__17__.
On the way home,I held out my valentine box for the world to__18__.The love that filled it meant more to me than all inside.
The valentine box became a symbol of his love that__19__through decades of other Valentine’s Days.He gave me other gifts through the years,but none__20__compared with the love I felt within the limits of the old,empty shoebox.
1.A.announced B.appeared
C.served D.sat
2.A.and B.however
C.or D.so
3.A.design B.plan
C.idea D.project
4.A.sadly B.anxiously
C.disappointedly D.patiently
5.A.found B.realized
C.knew D.imagined
6.A.start B.cause
C.mark D.produce
7.A.invited B.took
C.saved D.had
8.A.boxes B.gifts
C.paper D.food
9.A.new B.big
C.attractive D.empty
10.A.Relaxation B.Relief
C.Cheer D.Calm
11.A.by B.at
C.in D.on
12.A.folded B.packed
C.changed D.pressed
13.A.joined B.attached
C.linked D.connected
14.A.slight B.brief
C.broad D.confident
15.A.joy B.fun
C.interest D.amusement
16.A.money B.time
C.support D.hope
17.A.reached B.set
C.spent D.came
18.A.accept B.respect
C.admire D.recognize
19.A.carried B.kept
C.spread D.lasted
20.A.ever B.even
C.yet D.still
查看习题详情和答案>>
Robert Moody, 52, is an experienced police officer. Much of his work involves dealing with __1__,an gang (团伙)problems in the schools of his community. Knowing that many kids often __2__ trouble, he decided to do something about it. So in 1991 he began to invite small groups of kids to go fishing with him on his day __3__.
Those fun trips had a(n) __4__ impact. A chance encounter in 2000 proved that. One day, __5__ working security at a school basketball game, Moody noticed two young guys __6__. He sensed trouble between them. __7__ one of them headed toward Moody and gave him a hug.“I __8__ you. You took me __9__ when I was in fifth grade. That was one of the __10__ days of my life.”
Deeply touched by the boy's word, Moody decided to create a foundation(基金会)that __11__ teenagers to the basics of fishing in camping programs. “As a policeman, I saw __12__ there was violence, drugs were always behind it. They have a damaging __13__ on the kids,” says Moody.
By turning kids on to fishing, he __14__ to present an alternative way of life, “When you're sitting there waiting for a __15__,”he says, “you can't help but talk to each other, and such __16__ can be pretty deep.”
“Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer(同龄人)pressures in high school,” says Michelle,17, who __17__ the first program. “And I was able to help my little brother __18__ drugs.”
Moody faces __19__in three years, when he hopes to run the foundation full-time.“I'm living a happy life and I have a responsibility to my __20__ to give back,” Moody says.“If I teach a kid to fish today, he can teach his brother to fish tomorrow.”
1. A. drinking B. drug C. security D. smoking
2. A. ran into B. got over C. left behind D. looked into
3. A.ahead B. away C. off D. out
4. A.immediate B. damaging C. limited D. lasting
5. A.once B. while C. since D. until
6. A.quarreling B. complaining
C. talking D. cheering
7. A.Slowly B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Secretly
8. A.understand B. hear C. see D. remember
9. A.fishing B. sailing C. boating D. swimming
10. A.quietest B. longest C. best D. busiest
11. A.connects B. introduces C. reduces D. commits
12. A.where B. unless C. as D. whether
13. A.impression B. burden C. decision D. impact
14. A.asked B. intended C. pretended D. agreed
15. A.solution B. change C. bite D. surprise
16. A. concerns B. interests
C. conversations D. emotions
17. A. participated in B. worked out
C. approved of D. made up
18. A. misuse B. avoid C. tolerate D. test
19. A. unemployment B. challenge
C. competition D. retirement
20. A. team B. school C. family D. community
查看习题详情和答案>>文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一个横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从十一处起)不计分。
Li Hua and I were neighboures and we went to same school. We always went to school together. We were good friend and had a great deal to share with every day. However, one day, Li Hua copied my homework, which made me such angry that I did not want to be friends with him any long. Then on Monday morning I ran downstairs without realize it was raining, but there was no time to return home to fetch an umbrella. It happens that Li Hua was just around the corner and be offered to share her umbrella with me. He made apology to me in a gently voice. I forgave him but gave him a hug.