摘要: I think an method must be found to deal with such terrible disasters.

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Directions:Read the following passage.Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and required words limit.

  These days, the word “emo” is used in the US for a range of different kinds of people, from those who are depressed to those who have long hair.If you prefer to keep things to yourself, this isn't called “ being shy” any more; it's called being an “emo”.If you often wear dark colors-such as black-instead of bright or happy ones, you're in an “emo” way.If you're male and have long hair, you're an “emo”.This one word seems to cover all sorts of different personalities, styles and ways of behaving.

  Why does this word have such a vast range of meanings?How was it even made up?Well, “emo” is short for “emotional”, so obviously it was originally meant to describe over-emotional people.Yet somehow it came to take on meaning that seem to be quite remote from this one.I like to wear black a lot, for reasons of personal taste, not because I have any problems.I also have long, naturally dark hair.It's long just because I prefer long hair, and I am in a band.Also, I'm not a very talkative person, because most of the time I'm occupied with writing songs, or something along those lines.In any case, all of this has caused people to start calling me an “emo”.

  Let me tell you what I think a real “emo” is, however.I think an “emo” is somebody who is constantly depressed, and always lets other people see his sadness or other negative feelings.I'm just tired of people who aren't really “emo” being called that just because of their appearances, and not based on any knowledge of what they're really like.

1.What will people say if you often wear dark colors?(No more than 4 words)

______________________________.

2.Which would be the best title for this passage?(No more than 6 words)

______________________________.

3.Why may a man with long hair not be an “emo”?(No more than 15 words)

______________________________.

4.In the author's opinion, what kind of person is a real “emo”?(No more than 12 words)

______________________________.

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The orderly came back in a few minutes with a rifle(步枪)and some Burmans. He told us that the elephant was in the rice fields below, only a few hundred yards away. As I started forward practically the whole population of the quarter flocked out of the houses and followed me. They had seen the rifle and were all shouting that I was going to shoot the elephant. It was fun to them, as it would be to an English crowd; besides, they wanted the meat. It made me a little uneasy. I had no intention of shooting the elephant—I had merely sent for the rifle to defend myself—and it is always uneasy to have a crowd following you. I marched down the hill, looking and feeling a fool, with the rifle over my shoulder and an ever-growing army of people knocking and pushing at my heels. Beyond the huts there was a rice field a thousand yards across, muddy from the first rains. The elephant was standing eight yards from the road. He took not the slightest notice of the crowd. He was tearing up bunches of grass, beating them against his knees to clean them and feeding them into his mouth.
As soon as I saw the elephant I knew with perfect certainty that I ought not to shoot him. It is a serious matter to shoot a working elephant — it is comparable to destroying a huge and costly piece of machinery. There, peacefully eating, the elephant looked no more dangerous than a cow. I thought then and I think now that his attack of “must” was already passing off, in which case he would merely wander harmlessly about. Moreover, I did not in the least want to shoot him.
But at that moment I glanced round at the crowd that had followed me. It was an immense crowd, two thousand at the least and growing every minute. I looked at the sea of the faces above the colorful clothes—faces all happy and excited over this bit of fun, all certain that the elephant was going to be shot. They were watching me as they would watch a magician about to perform a trick. They did not like me. But with the magical rifle in my hands I was momentarily worth watching. And suddenly I realized that I should have to shoot the elephant after all. The people expected it of me and I had got to do it; I could feel their two thousand wills pressing me forward. And it was at this moment that I first felt the hollowness, the uselessness of the white man's control in the East. Here was I, standing in front of the unarmed crowd—seemingly the leading actor; but in reality only a puppet (傀儡). I understood in this moment that when the white man turns ruler of complete power it is his own freedom that he destroys.
【小题1】The people were glad to think the elephant was to be shot mainly because ______.

A.it had damaged their homes and crops
B.it would provide them with meat
C.it would make them feel entertained
D.it was spoiling their rice fields
【小题2】When the writer saw the elephant he felt       .
A.foolishB.afraid C.pitifulD.confident
【小题3】The writer realized that he had to shoot the elephant because        .
A.shooting elephants is a serious problem
B.everybody expected it of him
C.he did not wish to disappoint the rulers
D.he had to show how guns are fired
【小题4】What does the writer intend to tells us when he tells the story?
A.Leading actors are sometimes foolish puppets.
B.Government for white people are useless.
C.Power can sometimes turn people imprisoned.
D.Unarmed crowds are in control of everything.

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“Luck is a matter of preparation meeting opportunity,” said the American talk show host Oprah Winfrey. I’ ve never watched her show, but when a self-made billionaire gives life advice it’ s probably worth listening to.
Her point is that blind luck is very rare. You may have to be lucky to find a good job these days but that does not mean you should sit at home waiting for the opportunity to come to you. If you’ re a Chinese,you may already be familiar with the tale of a farmer waiting by a tree stump (树桩) for a rabbit to run out and break its neck.
A book by the UK psychologist Richard Wiseman, called The Luck Factor, argues we can all make ourselves luckier. It’ s not about going to a temple to burn some incense (香) in hopes that the gods will give you good fortune; it’ s practical advice you can follow each day.
Wiseman conducted an experiment as part of his studies. First he divided volunteers into two groups:those who said they were lucky in life and those who said they were not. He gave everyone a newspaper and asked them to look through it to count how many photographs it had inside. On average, the unlucky people took about two minutes to count the photographs while the lucky people took just seconds. Why? On the second page of the newspaper, a command, “Stop counting. There are 43 photographs in this newspaper,” was written in big letters. The unlucky people mostly did not  spot the message.
It’s easy to compare this situation to a young person looking for jobs in a local paper. They might search so hard for one type of position that they miss an even better opportunity. People who are “lucky”, in fact, keep an open mind and don’t go through the same routine every day.
I first came to China in 2002 when it was considered a rather strange thing to do. Like many foreigners,my plan was to teach English for one year. Seven years later, and still here, I’ ve had many great opportunities such as writing for newspapers and magazines. I did not dream these would have been possible. I’ ve also never been sick, had an accident, got into a fight or had problems with the police. Coincidence(巧合)? After reading about Professor Wiseman’ s studies I think not.
As Wiseman advises, I usually trust my own judgment. Your friends and parents may give you advice based on rational (理性)thinking, but it’s important to consider how you feel about each choice you make. Your feeling acts as a warning for a potential (潜在)problem.
Finally, try to turn bad luck into good. Even if you do fall down and break a leg, the time spent at home can be used wisely to study English.
【小题1】Which of the following proverbs most agrees with the writer’ s point?

A.Make the best of a bad job.
B.Rome was not built in a day.
C.All is not gold that glitters.
D.A good heart conquers ill fortune.
【小题2】What do you know about Oprah Winfrey?
A.She became famous through her family background.
B.She was very lucky and seldom suffered setbacks (挫折)in her life.
C.She is a British talk show host.
D.She became successful by her own effort.
【小题3】The writer quoted(引用) the Chinese tale of a farmer in order to show________.
A.luck is in your own hand
B.bad luck can turn into good
C.you should not sit at home waiting for the opportunity to come to you
D.man can conquer nature
【小题4】From the experiment Wiseman drew the conclusion that________.
A.lucky people are quick-minded
B.unlucky people are slow to read
C.lucky people often have an open mind
D.unlucky people are more creative
【小题5】The underlined word “spot” is the closest in meaning to“________”.
A.discoverB.markC.makeD.receive

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