摘要:58.Our reading purpose should be . A.to understand all the words B.to make fewer eye movements C.to understand meaning D.to understand the grammatical structures

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阅读理解(Reading Comprehension)

  Is it possible that the people of the world today could agree upon a single international language that everyone would be able to speak and understand?

  In the United Nations there are five official languages-English, Chinese, Russian, French and Spanish.How about making one of them into an international language?English has been worked on for this purpose.A basic word list of 850 English words named Basic English was made.These are the only verbs in the entire list, “come, go, give, keep, let, do, put, make, say, be, seem, may, will, have, send.”Writing in Basic English may require you to use a greater number of wordsas in having to say“It came to my ears”instead of I heard-but you can still say anything you want to with just 850 different words and a few sufixes(后缀)and prefixes(前缀).This is a much smaller number of words to have to remember than the ordinary number offered to the students of a foreign language.

  But people have always had a need to do more than simply“Tell it as it is”.Language is for reporting not only one's work.For this, a language needs idioms, needs all kinds of grammar and style(文体)that show its history and development just as a person needs eyebrows(眉毛).Is there some special reason why our lips should be a different color from the rest of our face?Perhaps not, but this is how people-real people-are.For communication between people, languages of all kinds will remain to reflect(反映)the growth and soul of the societies that speak them.

(1)

The phrase“tell it as it is”in the third paragraph means ________.

[  ]

A.

people can use Basic English to say what they want to

B.

people think Basic English can express what they see or hear

C.

people say what they want to according to the fact

D.

people tell something they like to

(2)

If we write a composition in Basic English, it will be ________.

[  ]

A.

longer than usual

B.

shorter than usual

C.

hard for us to express what we want to

D.

able to express ourselves in different style as we like to

(3)

Which of the following Statements is NOT true?

[  ]

A.

Basic English is easier for students to learn.

B.

Languages are like mirrors which can reflect the growth of the mankind.

C.

Grammar and idioms are still necessary for us when we are learning a language.

D.

Basic English will take the place not only of Queen's English, but also of the other languages in the world.

(4)

This passage begins with a question.According to the writer's opinion, the answer to the question may be ________.

[  ]

A.

it will be possible in the future

B.

it seems to be possible if people agree to use Basic English

C.

it seems impossible that people can use a simple language to express themselves in various lives

D.

it is impossible except that five official UN languages are used at the same time

(5)

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

The words used in Basic English are strictly limited to 850, and nothing more.

B.

Basic English is not a natural development of the English language.

C.

Basic English can be used to express our thought easily.

D.

Basic English seems not so easy to learn.

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Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. They are very busy working to   1   the family. They don’t act in the   2   ways that I read in books or I see on TV.   3   flowers to each other on Valentine’s Day is even more   4 

One day, my mother was sewing a quilt(床罩). I   5   sat down beside her and looked at her. “Mom, is there love between you and Dad?” I asked her in a   6   voice.

My mother stopped and raised her head with   7  in her eyes. She didn’t answer immediately. Then she   8   her head and continued to sew the quilt. At last my mother said:“Susan,” she said, “Look at this thread. Sometimes it appears, but most of it   9   in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong and   10  . If life is a quilt, then love should be a   11  . It can hardly be seen anywhere or anytime, but it’s really there. Love is   12  .”

The next spring, my father suddenly got sick seriously. When they returned from the hospital, mother looked rather pale and it seemed   13  of them had had a serious illness. Every day in the morning and dusk, my mother helped my father   14   slowly on the country road. My father had never been so   15 . Along the country road, there were many beautiful flowers, green grass and trees. The sun gently glistened through the leaves. All of these  16   the most beautiful picture in the world.

“Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day. He said gently. “  17  , I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life.”   18   his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply.

  19   I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But from this   20  , I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.

1.A.hold                     B.support               C.live on                 D.keep

1,3,5

 
2.A.romantic               B.friendly               C.lovely                  D.active

3.A.Taking                  B.Passing               C.Buying                D.Sending

4.A.no problem            B.on purpose          C.out of the question D.out of reach

5.A.silently                  B.eagerly                C.peacefully            D.anxiously

6.A.loud                      B.low                     C.excited                D.tender

7.A.interest                 B.fear                     C.excitement           D.surprise

8.A.bowed                  B.raised                  C.hung                   D.stretched

9.A.loses                     B.turns out             C.disappears           D.comes up

10.A.cosy                   B.lasting                 C.long                    D.comfortable

11.A.needle                 B.cloth                   C.thread                 D.sheet

12.A.in the quilt           B.out of the quilt     C.outside                D.inside

13.A.either                  B.both                    C.neither                D.every

14.A.walk                   B.run                     C.wander               D.exercise

15.A.rude                    B.polite                   C.gentle                  D.careful

16.A.appeared             B.consisted of         C.took on               D.formed

17.A.In other words     B.To tell the truth    C.In my opinion      D.On the contrary

18.A.Seeing                 B.Reading               C.Witnessing           D.Observing

19.A.Once                  B.Though               C.When                  D.Unless

20.A.process               B.suffering             C.procedure            D.experience

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What is most likely to affect your success at school or at a job? The ability to read. And that goes for your kids too. The declining literacy(读写能力的下降) of our society has been a main concern of educators for a while now, and yet things are not getting better.
In most cases, how well we learn to read will depend largely on our exposure(接触) to language as children. If we hear people around us talking about all kinds of subjects as children, we naturally pick up the words and phrases they use. If we pick up a lot of words, we will learn to read better.
Much of the traditional advice to struggling readers, theses days, seems to include developing “cognitive strategies”(认知策略). In this way, readers are asked to centre more, to think, to be interested and ask questions, to analyze, to predict, to reason, and to check their understanding, or worse still to answer questions of what they have read. In other words they are asked to become self-conscious(有自我意识的) readers. I do not agree with this approach.
Here are my several strategies for reading improvement.
Read about things that interest you. If you are interested in what you are reading about, the words will come alive, and you will understand better. The more you read, the better you will become at reading. Just get started and it will become a habit, as long as you are interested in what you are reading.
Read material that is at your level or just a little difficult for you. Read material that you find easy to read, or just a little challenging. Looking up many unknown words in a dictionary is dull, and the results of the dictionary search are quickly forgotten.
_____ If you can hear the new words and phrases that you are reading, you will have an easier time understanding and remembering them. Hearing the rhythm of someone reading a text will help your own reading.
Don’t worry about what you don’t understand. Most of your reading should be for pleasure. You can still enjoy reading without understanding all of what you read. You may even understand some things in your own personal way.
Unfortunately not all reading is just for pleasure. When you are reading a textbook or report or other material for school, you may need to underline, take notes and read some parts over again. However, if you have developed the habit of reading for pleasure, you will find that the skills you need will come naturally, and that you will understand a lot better than before.
【小题1】In Paragraph 2, the author tells us the importance of _____.

A.hearing people around as childrenB.talking ability as children
C.contacting different peopleD.learning different languages
【小题2】Which sentence is best to be filled in the blank in the passage?
A.Listen as much as possible.B.Try to use your imagination.
C.Great works need to be read out loud.D.Listen first if you have trouble reading.
【小题3】It can be learned from the last paragraph that _____.
A.you should find pleasure from reading a textbook
B.the habit of reading for pleasure is important
C.reading for school is helpful for reading for pleasure
D.reading for school requires different skills from reading for pleasure
【小题4】What is the purpose of the author in writing the passage?
A.To tell us some ways to improve reading ability.
B.To show that poor literacy has been a big problem.
C.To teach us how to look for fun in reading.
D.To tell us some ways to pick up new words and phrases.

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阅读理解

Dear Malia and Sasha,

  I know that you've both had a lot of fun these last two years on the campaign trail, going to picnics and parades and state fairs, eating all sorts of junk food your mother and I probably shouldn't have let you have.But I also know that it hasn't always been easy for you and Mom, and that as excited as you both are about that new puppy, it doesn't make up for all the time we've been apart.I know how much I've missed these past two years, and today I want to tell you a little more about why I decided to take our family on this journey.

  When I was a young man, I thought life was all about me-about how I'd make my way in the world, become successful, and get the things I want.But then the two of you came into my world with all your curiosity and mischief and those smiles that never fail to fill my heart and light up my day.And suddenly, all my big plans for myself didn't seem so important anymore.I soon found that the greatest joy in my life was the joy I saw in yours.And I realized that my own life wouldn't count for much unless I was able to ensure that you had every opportunity for happiness and fulfillment in yours.In the end, girls, that's why I ran for President:because of what I want for you and for every child in this nation.

  I want all our children to go to schools worthy of their potential-schools that challenge them, inspire them, and instill in them a sense of wonder about the world around them.I want them to have the chance to go to college-even if their parents aren't rich.And I want them to get good jobs:jobs that pay well and give them benefits like health care, jobs that let them spend time with their own kids and retire with dignity.

  I want us to push the boundaries of discovery so that you'll live to see new technologies and inventions that improve our lives and make our planet cleaner and safer.And I want us to push our own human boundaries to reach beyond the divides of race and region, gender and religion that keep us from seeing the best in each other.

  Sometimes we have to send our young men and women into war and other dangerous situations to protect our country-but when we do, I want to make sure that it is only for a very good reason, that we try our best to settle our differences with others peacefully, and that we do everything possible to keep our servicemen and women safe.And I want every child to understand that the blessings these brave Americans fight for are not free-that with the great privilege of being a citizen of this nation comes great responsibility.

  That was the lesson your grandmother tried to teach me when I was your age, reading me the opening lines of the Declaration of Independence and telling me about the men and women who marched for equality because they believed those words put to paper two centuries ago should mean something.

  She helped me understand that America is great not because it is perfect but because it can always be made better-and that the unfinished work of perfecting our union falls to each of us.It's a charge we pass on to our children, coming closer with each new generation to what we know America should be.

  I hope both of you will take up that work, righting the wrongs that you see and working to give others the chances you've had.Not just because you have an obligation to give something back to this country that has given our family so much-although you do have that obligation.But because you have an obligation to yourself.Because it is only when you hitch your wagon to something larger than yourself that you will realize your true potential.

  These are the things I want for you-to grow up in a world with no limits on your dreams and no achievements beyond your reach, and to grow into compassionate, committed women who will help build that world.And I want every child to have the same chances to learn and dream and grow and thrive that you girls have.That's why I've taken our family on this great adventure.

  I am so proud of both of you.I love you more than you can ever know.And I am grateful every day for your patience, poise, grace, and humor as we prepare to start our new life together in the White House.

Love, Dad

(1)

Who was most probably the writer?

[  ]

A.

A headmaster managing a primary school.

B.

A candidate to run for President of U.S.A.

C.

A manager running international business.

D.

A commander experiencing a war in a foreign country.

(2)

What does the underlined word “journey”(Paragraph 1)really mean?

[  ]

A.

a trip to a place of interest

B.

a process to bring up their children

C.

a campaign to run for the president

D.

a visit to their hometown to meet their grandmother

(3)

What do we know about Malia and Sasha’s grandmother?

[  ]

A.

She had a perfect way to educate children.

B.

She encouraged the writer to join the army.

C.

She bought a lovely puppy for her grandchildren.

D.

She often read the Declaration of Independence to her grandchildren.

(4)

From the letter we can learn that the writer was ________.

[  ]

A.

kind and hesitant

B.

ambitious and considerate

C.

selfish but merciful

D.

successful but stubborn

(5)

According to the letter, which of the following is NOT true?

[  ]

A.

The writer and his two daughters had been apart for a long time.

B.

The writer hoped that his daughters would live up to his great expectations.

C.

The only way to settle the differences in the world is through violence.

D.

There still exist some divides of race and region, gender and religion somewhere in the world.

(6)

What is the writer’s purpose of writing the letter?

[  ]

A.

Encouraging his daughters to run for President in the future.

B.

Explaining the whole international situation to his daughters.

C.

Educating his daughters how to defend their country.

D.

Apologizing to his daughters for his not being able to stay together with them for such a long time.

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阅读理解

  Sometimes when we are lost in the day-to-day activities of life and work, we forget there is a part of us that wants to serve and make a difference in the world.It is also a good time to look for ways to express yourself through service to others.

  Most people want to live a life full of meaning.If you recognize you have a true desire to serve, voluntary work in the community and a spirit of giving can lead you to an understanding of what you care about, what your natural talents are, and what your life purpose is.It can start you on the path to a new life.

  To live(身体力行)your purpose as fully as possible, use your natural gifts when you serve others.If you are a naturally-born teacher, you could teach students who are struggling with basic reading skills.If you are good at encouraging people, you could visit people who are sick or in nursing home.

  Many of us forget how luck we are and how much support we have.When we reach out to others, we sometimes realize how our lives have been blessed.When you are aware of all the blessing(祝福)that you have received, you can understand your true ability to make a difference.

  Service is a spirit for living as well as a set of actions.You live your life purpose every day.It’s not just when you are volunteering at church or the local food bank.It’s every time you interact with anyone.Through your actions, your words and your smiles, you have the capability to either uplift someone or put them down.Meaningful, purposeful lives are built every moment, not just in isolated times spent volunteering.Whether it’s at work, in traffic, in the line at the grocery store, or at a concert, you have an opportunity to serve or change the world.Your efforts don’t have to be extraordinary, but your life certainly will be.

(1)

Through service you can do all of the following EXCEPT _________.

[  ]

A.

make a difference in the world

B.

express yourself

C.

find your life purpose

D.

forget how lucky you are

(2)

In the author’s opinion, to make your life fully meaningful, your service to others should _________.

[  ]

A.

be based on what you are good at

B.

prove to be highly praised

C.

be rewarded with support

D.

become your lifework

(3)

The last paragraph suggests that _________.

[  ]

A.

you should live your meaningful life at almost anytime anywhere

B.

you should build your meaningful life while doing voluntary work

C.

the more uncommon your efforts are, the more meaningful your life is

D.

the best way to live your purpose is to take part in social activities

(4)

We can infer from the passage that the author _________.

[  ]

A.

starts his new life in the day-to-day activities

B.

is not good at interacting with others

C.

kills time by volunteering

D.

values voluntary work very much

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