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We often talk about ourselves as if we have permanent genetic defects(缺陷) that can never be changed. “I’m impatient.” “I’m always behind.” “I always put things   1 !” You’ve surely heard them. Maybe you’ve used them to describe    ___2  .

These comments may come from stories about us that have been  3  for many years—often from  4  childhood. These stories may have no  5  in fact. But they can set low expectations for us. As a child, my mother said to me, “Marshall, you have no mechanical (操作机械的) skills, and you will never have any mechanical skills for the rest of your life.” How did these expectations  6  my development? I was never  7  to work on cars or be around  8  . When I was 18, I took the US Army’s Mechanical Aptitude Test. My scores were in the bottom for the entire nation!

Six years later,  9  , I was at California University, working on my doctors degree. One of my professors, Dr. Bob Tannbaum, asked me to write down things I did well and things I couldn’t do. On the positive side, I  10  down, “research, writing, analysis, and speaking.” On the  11  side, I wrote, “I have no mechanical skills.”

Bob asked me how I knew I had no mechanical skills. I explained my life  12 and told him about my  13  performance on the Army test. Bob then asked, “  14  is it that you can solve   15  mathematical problems, but you can’t solve simple mechanical problems?”

Suddenly I realized that I didn’t  16  from some sort of genetic defect. I was just living out expectations that I had chosen to  17  . At that point, it wasn’t just my family and friends who had been  18  my belief that I was mechanically hopeless. And it wasn’t just the Army test, either. I was the one who kept telling myself, “You can’t do this!” I realized that as long as I kept saying that, it was going to remain true.  19  , if we don’t treat ourselves as if we have incurable genetic defects, we can do well in almost  20  we choose.

1. A. away       B. off         C. up           D. down

2. A. them      B. myself       C. yourself      D. others

3. A. said       B. spoken       C. spread       D. repeated

4. A. as long as   B. as far back as   C. as well as     D. as much as

5. A. basis      B. plot         C. cause            D. meaning

6. A. lead       B. improve       C. affect       D. change

7. A. encouraged B. demanded    C. hoped       D. agreed

8. A. means     B. tools        C. facilities      D. hammers

9. A. therefore   B. somehow     C. instead       D. however

10. A. settled    B. turned       C. took            D. got

11. A. passive     B. active       C. negative       D. subjective

12. A. experiences     B. trips            C. roads        D. paths

13. A. unexpected B. poor        C. excellent     D. average

14. A. When     B. What        C. How         D. Why

15. A. complex   B. advanced      C. common      D. primary

16. A. arise      B. separate       C. suffer       D. come

17. A. believe    B. suspect      C. adopt        D. receive

18. A. weakening B. strengthening   C. abandoning   D. accepting

19. A. As a result     B. At the same time C. In addition    D. On the contrary

20. A. anything    B. something    C. nothing      D. all

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In recent years, especially during the l960s, there was much discussion about “the brain drain (排干, 流失),” which dealt with the problem of students and learned people who left their own countries for other countries that offered better chances for study, research, and employment.For example, according to a report from U.N., between 1962 and l966 more than 50 percent of all engineering graduates of Iran and 14 percent of Iranian scientists left their country for work abroad.Over 30 percent of Chilean engineers and 15 percent of Turkish physicians also went to work in other countries.Probably the greatest brain drain occurred among young scientists who had gone abroad to study.Many of them had planned to return to their countries to teach but chose to remain in more industrialized nations where they were able to continue their work and their research in fields in which there were no job possibilities at home.The countries that attracted most of these scientists were the United States, Great Britain, Germany, France, Canada, and Australia.

  Recent studies show that the brain drain to the United States may be decreasing.Many foreign scientists are going home again, and in some cases American scientists are leaving the United States for employment in other countries.The main reasons are that good jobs are becoming fewer here, money for national research has been sharply cut, and university fellowships reduced too.However, in the field of medicine the drain to the United States still goes on.Today more than one of every five American doctors is foreign - born, and several thousand foreign doctors immigrate to the United States each year.Over eighty countries have asked the State Department to send students who are skilled in important fields such as medicine back home when their study programs are over.

1.Which of the following is not the reason for “the brain drain”?

A.Good housing.             B.Better research condition.

C.Good job possibility        D.Better chances of study..

2.The brain drain to the United States may be decreasing mainly because __________.

A.many foreign scientists are ordered to return to their motherlands

B.they don't need any foreign scientists now

C.there are fewer and fewer good jobs in the USA

D.the universities refuse to provide money for the foreign scientists

3.How many American doctors are foreign - born?

A.About half of them.    B More than 20 percent 

C.Several thousand.      D.About 15 percent.

4.Which is the best title for this passage?

A.How to seek a job in the USA.    B.Doctors' immigration to the USA.

C.A strange case.                  D.The brain drain. 

 

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I used to be ashamed of my grandma. I know that's a ____16____ thing to say, but it was true until today, so I have to____17___ it.

The____18____ started when my friend Katy found Grandma's false teeth floating in a glass on the bathroom sink. I was so used to seeing them that I____19____ took notice of them. But Katy shouted, laughing and____20____ to talk to them. I had to get down on my knees and____21____ her to shut up so my grandma wouldn't____22____ and get hurt.

After that happened, I____23____ there were a million things about Grandma that were embarrassing(令人窘迫).

Once she took Jill and me out to Burger King. ____24____ ordering our hamburgers well-done, she told the person behind the counter, "They'll have two Whoppers (巨无霸) well-to-do. " Jill burst out laughing, but I almost____25____.

After a while, I started wishing I could____26____ Grandma in a closet. I even complained to my parents. Both my parents said I had to be careful not to make Grandma feel____27____ in our home.

Then last Wednesday, something happened that____28____ everything completely. My teacher told us to help find interesting old people and____29____ them about their____30____  for a big Oral History project. I was trying to think of someone when Angie pushed me gently.

"Volunteer your grandmother," she whispered. "She's____31____ and rich in experience."

That was the last thing I ever thought Angie would say about my grandma.

This is how I ended up on____32____ today interviewing my own grandmother before the whole school assembly (集合). All my friends and teachers were listening to her____33____   she was a great heroine. I was____34____ of my grandma and hoped she would____35____ know that I had been ashamed of her.

1.A. funny     B. common    C. terrible    D. clear

2.A. admit     B. receive     C. refuse     D. show

3.A. quarrel     B. accident    C. trouble      D. adventure

4.A. already     B. always    C. simply     D. hardly

5.A. enjoying    B. pretending   C. imagining    D. continuing

6.A. warn     B. demand    C. advise     D. beg

7.A. mind     B. hear      C. see      D. fall

8.A. expected    B. declared    C. realized    D. doubted

9.A. Because of   B. Except for    C. Such as     D. Instead of

10.A. died       B. cheered    C. disappeared  D. suffered

11.A. meet      B. avoid     C. arrange     D. hide

12.A. independent   B. inconvenient  C. unwelcome   D. unfamiliar

13.A. changed    B. finished    C. stopped    D. Prepared

14.A. interview    B. report      C. tell       D. write

15.A. news      B. lives      C. advantages    D. achievements

16.A. free      B. popular    C. interesting    D. embarrassing

17.A. show      B. stage      C. duty      D. time

18.A. and then     B. even if     C. so that     D. as if

19.A. sure      B. proud     C. ashamed    D. afraid

20.A. never      B. even     C. still      D. once

 

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An elderly carpenter was ready to retire. He told his employer of his plans to __1__ the house-building business to live a more __2__ life with his wife and __3__ his extended family. He would miss the paycheck(工资) each week, but he wanted to retire. They could __4__. 

The employer was __5__ to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one more house as a personal favour. The carpenter said yes, __6__ over time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work. He used bad workmanship and __7__ materials. It was an unfortunate way to __8__ a dedicated(献身的)career.

When the carpenter finished  his work, his employer came to __9__ the house. Then he handed the front-door __10__ to the carpenter and said, “This is your house... my __11__ to you.”

The carpenter was shocked!

What a __12__! If he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so differently.

__13__  it is with us. We build our lives, a day at a time, often putting __14__ than our best into the building. Then, with a shock, we __15__ we have to live in the house we have built. If we could do it over, we would do it much differently.

But, you cannot __16__. You are the carpenter, and every day you hammer a nail, place a board, or build a wall. Someone __17__ said, “Life is a do-it-yourself project.” Your __18__,  and the choices you __19__ today, help build the “house” you will live in tomorrow. Therefore, build __20__!

1. A. continue     B. start   C. leave   D. find

2. A. leisurely       B. lonely     C. orderly    D. friendly                 

3. A support        B. share      C. enjoy     D. care                  

4. A. go off             B. get by

C. pass on            D. work away

5. A. polite         B. nervous   C. proud     D. sorry                   

6. A. but           B. while     C. which       D. before         

7. A. perfect        B. inferior   C. superior    D. tough                  

8. A. satisfy      B. improve     C. meet      D. end                      

9. A. buy        B. repair       C. inspect    D. sell                  

10. A. roof      B. window      C. key      D. design                   

11. A. gift       B. promise      C. salary    D. words

12. A. disappointment      B. shame         

C. pleasure             D. success        

13. A. So       B. Yet          C. As       D. Such                    

14. A. worse     B. more        C. rather     D. less                     

15. A. realize    B. explain       C. think      D. admit                   

16. A. step forward         B. go back

C. come out            D. look around

17. A. never     B. again        C. once     D. nearly            

18. A. attitude   B. experience    C. skill      D. advantage       

19. A. learn       B. take       C. see        D. make                   

20. A. badly  B. wisely      C. early         D. confidently             

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完形填空

  A young man was getting ready to graduate from college. He had wanted a beautiful 1 in a dealer's showroom, and knowing his father could well 2 it, he told him that was all he wanted.

  As Graduation Day came near, the young man expected 3 that his father had bought the gift. 4 , on the morning of his graduation, his father called him into his own 5 . His father told him how proud he was to have such a fine son, and told him how much he loved him. He 6 his son a beautifully wrapped gift box.

  Curious, and somewhat 7 , the young man opened the box and found a lovely leather-bound Bible (经), with the young man's name written in gold. Angry, he 8 his voice to his father, and said, “With all your money you give me a Bible?” and 9 out of the house.

  Many years passed and the young man was very 10 in business. He had a beautiful home and wonderful family, but 11 his father was very old, and thought perhaps he should go to see him. 12 he could snake arrangements, he received a telegram 13 him his; father had passed away and willed all of his 14 to his son. When he arrived at his father's house, sudden sadness and regret 15 his heart. He began to 16 his father's important papers and saw the still gift-wrapped Bible, just as he had 17 it years ago. With tears, he opened the Bible and began to turn the pages. His father had carefully 18 a verse (诗), Matthew 7-11, “And if you, being evil, know how to give good gifts to your children, how much more shall your Heavenly Father which is in Heaven, give to those who ask Him?"

  As he read those words, a car key 19 from the back of the Bible. It had a tag (标签) with the dealer's name, the same dealer who had the sports car he had desired. On the tag was the 20 of his graduation, and the words: PAID IN FULL.

1.

[  ]

A.computer
B.bike
C.car
D.recorder

2.

[  ]

A.pay
B.buy
C.support
D.afford

3.

[  ]

A.signs
B.facts
C.marks
D.results

4.

[  ]

A.However
B.Finally
C.Quietly
D.Actually

5.

[  ]

A.house
B.room
C.study
D.office

6.

[  ]

A.gave
B.handed
C.showed
D.presented

7.

[  ]

A.excited
B.nervous
C.interested
D.disappointed

8.

[  ]

A.raised
B.changed
C.improved
D.increased

9.

[  ]

A.ran
B.went
C.walked
D.stormed

10.

[  ]

A.busy
B.successful
C.comfortable
D.happy

11.

[  ]

A.remembered
B.realized
C.knew
D.considered

12.

[  ]

A.When
B.As
C.After
D.Before

13.

[  ]

A.informing
B.announcing
C.telling
D.discovering

14.

[  ]

A.treasures
B.possessions
C.wealths
D.eagerness

15.

[  ]

A.filled
B.caught
C.attacked
D.beat

16.

[  ]

A.pick up
B.remind of
C.search through
D.refer to

17.

[  ]

A.seen
B.got
C.left
D.thrown

18.

[  ]

A.made
B.written
C.underlined
D.designed

19.

[  ]

A.dropped
B.appeared
C.rolled
D.showed

20.

[  ]

A.year
B.date
C.moment
D.day
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