网址：http://m.1010jiajiao.com/timu3_id_3071469[举报]
A. Eco-tourism Creates a False Impression
B. Merits and Demerits of Eco-tourism
C. Doubts about Benefits of Eco-tourism
D. Eco-tourism Leads to Romantic Destruction
E. Eco-tourism Is Environmentally Risky
F. No Local Benefits from Eco-tourism
1._____________________________________
The trend towards eco-tourism holidays, presented as sustainable, nature-based and environmentally friendly, is now subject to considerable controversy. Governments as well as the tourism industry promote eco-tourism, resulting in an estimated world-wide annual growth of 10-15%, with its claims of economic and social sensitivity. But there are well-founded concerns that it lacks adequate scientific foundations, and is not practicable as a solution to the world’s social and environmental problems.
2._____________________________________
Many eco-tourism claims concerning its benefits are exaggerated, or owe more to labelling and marketing than genuine sustainability. Not only are such projects repeatedly planned and carried out without local approval and support, but they often threaten local cultures, economies, and natural resource bases. Critics regard eco-tourism as an “eco-façade”---a strategy concealing the mainstream tourism industry’s consumptive and exploitative practices by “greening” it.
3._____________________________________
Eco-tourism may have some advantages, but one of its most serious impacts is the expropriation(征用) of` “virgin” territories---national parks, wildlife parks and other wilderness areas---which are packaged for eco-tourists as the green option. Eco-tourism is highly consumer-centered, catering mostly to urbanised societies and the new middle-class “alternative lifestyles”. Searching for untouched places “off the beaten track” of mass tourism, travellers have already opened up many new destinations.
Mega-resorts, including luxury hotels, condominiums(公寓), shopping centres and golf course, are increasingly established in nature reserves in the name of eco-tourism. Such projects build completely artificial landscapes, tending to irretrievably(不可换回的) wipe out plant and wildlife species---even entire eco-systems.
4._____________________________________
Diverse local social and economic activities are replaced by an eco-tourism monoculture. Contrary to claims, local people do not necessarily benefit from eco-tourism. Tourism-related employment is greatly overrated: locals are usually left with low-paying service jobs such as tour guides, porters, and food and souvenir vendors. In addition, they are not assured of year-round employment: workers may be laid off during the off-season. Most money, as with conventional tourism, is made by foreign airlines, tourism operators, and developers who repatriate profit to their own economically more advanced countries.
5._____________________________________
Eco-tourism’s claim that it preserves and enhances local cultures is highly insincere. Ethnic groups are viewed as a major asset(优点) in attracting visitors; an “exotic” backdrop to natural scenery and wildlife. The simultaneous romanticism and destruction of indigenous cultures(本土文化) is one of eco- tourism’s ironies. Given a lack of success stories, and sufficient evidence of serious adverse effects, the current huge investments in eco-tourism are misplaced and irresponsible. Research, education, and information for tourists are needed, as well as the countering of eco-tourism’s demeaning of local cultures.
查看习题详情和答案>>
Why is setting goals important? Because goals can help you do, be, and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow yourself to 36 your life happen.
Successful and happy people have a vision of 37 their life should be and they set lots of goals to help them 38 their vision. By setting goals you are controlling your life. It’s 39 having a map to show you where you want to go. Think of it this 40 . There are two drivers. One has a destination in mind which is 41 for her on a map. She can drive straight there 42 any wasted time or wrong turns. 43 driver has no goal or destination or map. She starts off at the same time from the same place 44 the first driver, but she drives 45 around, never getting anywhere, 46 using up gas and oil. Which driver do you want to be?
Winners in life set goals and 47 on them. Winners decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen 48 . Goals aren’t difficult to set, 49 they aren’t difficult to reach. It’s 50 you to find out what your goals, ideals and vision really are. You are the one who 51 decide what to 52 and in what direction to aim your life.
Research tells us when we write a goal down we are 53 to achieve it. Written goals can be reviewed regularly, and have more power. Like a contract with yourself, 54 are harder to neglect or forget.
Also when you write your goals in a particular fashion you are able to stimulate yourself to be continuously alert to situations 55 will further your goals.
36. | A. leave | B. cause | C. make | D. get |
37. | A. how | B. what | C. that | D. where |
38. | A. get | B. decide | C. arrive | D. reach |
39. | A. like | B. as | C. for | D. as to |
40. | A. means | B. way | C. aspect | D. manner |
41. | A. made out | B. laid out | C. given out | D left out |
42. | A. with | B. for | C. without | D. at |
43. | A. Another | B. Other | C. The other | D. others |
44. | A. as | B. such | C. that | D. like |
45. | A. freely | B. aimlessly | C. slowly | D. leisurely |
46. | A. then | B. however | C. just | D. therefore |
47. | A. follow through | B. get through | C. go through | D. make through |
48. | A. by oneself | B. by accident | C. by far | D. by mistake |
49. | A. while | B. or | C. but | D. and |
50. | A. up to | B. for | C. on | D. by |
51. | A. may | B. can | C. must | D. should |
52. | A. pursue | B. do | C. seek | D. be |
53. | A .sure | B. likely | C. doubtless | D. confident |
54. | A. it | B. they | C. some | D. many |
55. | A. where | B. that | C. what | D. if |
Why is setting goals important? Because goals can help you do, be, and experience everything you want in life．Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow yourself to 1 your life happen．
Successful and happy people have a vision of 2 their life should be and they set lots of goals to help them 3 their vision．By setting goals you are controlling your life．It’s 4 having a map to show you where you want to go．Think of it this 5 ．There are two drivers．One has a destination in mind which is 6 for her on a map．She can drive straight there 7 any wasted time or wrong turns． 8 driver has no goal or destination or map．She starts off at the same time from the same place 9 the first driver, but she drives 10 around, never getting anywhere, 11 using up gas and oil．Which driver do you want to be?
Winners in life set goals and 12 on them．Winners decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals．Unsuccessful people just let life happen 13 ．Goals aren’t difficult to set, 14 they aren’t difficult to reach．It’s 15 you to find out what your goals, ideals and vision really are．You are the one who 16 decide what to 17 and in what direction to aim your life．
Research tells us when we write a goal down we are 18 to achieve it．Written goals can be reviewed regularly, and have more power．Like a contract with yourself, 19 are harder to neglect or forget．
Also when you write your goals in a particular fashion you are able to stimulate yourself to be continuously alert to situations 20 will further your goals．
1．A．leave B．cause C．make D．get
2．A．how B．what C．that D．where
3．A．get B．decide C．arrive D．reach
4．A．like B．as C．for D．as to
5．A．means B．way C．aspect D．manner
6．A．made out B．laid out C．given out D．left out
7．A．with B．for C．without D．at
8．A．Another B．Other C．The other D．others
9．A．as B．such C．that D．like
10．A．freely B．aimlessly C．slowly D．leisurely
11．A．then B．however C．just D．therefore
12．A．follow through B．get through C．go through D．make through
13．A．by oneself B．by accident C．by far D．by mistake
14．A．while B．or C．but D．and
15．A．up to B．for C．on D．by
16．A．may B．can C．must D．should
17．A．pursue B．do C．seek D．be
18．A．sure B．likely C．doubtless D．confident
19．A．it B．they C．some D．many
20．A．where B．that C．what D．if
查看习题详情和答案>>On a Friday 11 , a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station, playing his violin. The music was 12 , and many people 13 and put some money into the 14 of the young man.
The next night, the young artist took out a large piece of 15 and laid it on the ground. Then he began 16 . The music sounded more pleasant. Some people gathered and they found the 17 on that paper. “Last night ,a gentleman put a(n) 18 thing into my hat. Please come to get it back.” When the people saw that, they felt very curious and began to 19 what it could be. After about half an hour, a man 20 there in a hurry and said ,“It can’t be true！You ...you ...”
The young violinist asked, “Did you 21 something?”
“Lottery (彩票).”the man answered 22 .
The violinist took out a lottery ticket. “Is it？”he asked.
The man was too 23 to say a word ...George Sang 24 a lottery ticket a few days ago. The awards(奖)opened yesterday and he won $500,000. So lucky and excited did he feel that he 25 50 dollars and put it in the hat when hearing the music. However, the lottery ticket was also thrown into the hat without being noticed. The violinist found the lottery ticket. Thinking that the owner would 26 to look for it, he came back to where he was given the lottery ticket.
Someone asked the violinist 27 he returned the lottery ticket to the man. He said, “ 28 I don’t have much 29 , I live happily; but if I lose 30 I won’t be happy forever.”
1.A. morning B. night C. afternoon D. noon
2.A. quiet B. exciting C. beautiful D. familiar
3.A. passed by B. went away C. slowed down D. speeded up
4.A. wallet B. box C. bag D. hat
5.A. paper B. cloth C. glass D. plastic
6.A. singing B. playing C. working D. waiting
7.A. poems B. articles C. words D. texts
8.A. important B. fantastic C. dangerous D. interesting
9.A. argue B. care C. expect D. guess
10.A. came B. rushed C. walked D. left
11.A. get B. find C. forget D. lose
12.A. quickly B. anxiously C. seriously D. carefully
13.A. confused B. anxiously C. excited D. surprised
14.A. bought B. made C. found D. sold
15.A. handed out B. took out C. hunted for D. picked up
16.A. forget B. remember C. return D. picked up
17.A. where B. why C. when D. how
18.A. Because B. Although C. If D. While
19.A. money B. food C. time D. luck
20.A. friendship B. honesty C. hope D. love
查看习题详情和答案>>
On a Friday 11 , a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station, playing his violin.The music was 12 , and many people 13 and put some money into the 14 of the young man.
The next night,the young artist took out a large piece of 15 and laid it on the ground.Then he began 16 . The music sounded more pleasant.Some people gathered and they found the 17 on that paper.“Last night,a gentleman put a(n) 18 thing into my hat.Please come to get it back.”When the people saw that, they felt very curious and began to 19 what it could be.After about half an hour, a man 20 there in a hurry and said,“It can’t be true！You ...you ...”
The young violinist asked, “Did you 21 something?”
“Lottery (彩票).”the man answered 22 .
The violinist took out a lottery ticket.“Is it？”he asked.
The man was too 23 to say a word ...George Sang 24 a lottery ticket a few days ago. The awards(奖)opened yesterday and he won $500,000. So lucky and excited did he feel that he 25 50 dollars and put it in the hat when hearing the music. However, the lottery ticket was also thrown into the hat without being noticed. The violinist found the lottery ticket. Thinking that the owner would 26 to look for it, he came back to where he was given the lottery ticket.
Someone asked the violinist 27 he returned the lottery ticket to the man. He said, “ 28 I don’t have much 29 , I live happily; but if I lose 30 I won’t be happy forever.”
11. A. morning B. night C. afternoon D. noon
12. A. quiet B. exciting C. beautiful D. familiar
13. A. passed by B. went away C. slowed down D. speeded up
14. A. wallet B. box C. bag D. hat
15. A. paper B. cloth C. glass D. plastic
16. A. singing B. playing C. working D. waiting
17. A. poems B. articles C. words D. texts
18. A. important B. fantastic C. dangerous D. interesting
19. A. argue B. care C. expect D. guess
20. A. came B. rushed C. walked D. left
21. A. get B. find C. forget D. lose
22. A. quickly B. anxiously C. seriously D. carefully
23. A. confused B. anxiously C. excited D. surprised
24. A. bought B. made C. found D. sold
25. A. handed out B. took out C. hunted for D. picked up
26. A. forget B. remember C. return D. picked up
27. A. where B. why C. when D. how
28.A. Because B. Although C. If D. While
29. A. money B. food C. time D. luck
30. A. friendship B. honesty C. hope D. love
查看习题详情和答案>>