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Early Childhood EducationEarly childhood education is the formal(正规的)teaching and care of young children．It primarily focuses on learning through playing to encourage the child's different kinds of development． 1
Studies with Head Start programs throughout the United States have shown some evidence that there are quite a few advantages to early childhood education, which can produce significant gains in children's learning and development．Compared to a child who does not attend pre-school, children completing their early education programs are found to be better at math and reading skills．They are excited to learn and have the tools to do so． 2 These children are more competent in their pre-school, kindergarten and school-age years, and they are usually reported as “friendlier” by parents and the children's peers(同伴)．
3 In studies with matched control groups, more students who had early schooling experiences were employed at the age of 19, fewer were on welfare, and fewer were involved with the criminal activity．What's more, some studies show that children attending pre-school are more likely to graduate and have higher education, and be well integrated(综合)as an adult．
Early childhood education gives most children a jump-start on education for their kindergarten and primary school years．It is clear that early childhood education can have some great benefits for children． 4 If early childhood education is less effective, perhaps the best model is finding strategies for allowing a parent to stay home with his or her child for at least the first two to three years．Also important is considering a child's own personality． 5
A．The long-term influence of early education is significant as well．
B．They can benefit greatly from encouragement in their early childhood．
C．Yet its quality must be assessed to see what kind of benefits it actually provides．
D．They are also able to relate to others in a superior way and that improves their social skills．
E．Many experts of education have concerned about what early childhood education means today．
F．Individual differences in children mean that not all children will get equal benefits from early childhood education．
G．It consists of activities that serve children in the pre-school years and is designed to improve later school performance．
1 You can find it on buildings，sidewalks，street signs and trash cans from Tokyo to Paris，from Moscow to Cape Town.Street art has become a global culture and even art museums and galleries are collecting the works of street artists.
Street art started out very secretly because it was illegal to paint on public and private property without permission. 2 Some think it is a crime and others think it is a very beautiful new form of culture.
Art experts claim that the street art movement began in New York in the 1960s.Young adults painted words and other images on the walls and trains.This colorful style of writing became known as graffiti，whose art showed that young people wanted to rebel against society.
Street artists do their work for different reasons. 3 They choose street art because it is closer to the people.Some artists try to express their political opinions in their work.Others like to do things that are forbidden and hope they won’t be caught.Advertising companies also use street art in their ads because it gives people the impressions of youth and energy.
4 Artists can show their pictures to an audience all over the world.Many city residents，however，say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it alive.
5 There，it will continue to change and grow.
A. Street art is a very popular form of art that is spreading quickly all over the world.
B．Today，the Internet has a big influence on street art.
C．With the development of science and technology，different art styles come into the Internet.
D．The street art movement lives with the energy and life of a big cityE．People often have different opinions about street art.
F．Street art used to be illegal，but now has become popular.
G．Some of them do not like artists who make so much money in galleries and museums.
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1
With the invention of the Internet several decades ago, do you feel that since then it has made us human beings feel more connected to the world and one another, or has it isolated(使孤立)us and made us feel more alone than ever before?
What about you as an individual?
● 2 The Internet enables us to know what’s happening in the world．We couldn't imagine talking to people everywhere in the world twenty years ago．
● 3 It unites us because we talk to others from all around our country and the world, but the Internet can be addicting, and keep us away from people for a while, There is an inherent(内在的)human need for direct human contact(e．g．touching, talking face to face, etc．)that the Internet has all taken away．
● 4 It has given me freedom beyond my imagination．I’m home-bound with many duties to attend to．My life is a bit too crowded．Duties duties duties．I get lost many times not knowing who I really am！This medium is my best friend．It just lets me BE！I can speak here without fear or favor．
● 5 Chatting online is completely different from hanging out with friends outside or hearing their voice over the phone．I find that it’s not just the Internet that has increased this sense of isolation, even iPods, MP3s, such devices can separate us, make us lose focus on the everyday happenings of life．
A．I think that the Internet isolates as well as unites us．
B．I believe it unites us more than it isolates us．
C．Do you feel that the Internet unites us or isolates us?
D．What is happening in the world today?
E．The Internet is playing a more and more important role．
F．I think it has isolated us more．
G．I am truly grateful for this new technology．
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“OK, class．Count off(报数)by five．” 1 Sometimes, breaking into small groups lasts as long as the class does．Other times, it signals the start of a “group project”－which means you'll be working with a few classmates for a day, several days, or longer on an assignment(任务)．
2 Most things are done with the help or ideas of other people．Group projects are great practice for high school, college, and real life, when you will probably have a job that requires working with others．Right now, group projects can be fun and they often allow you to do a bigger, more interesting project than you could alone． 3
Group projects also give you a chance to get to know kids you might not know or talk with－maybe the quiet kid in the third row, or the boy who lived down the street when you were in kindergarten． 4 For example：working on a deadline(最后期限), staying organized, or being patient．And if you're a little nervous talking in front of a group, a joint(联合的)project can help you become more comfortable with it．
5 If so, you'll know your whole group is rooting for you!
A．Few of us act alone in the real world．
B．Why is this type of project so popular in school?
C．With group work, you can actually learn more in less time．
D．Maybe your group will pick you to tell the whole class about your project．
E．Group projects are also a great way to practice skills you're not so sure of．
F．When your teacher gives you that instruction, you know what's coming next．
G．One key to a good meeting is having a leader, who should help the group stay focused．
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Australian Taboos(禁忌)
Lots of international students experienced cultural shock in Australia．Undoubtedly, knowing more about Australia is of importance for a pleasant school life there．The following are some common taboos, or habits that are seen as offensive or rude by most Australians．If you want to make a good impression, it is best to avoid these habits．
· 1 In Australia it is common to see people using handkerchiefs to blow their noses．This is not considered unclean as it is in some cultures．
·Making a noise when eating is thought to be rude．Eating in a public places should be done quietly． 2
·As in many countries, dropping rubbish or leaving it behind is considered impolite and is punishable with a fine．
·Other social taboos includes opening someone's door without knocking first and going through a door without holding it open for the person behind you． 3
4 You should find out about accommodation and language training．Reading books about Australia will give you an idea of the different cultural environment． 5 If you are prepared for differences, are ready to enjoy the experience as a whole and keep a sense of humor and optimism,, then it should all turn out to be a pleasant learning and life adventure．
A．These two are the habits anyone should avoid for ever．
B．Arriving late for an appointment is not appreciated．
C．However, the best preparation is a positive, realistic attitude．
D．Besides, constant clearing of the throat at table is thought to be rude．
E．Sniffing instead of blowing your nose is considered unacceptable．
F．Blowing your nose instead of sniffing is considered unacceptable．
G．Also, by planning ahead you will be better prepared for the study in Australia．