摘要: A. time B. public C. approval D. turn

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C

       Michelle Obama has just started a campaign against childhood obesity(肥胖)with the admission that she put her girls Malia and Sasha on a diet because they were getting fat.Clearly,childhood obesity must be solved urgently.But is it a good idea for mothers to put their daughters on diets?

       Studies show that the more children diet,the more likely they are to become obese as adults.

Research also shows that gifts are highly influenced by their mothers when it comes to eating habits and body image.

       This was the case for Carly,40,who blames her mother for her lifelong struggle with weight.“My mother was on a diet the whole time I was growing up,”she says.“And she put me on my first diet when I was 10.I lost puppy fat,gained her approval and never ate normally again.” 

       America’s First Lady clearly has a vital healthy eating message to convey.But could this be damaging for Malia and Sasha? Could they develop eating disorders because of it?

       “It’s wrong just to blame mothers for their daughters’eating disorders,”says Susan Ringwood,chief executive of the eating disorders charity,Beat.“There is a genetic(基因的)component to eating disorders.However,“We do know that parents have a very strong influence over a child’s eating.It's important to realize that you are your daughter’s role model.Girls idolize their mothers.”says Ringwood.

       “No food should ever be‘good’ or‘bad’,” Ringwood says.Instead,“You have to make it clear that food is a sociable,healthy and fun part of life,not something to be feared.”

       “Talk to her about body image,”Ringwood says.“Talk about how curves are an important and exciting part of being a woman.Show her that anorexic(厌食的)fashion models are not sexy,but ill.The pressure on girls today is immense,”she says.“But don’t forget that you are the authoritative voice,too.”

66.Michelle Obama has started a campaign to_________.

       A.solve childhood obesity across the country    B.attract the attention of the world

       C.show her first lady identity                 D.please the public

67.The author mentions Carly in Paragraph 3 to show that___________.

       A.mothers have a great influence on girls’ eating habits

       B.the more you diet,the more weight you will put on

       C.mothers are to blame for the unbalanced diet

       D.side effects of dieting are hard to avoid

68.According to Ringwood,_____________.

       A.food is considered something fearful

       B.food can be recognized as“good”or“bad”

       C.only slim mothers are role models of their daughters

       D.eating disorder has something to do with genetic component

69.The passage tells us that_____________.

       A.mothers’ lead is of great importance

       B.daughters are victims of mothers’authority

       C.dieting teenagers can't turn into obese adults

       D.experts have arguements about eating disorder

70.It can be concluded that_______________.

       A.eating disorder always goes hand in hand with being slim

       B.girls are more concerned about body shapes than boys

       C.daughters tend to have a lifelong struggle with weight

       D.the author is against children’s dieting

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       Michelle Obama has just started a campaign against childhood obesity(肥胖)with the admission that she put her girls Malia and Sasha on a diet because they were getting fat.Clearly,childhood obesity must be solved and urgently.But is it a good idea for mothers to put their daughters on diets?

       Studies show that the more children diet,the more likely they are to become obese as adults.

Research also shows that gifts are highly influenced by their mothers when it comes toeating habits and body image.

       This was the case for Carly,40,who blames her mother for her lifelong struggle with weight.“My mother was on a diet the whole time I was growing up,”she says.“And she put me on my first diet when I was 10.I lost puppy fat,gained her approval and never ate normally  again.” 

       America’s First Lady clearly has a vital healthy eating message to.convey.But could this be damaging for Malia and Sasha? Could they develop eating disorders because of it?

       “It’s wrong just to blame mothers for their daughters’ eating disorders,”says Susan Ringwood,chief executive of the eating disorders charity,Beat.“There is a genetic(基因的)component to eating disorders."However,“We do know that parents have a very strong

influence over a child’s eating.It's important to realize that you are your daughter’s role model.Girls idolize the ir mothers.”says Ringwood.

       “No food should ever be‘good’ or‘bad’,”Ringwood says.Instead,“You have to make it clear that food is a sociable,healthy and fun part of life,not something to be feared.”

       “Talk to her about body image,”Ringwood says.“Talk about how curves are an important and exciting part of being a woman.Show her that anorexic(厌食的)fashion models are not sexy,but i11.The pressure on girls today is immense,”she says.“But don’t forget that you are the authoritative voice,too.”

1.Michelle Obama has started a campaign to                 

       A.solve childhood obesity across the country

       B.attract the attention of the world

       C.show her first lady identity

       D.please the public

2.The author mentions Carly in Paragraph 3 to show that               

       A.mothers have a great influence on girls,eating habits

       B.the more you diet,the more weight you will put on

       C.mothers are to blame for the unbalanced diet

       D.side effects of dieting are hard to avoid

3.According to Ringwood,         

       A.food is considered something fearful

       B.food can be recognized as“good”or“bad”

       C.only slim mothers are role models of their daughters

       D.eating disorder has something to do with genetic component

4.The passage tells us that              

       A.mothers’ lead is of great importance

       B.daughters are victims of mothers’authority

       C.dieting teenagers can't turn into obese adults

       D.experts have arguements about eating disorder

5.It can be concluded that         .

       A.eating disorder always goes hand in hand with being slim

       B.girls are more concerned about body shapes than boys

       C.daughters tend to have a lifelong struggle with weight

       D.the author is against children’s dieting

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阅读理解。
     Michelle Obama has just started a campaign against childhood obesity (肥胖) with the admission that she
put her girls Malia and Sasha on a diet because they
were getting fat. Clearly, childhood obesity must be
solved and urgently. But is it a good idea for mothers
to put their daughters on diets?
     Studies show that the more children diet, the more
likely they are to become obese as adults. Research
also shows that girls are highly influenced by their
mothers when it comes to eating habits and body
image.
     This was the case for Carly, 40, who blames her mother for her lifelong struggle with weight. "My mother
was on a diet the whole time I was growing up," she says. "And she put me on my first diet when I was 10.
I lost puppy fat, gained her approval and never ate normally again."
     America's First Lady clearly has a vital healthy eating message to convey. But could this be damaging for
Malia and Sasha? Could they develop eating disorders because of it?
     "It's wrong just to blame mothers for their daughters' eating disorders," says Susan Ringwood, chief
executive of the eating disorders charity, Beat. "There is a genetic (基因的) component to eating disorders."
However, "We do know that parents have a very strong influence over a child's eating. It's important to realize
that you are your daughter's role model. Girls idolize their mothers." says Ringwood.
     "No food should ever be 'good' or 'bad'," Ringwood says: Instead, "You have to make it clear that food is
a sociable, healthy and fun part of life, not something to be feared."
     "Talk to her about body image," Ringwood says. "Talk about how curves are an important and exciting
part of being a woman. Show her that anorexic (厌食的) fashion models are not sexy, but ill. The pressure
on girls today is immense," she says. "But don't forget that you are the authoritative voice, too."
1. Michelle Obama has started a campaign to _____.
[     ]
A. solve childhood obesity across the country
B. attract the attention of the world
C. show her first lady identity
D. please the public
2. The author mentions Carly in Paragraph 3 to show that _____.
[     ]
A mothers have a great influence on girls' eating habits
B. the more you diet, the more weight you will put on
C. mothers are to blame for the unbalanced diet
D. side effects of dieting are hard to avoid
3. According to Ringwood, _____. 
[     ]
A. food is considered something fearful
B. food can be recognized as "good" or"bad"
C. only slim mothers are role models of their daughters
D. eating disorder has something to do with genetic component
4. The passage tells us that _____.
[     ]
A. mothers' lead is of great importance
B. daughters are victims of mothers' authority
C. dieting teenagers can't turn into obese adults
D. experts have arguments about eating disorder
5. It can be concluded that _____.
[     ]
A. eating disorder always goes hand in hand with being slim
B. girls are more concerned about body shapes than boys
C. daughters tend to have a lifelong struggle with weight
D. the author is against children's dieting
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阅读理解

  Pop stars today enjoy what once only belonged to the royalty(皇室).Wherever they go, people turn out in their thousands to greet them.The crowds go wild trying to catch a brief glimpse of their smiling, colorfully dressed idols.The stars are transported in their chauffeur driven Rolls Royces, private helicopters or executive aeroplanes.They are surrounded by a permanent entourage(随从)of managers, press agents and bodyguards.Photographs of them appear regularly in the press and all their comings and goings are reported,for, like royalty, pop stars are news.If they enjoy many of the privileges of royalty, they certainly share many of the inconveniences as well.It is dangerous for them to make unscheduled appearances in public.They must be constantly shielded from the adoring crowds who idolize them.They are no longer private individuals, but public property.The financial rewards they receive for this sacrifice cannot be calculated, for their rates of pay are great.

  And why not? Society has always rewarded its top entertainers lavishly.The great days of Hollywood have become legendary:famous stars enjoyed fame, wealth and adulation(奉承)on an all time scale.By today’ s standards, the excesses of Hollywood do not seem quite so spectacular.A single gramophone record nowadays may earn much more in royalties than the films of the past ever did.The competition for the title “Top of the Pops” is fierce, but the rewards are truly huge.

  It is only right that the stars should be paid in this way.Don’t the top men in industry earn enormous salaries for the service they perform to their companies and their countries? Pop stars earn vast sums in foreign currency-often more than large industrial companies-and the taxman can only be grateful for their massive annual contributions to the exchequer(国库).So who would begrudge them their rewards?

  It’s all very well for people in boring jobs to complain about the successes and rewards of others.People who make envious remarks should remember that the most famous stars represent only the tip of the iceberg.For every famous star, there are hundreds of others struggling to earn a living.A man working in a steady job and looking forward to a pension at the end of it has no right to expect very high rewards.He has chosen security and peace of mind, so there will always be a limit to what he can earn.But a man who attempts to become a star is taking enormous risks.He knows at the outset that only a handful of competitors ever get to the very top.He knows that years of concentrated effort may be rewarded with complete failure.But he knows, too, that the rewards for success are very high indeed:they are the payback for the huge risks involved and once he makes it, he will certainly earn them.That’ s the essence of private enterprise.

(1)

The author develops the passage mainly by _________.

[  ]

A.

comparing different ideas

B.

giving explanations

C.

inferring

D.

listing typical examples

(2)

The underlined word “begrudge” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to _________.

[  ]

A.

be jealous of

B.

be satisfied with

C.

be anxious about

D.

be crazy about

(3)

According to the passage, which of the following can match the view of the author?

[  ]

A.

He who laughs last laughs best.

B.

If you venture nothing, you will gain nothing.

C.

He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.

D.

Success belongs to the persevering.

(4)

The author holds a(n)_________ attitude towards the high income of pop stars.

[  ]

A.

critical

B.

approval

C.

optimistic

D.

indifferent

(5)

Which of the following is true according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

People are blind in idolizing stars.

B.

There is fierce competition in becoming pop stars.

C.

The government taxes pop stars very little.

D.

Pop stars’ life is more luxurious than that of royalty.

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完形填空。
      My son Gilbert was eight years old and has been in Cub Scouts only a short time. During
one of his meetings he was   1  a sheet of paper, a block of wood and four tires(车胎) and told
to return home and give all to"   2   ". But his father was then in hospital because of an accident.
Having no carpentry (木工工作)skills, I decided it would be best if I simply read the   3   and
let Gilbert do the work by himself. Within days his block of wood was turning into a pinewood
racing car. Gilbert felt pretty proud, the pride that came with knowing you did  4  _on your own.
       But,when the big night came, my little son's pride  5   humility (谦卑). Gilbert's car was
obviously the only  6  0ne made  7  0n his own, while all the other cars, cool and smooth, were
a father-son  8   .   9  ,Gilbert was the only boy without father at his side. Gilbert had "mom".
      The race   10  and went on smoothly. Finally it was between Gilbert and the prettiest,
fastest-looking car there. As the last race was about to begin, Gilbert asked if they could stop
the race for a minute,   11   he wanted to pray. The race stopped. Gilbert talked with his father
in his heart for a very long minute. Then he smiled and announced, "Okay, I am   12   . "  
      As the crowd  13,the boy named Tommy stood with his father as their car sped down the
camp(斜坡). Gilbert stood with his father within his heart. Finally, his block of wood rushed over
the   14 line just a second before Tommy's car. Gilbert jumped into the air with a
loud "Thank you" as the crowd roared in   15  .
     The Scout Master came up to Gilbert and asked the obvious question, " So  you  prayed  to
  16   , huh, Gilbert?", to    17    my young son answered, "Oh, no, sir. That   18   be fair to ask
God to help you beat someone else. I just asked father for    19   ,so I wouldn't cry when I    20    "
(     )1. A. handed      
(     )2. A. mom          
(     )3. A. invitation  
(     )4. A. anything    
(     )5. A. turned to    
(     )6. A. unimportant  
(     )7. A. entirely    
(     )8. A. relationship
(     )9. A. Worse still  
(     )10. A, delayed    
(     )11. A. nevertheless
(     )12. A. sad        
(     )13. A. cheered    
(     )14. A. start      
(     )15. A. time        
(     )16. A. race        
(     )17. A. what        
(     )18. A. wouldn't    
(     )19. A. agreement  
(     )20. A. won        
B. made          
B. brother      
B. directions    
B. Whatever      
B. devoted to    
B. inactive      
B. undoubtedly  
B. ownership    
B. What matters  
B. advanced      
B. because      
B. fast          
B. shouted      
B. side          
B. public        
B. win          
B. why          
B. couldn't      
B. pressure      
B. lost         
C. caught        
C. grandpa      
C. examination  
C. something    
C. returned to  
C. unfavorable  
C. certainly    
C. partnership  
C. After all    
C. finished      
C. so            
C. ready        
C. cried        
C. guide        
C. approval      
C. calm          
C. that          
C. shouldn't    
C. strength      
C. beat          
D. bought      
D. dad        
D. expectation
D. nothing    
D. stuck to    
D. unattractive
D. possibly    
D. friendship  
D. In contrast
D. began      
D. therefore  
D. happy      
D. whistled    
D. finish      
D. turn        
D. fight      
D. which      
D. needn't    
D. success    
D. missed     
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