摘要: A. shocks B. excites C. puzzles D. disappoints

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“In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.”

“Two full inches in the first three days!”

These are the kinds of statements used in magazine, newspaper, radio and television ads, promising new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device. The promoters of such products say they can shape the legs, slim the face, smooth wrinkles, or in some other way add to beauty or desirability.

Often such products are nothing more than money-making things for their promoters. The results they produce are questionable, and some are dangerous to health.

To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public, it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation. If the product is a drug, FDA (Food and Drug Administration) can require proof(证明) under the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act that it is safe and effective before it is put on the market. But if the product is a device, FDA has no authority to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness. If a product already on the market is a danger to health, FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily, or it can take legal action, including seizure(查封) of the product.

One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor, which had been sold for reducing the waistline. The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads. FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life.

  Obviously, most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings(法律诉讼), and new devices appear continually. Before buying, it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items.

1.It can be inferred that the ads mentioned in the text are ________.

A. objective   B. costly   C. unreliable   D. illegal

2.Which of the following is true according to the text?

A.The court is in charge of removing dangerous products.

B. New products are more likely to be questionable.

C. The production of a device must be approved by FDA.

D. The promoters usually just care about profits.

3.FDA can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a product ________.

A. if it is a drug   

B. if it is a device

C. if its consumers make complaints

D. if its distributors challenge FDA's authority

4.The Relaxacisor is mentioned as ________.

A. a product which was designed to produce electricity

B. a product whose distributor was involved in a legal case

C. a successful advertisement of a beauty product

D. an example of a quality beauty product

5.The author intends to ________.

A. make consumers aware of the promoters' false promises

B. show the weakness of the law on product safety

C. give advice on how to keep young and beautiful

D. introduce the organization of FDA

 

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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

  “In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.”

  “Two full inches in the first three days!”

  These are the kinds of statements used in magazine,newspaper, radio and television ads, promising new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device.The promoters of products say they can shape the legs, slim the face, smooth wrinkles, or in some other way to add to beauty or desirability.

  Often such products are nothing more than money-making things for their promoters.The results they produce are questionable, and some are dangerous to health.

  To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public, it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation.If the product is a drug, FDA(Food and Drug Administration)can require proof under the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act that is safe and effective before it is put on the market.But if the product is a device, FDA has no authority to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness.If a product already on the market is a danger to health, FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily, or it can take legal action, including seizure(查封)of the product.

  One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor, which had been sold for reducing the waistline.The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads.FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life.

  Obviously, most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings(法律诉讼),and new devices appear continually.Before buying, it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items.

(1)

It can be inferred that the ads mentioned in the text are ________.

[  ]

A.

objective

B.

costly

C.

unreliable

D.

illegal

(2)

Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

[  ]

A.

The court is in charge of removing dangerous products.

B.

New products are more likely to be questionable.

C.

The production of a device must be approved by FDA.

D.

The promoters usually just care about profits.

(3)

FDA can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a product ________

[  ]

A.

if it is a drug

B.

if it is a device

C.

if its consumers make complaints

D.

if its distributors challenge FDA's authority

(4)

The Relaxacisor is mentioned as ________.

[  ]

A.

a product which was designed to produce electricity

B.

a product whose distributor was involved in a legal case

C.

a successful advertisement of a beauty product

D.

an example of a quality beauty product

(5)

The author intends to ________

[  ]

A.

make consumers aware of the promoters’ false promises

B.

show the weakness of the law on product safety

C.

give advice on how to keep young and beautiful

D.

introduce the organization of FDA

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阅读理解

  So you're thinking about studying at university?Taking a higher education course is a big investment in your future, and you'll want to be sure that you're choosing not only the right course, but also the right university.

  Birmingham City University is one of the major universities in the UK.Of its 25,000 students, over 2;000 students enroll from around 70 different countries, making the university truly mid-national.Located in Birmingham, the UK's second largest city, we have a long history of close relationship with this promising region.As a university we provide practical solutions for business and use our excellent industry links to influence the teaching of our courses, giving our students the skills and experience employers want so that when you complete your course you'll be ready to take off in your chosen career.Our students are among the most employable in the UK-83 percent of our 2010 graduates gained employment within six months of graduation.

  Each year we provide a number of scholarships to international students to cover a part of the tuition fee for the first year of study.Fees for non-European Union international students are charged at a higher rate because the university does not receive any funding from the British Government.There are also a number of alternative sources of funding for which international students may apply.We offer a range of housing options, from independent flats, adapted accommodation for students with special requirements to renting a room from a local family, to learn the local lifestyle better as well as improve your language ability.

  If you decide to come to Birmingham City University, you can be confident that you'll receive a first-class education with a focus on practical skills and professional relevance, giving you excellent future for employment and career development.

(1)

While teaching, teachers of Birmingham City University mainly focus on students' ________

[  ]

A.

characters and personalities

B.

grades and degrees

C.

teamwork and competition

D.

practical skills and experience

(2)

One disadvantage for Chinese students to study in the university is that they may ________

[  ]

A.

experience culture shocks

B.

have trouble in communication

C.

have to pay a higher fee

D.

not be used to the weather there

(3)

In order to learn more about Britain, it's better to live in ________

[  ]

A.

a local hotel

B.

a local family

C.

a student dormitory

D.

an independent flat

(4)

The purpose of writing this passage is to ________.

[  ]

A.

introduce British universities to readers

B.

attract students to study in the university

C.

tell readers the development of the university

D.

talk about how to apply for the university

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阅读理解

Stingrays(黄貂鱼)

  Stingrays are pancake-shaped fish, and you’d never guess it:they’re close cousins of sharks.The smallest kinds are about the size of a dinner plate.But some 4-metre stingrays live in

  the waters near Australia.About 170 different kinds of stingrays live in the oceans around the world.And some live in freshwater too.In South America, a few kinds swim in the Amazon and other rivers that flow into the Atlantic.One ocean kind, the Atlantic stingray, also lives in the St.Johns River in Florida.

  A stingray has a mouth and nostrils(鼻孔)on the bottom of its body.These nostrils are for smelling, not for breathing.When water flows into a stingray’s nostrils, the fish may pick up the smells of creatures it wants to eat.It can also find prey(牺牲者)by sensing the tiny amount of electricity that animals give off.Slowly, slowly the fish hunts by moving along the ocean or river bottom.When it senses a worm, clam, shrimp, or other creature, it flaps(拍打)its fins until the prey is uncovered.Then the fish lies down over the prey, sucks it in, and crunches it with its small teeth.A stingray’s flat shape helps it hide.It stirs up a cloud of sand by flapping its big, flat fins.When the sand settles down over the fish, everything is covered but its eyes, breathing holes, and sometimes its tail.Its tail gave the “sting” to a stingray’s name.When a stingray is attacked by an enemy, it whips its tail around.Then a sharp stinger releases a powerful poison into the enemy.When stingrays are on the ocean bottom, it’s easy for a diver to step on one by mistake.Then the fish usually stings the person in the ankle.The poison is very painful, and the wound may hurt for a day or two.Worse yet, pieces of the stinger can break off and infect the ankle.But stingrays don’t chase after prey or people to sting them.In fact, divers can swim among friendly stingrays without getting hurt.

(1)

Why did the author write the article “Stingrays”?

[  ]

A.

To tell readers an exciting story about the ocean.

B.

To give readers facts about an interesting fish.

C.

To warn readers about dangers in the ocean.

D.

To teach readers how fish hunt their prey.

(2)

It is easy for a diver to step on a stingray by mistake because stingrays ________.

[  ]

A.

are of many different sizes

B.

can cover themselves with sand

C.

move slowly above the ocean floor

D.

live in freshwater as well as in oceans

(3)

Why does a stingray flap its fins when it feels prey?

[  ]

A.

To smell the prey.

B.

To escape from the prey.

C.

To find the prey.

D.

To frighten the prey.

(4)

How might a sting from a stingray become infected?

[  ]

A.

Poison from the stinger gets into the wound.

B.

Pieces of the stinger come loose in the wound.

C.

Electricity from the stinger shocks the wound.

D.

Fins beside the stinger throw sand into the wound.

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阅读理解

  You've decided you need some kind of self defense device to protect yourself from possible crime situation.But with so many defense products on the market it's not an easy choice.Read on to find out the difference between self defense products, how they work and which one meets your needs most.There are two main categories of defense items:pepper sprays(胡椒雾剂)and stun guns(电晕枪).

  Pepper sprays:the content in pepper sprays is a natural, oily substance taken from hot peppers, the same peppers used to heat up spicy foods.Pepper sprays cause an almost immediate burning sensation of the skin and a burning, tearing, and swelling of the eyes.If spray is breathed in, it will result in short, shallow breaths.

  Stun guns:the way a stun gun works is by interrupting the communication signals from the brain to the body.A stun gun does not harm a person permanently; it only disturbs the body functions for a limited time.A stun gun won't cause damage in the long run although the electricity shocks a person's body, because the charge(电荷)is not strong enough to cause any long term damage to the person.

  So what to choose? Stun gun or pepper spray? For jogging, walking on the streets I'd say pepper spray, since it's smaller in size than a stun gun and easy to carry.Cell phone stun gun can be used if you don't want anyone to know you have a self defense device.If you are in a car, stun stick can be useful, since you can stick it out of the window into an attacker's face.Most crimes happen in the dark and in that case flashlight stun gun with alarm can be used.

  At First Home Security, you can find different types of pepper sprays, stun guns and many more self-defense products at discounted prices.

(1)

The passage is ________

[  ]

A.

a scientific report

B.

a protective plan

C.

an advertisement

D.

a research programme

(2)

Pepper sprays have the following effects Except ________

[  ]

A.

burning of the skin

B.

swelling of the eyes

C.

short, shallow breaths

D.

breaking of the bones

(3)

According to the writer, a stun gun ________

[  ]

A.

can interrupt communication

B.

is not intended as a deadly weapon

C.

harms a person in the long run

D.

won't cause any damage to one's body

(4)

It can be learned from the passage that ________

[  ]

A.

a cell phone stun gun can be used to call for help

B.

a flashlight stun gun is only for night use

C.

a stun gun can be made into different shapes

D.

a stun gun is more useful than pepper sprays

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