摘要:破坏.瓦解.分解 break down

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  How many coins nave you got in your pocket right now? Three? Two? A bent one?

  With a phonecard you can make up to 200 calls without any change at all.

  (1) What do you do with it?

  Go to a telephone box marked(you guessed it) “phonecard”.Put in your card, make your call and when you’ve finished, a screen tells you how much is left on your card.

  (2) Now appear in a shop near you.

  Near each Cardphone place you’ll find a shop where you can buy one. They’re at bus, train and city tube stations(地铁).

  Many universities, hospitals and clubs. Restaurants and gas stations on the highway and shopping centres. At airports and seaports.

  (3) No more broken payphones.

  Most broken payphones are like that because they’ve been vandalized(故意破坏). There are no coins in Cardphone to excite thieves’ interest in it. So you’re not probably to find a vandalized one.

  Get a phonecard yourself and try it out ,or get a bigger wallet.

   The passage is most probably ________ .

  A. a warning

  B. a note

  C. an advertisement(广告)

  D. an announcement

   There are three sections(部分) in the passage. Which section do you think is about why phonecards are good?

  A. Section 1.          B. Section 2.

  C. Section 3.          D. None.

  Choose the right order or the steps under“How do you use a phonecard”.

  a. Put in your phonecard.

  b. Look at the screen to find out how many calls you can still make.

  c. Go to a telephone box marked “Phonecard”.

  d. Make your call.

  A. a, b, c, d            B. c, a, d, b

  C. a, d, c, b            D. c, d, a, b

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Passage structure(篇章结构)

下面是一篇杂志文章,请将标有A-F的段落插入文章中标号为1-5的合适位置,使这篇文章意义完整,结构连贯;其中有一个段落是多余的。

  Every year more and more plants and animals disappear never to be seen again.

  1.________

  Every day, thousands of species(种类)of animals draw closer to extinction(灭绝).There are countless numbers of species which may become extinct before they are even discovered.

  2.________

  The problem is acid(酸)rain.Acid rain is a kind of air pollution.

  3.________

  The rain in many places isn’t natural and clean any more.It’s full of acid chemicals.

  4.________

  But dead fish may be just the beginning of the problem.Scientists are finding other effects of acid rain.

  5.________

  Now scientists are also beginning to study the effects of acid rain on larger animals.For example, they believe that some deer in Poland are less healthy because of acid rain.If deer are hurt by the rain, what about people?This is the question many people are beginning to ask.No one knows the answer yet.But it is an important question for us all.

A.Seldom does it rain and there is little fresh water here for the fish.A series of development projects has destroyed the natural environment.Waste of different kinds can be seen here and there.This has caused a serious problem for fish and other animals living around.

B.In some large areas trees are dying.Not just one tree here and there, but the whole forests.At first scientists couldn’t understand why.There were no bugs(虫)or diseases in these trees.The weather was not dry.But now they think that the rain was the cause.Acid rain is making the earth more acidic in these areas.Some kinds of trees cannot live in the soil that is very acidic.

C.When it falls in lakes, it changes them too.The lakes become more acidic.Acid water is like vinegar(醋)or lemon juice.It hurts when it gets in your eyes.It also kills the plants and animals that usually live in lake water.That is why the fish are dying in lakes.

D.It is caused by factories that burn coal or oil or gas.These factories send smoke into the air.The wind often carries the smoke far from the factories.Some of the harmful substances(物质)in the smoke may come down with the rain hundreds of miles away.

E.Strangely, it is the most intelligent(聪明的)but most thoughtless animal that is causing most of the problems-man.Nature is very carefully balanced(平衡的)and if this balance is disturbed(破坏),animals can disappear surprisingly fast.

F.In many lakes the fish are dying.Fishermen are worried because every year there are fewer fish and some lakes have no fish at all.Scientists are beginning to get worried too.What is killing the fish?

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