摘要:pulse A. puff B. pull C. bury D. business venient A. essay B. employ C. editor D. concrete 第二节:语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分.满分15分) 从A.B.C.D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

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Is there anything more important than health? I don’t think so. “Health is the greatest wealth(财富),” wise people say. You can’t be good at your studies or work well when you are ill.       

If you have a headache, toothache, backache, earache or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think you should go to the doctor.  

The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed. After that he will advise some treatment, or some medicine. The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice.  

Speaking about doctor’s advice, I can’t help telling you a funny story.  

An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease.    

He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks. In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule: “Eat at pleasure, drink with measure and enjoy life as it is.” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn’t smoke more than one cigarette a day.  

A month later the gentleman came into the doctor’s office. He looked cheerful and happy. He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man.  

“But you know, doctor,” he said, “it’s not easy to begin smoking at my age.”

45. The writer thinks that_____________

health is more important than wealth    

B. work is as important as studies

C. medicine is more important than pleasure 

D. nothing is more important than money

46. The underlined part means “__________”.

he was feeling better than ever    B. he wasn’t a healthy man

C. he was feeling worse than before   D. he will be well again

47. From the last sentence of the passage, we learn the man__________before the doctor told him not to smoke more than one cigarette a day.

A. was a heavy smoker         B. didn’t smoke so much

C. didn’t smoke               D. began to learn to smoke

48. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The doctor usually tests his/her blood pressure when a person is ill.

B. The man told the doctor he couldn’t remember things.

C. The man thanked the doctor.

D. The man didn’t follow the doctor’s advice.

 

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Is there anything more important than health? I don’t think so. “Health is the greatest wealth(财富),” wise people say. You can’t be good at your studies or work well when you are ill.       

If you have a headache, toothache, backache, earache or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think you should go to the doctor.  

The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed. After that he will advise some treatment, or some medicine. The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice.  

Speaking about doctor’s advice, I can’t help telling you a funny story.  

An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease.    

He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks. In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule: “Eat at pleasure, drink with measure and enjoy life as it is.” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn’t smoke more than one cigarette a day.  

A month later the gentleman came into the doctor’s office. He looked cheerful and happy. He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man.  

“But you know, doctor,” he said, “it’s not easy to begin smoking at my age.”

72. The writer thinks that     .

A. health is more important than wealth      

B. work is as important as studies

C. medicine is more important than pleasure  

D. nothing is more important than money

73. The doctor usually tells his patient what to do     .

A.without examining the patient          

B. after he has examined the patient

C. if the patient doesn’t take medicine       

D. unless the patient feels pain

74. The underlined part means “    ”.

A.he was feeling better than ever         B. he wasn’t a healthy man

C. he was feeling worse than before        D. he will be well again

75. From the last sentence of the passage, we learn the man      before the doctor told him not to smoke more than one cigarette a day.

       A. was a heavy smoker                  B. didn’t smoke so much

       C. didn’t smoke                        D. began to learn to smoke

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阅读理解,阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

  Scientists have discovered a real-life “moral compass” in the brain that controls how we judge other people's behavior.The region, which lies just behind the right ear, becomes more active when we think about other people's misdemeanor or good work.

  In an experiment, researchers were able to use powerful magnets(磁铁)to disrupt(扰乱)this area of the brain and make people temporarily less moral.The study discovers that our sense of right and wrong isn't just based on upbringing, religion or philosophy-but also by the biology of our brains.

  The researchers used a non-harmful technique to disrupt the area of the brain.The technique produce a magnetic field on a small part of the brain which creates weak electric currents in the brain.These currents interfere with nearby brain cells and prevent them from firing normally.

  One story described a man who let his girlfriend walk over a bridge he knew was unsafe.The girl survived unharmed.Under normal conditions, most people rate the man's behavior as unacceptable.But after getting the magnetic pulse, the volunteers tended to see nothing wrong with his action-and judged his behavior purely on whether his girlfriend survived.

  Another story described two girls visiting a chemical plant where one girl asks her friend to put sugar in her coffee.The friend uses powder from a jar marked toxic(有毒的)-but as the powder turns out to be sugar.Volunteers with a disrupted moral compass tended to rate the girl's behavior as permissible because her friend was not injured-even though she was aware the powder came from a jar labeled toxic.

  Throughout the experiment, irresponsible or deliberate(故意的)actions that might have resulted in harm were seen as morally acceptable if the story had a “happy ending”.

(1)

What's the probable meaning of the underlined word “misdemeanor” in Para.I?

[  ]

A.

Behavior.

B.

Misdeed.

C.

Fate.

D.

Adoption.

(2)

From the second paragraph we know that ________.

[  ]

A.

the “moral compass” is developed with education

B.

different people show different “moral compass”

C.

the “moral compass” is unknown to scientist before

D.

the “moral compass” works like a magnet

(3)

The third paragraph mainly tells us ________.

[  ]

A.

how the powerful magnets disrupt the area of the brain

B.

what harm the powerful magnets bring to the brain

C.

whether the powerful magnets can disrupt the area

D.

how researchers spot the area with powerful magnets

(4)

What do the two stories want to tell us?

[  ]

A.

People who like playing jokes on others is controlled by “moral compass”.

B.

People judge others’ behavior acceptable or not by the “moral compass”.

C.

whether people's behavior is acceptable or not is judged by a happy ending.

D.

Different behaviors controlled by the “moral compass” are all acceptable.

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  Is there anything more important than health?I don't think so.You can't be good at your studies or work well when you are ill.

  If you have a headache, or a bad cough, if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold, I think you should go to the doctor.

  The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs.After that he will advise some treatment, or some medicine.They only thing you have to do is to follow his advice.

  Speaking of doctor's advice, I can't help telling you a funny story.

  An old man came to see the doctor.The man was very ill.He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs.The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease.

  He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest.He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks.In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule:“Eat at pleasure, drink with measure and enjoy life as it is.”The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn't smoke more than one cigarette a day.

  A month later the gentleman came into the doctor's office.He looked cheerful and happy.He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man.

  “But you know, doctor,”he said,“it's not easy to begin smoking at my age.”

(1)

The writer thinks that ________.

[  ]

A.

health is more important than wealth

B.

work is as important as studies

C.

medicine is more important than pleasure

D.

nothing is more important than money

(2)

The doctor usually tells his patient what to do ________.

[  ]

A.

without examining the patient

B.

after he has examined the patient

C.

if the patient doesn't take medicine

D.

unless the patient feels pain

(3)

The underlined part means“________”.

[  ]

A.

he was feeling better than ever

B.

he wasn't a healthy man

C.

he was feeling worse than before

D.

he will be well again

(4)

From the last sentence of the passage, we learn the man ________ before the doctor told him not to smoke more than one cigarette a day.

[  ]

A.

was a heavy smoker

B.

didn't smoke so much

C.

didn't smoke

D.

began to learn to smoke

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Is there anything more important than health? I don’t think so. “Health is the greatest wealth.” wise people say. You can’t be good at your studies or work well when 

you are ill.        

If you have a headache, toothache, backache, earache or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think you should go to the doctor.  

The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse, test your blood pressure, take 

your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have 

your chest X-rayed. After that he will advise some treatment, or some medicine. The only 

thing you have to do is to follow his advice.

Speaking about doctor’s advice, I can’t help telling you a funny story. An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about 

his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor 

examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease.

He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. He also 

advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long 

walks. In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule: “Eat at pleasure, drink 

with measure and enjoy life as it is.” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn’t smoke more than one cigarette a day.        

A month later the gentleman came into the doctor’s office. He looked cheerful and happy. He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man.“ But you know, 

doctor,” he said, “it’s not easy to begin smoking at my age.”
1. The writer thinks that_____. 
  A. health is more important than wealth        B. work is as important as studies
 C. medicine is more important than pleasure   D. nothing is more important than money
2. The doctor usually tells his patient what to do______. 
 A. without examining the patient           B. after he has examined the patient
 C. if the patient doesn’t take medicine      D. unless the patient feels pain
3. The underlined part means “    ”. 
 A. he was feeling better than ever          B. he wasn’t a healthy man
 C. he was feeling worse than before        D. he will be well again
4. From the last sentence of the passage, we learn the man_______ before the doctor told him not to smoke more than one cigarette a day. 
  A. was a heavy smoker                  B. didn’t smoke so much
  C. didn’t smoke                         D. began to learn to smoke
5. Which of the following is NOT true? 
 A. The doctor usually tests his/her blood pressure when a person is ill. 
 B. The man told the doctor he couldn’t remember things. 
 C. The man thanked the doctor. 
  D. The man didn’t follow the doctor’s advice.

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