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Young Jack moved to a new house. When entering his new bedroom, he saw that it was full of toys but it was tidy. That day he played all he liked, but went to bed without tidying up.
The next morning, when Jack got up, he found all the toys had been put back in their proper places. He was sure that no one had entered his bedroom, but the boy didn’t pay much attention to it. The exact same thing happened that day, and the next day. But on the fourth day when he went to get his favourite toy, the toy jumped out of his hands and said, “I don’t want to play with you!”
Jack felt surprised, but the same happened with every toy he touched. Finally, one toy said to him:
“We don’t want to play with you. You always leave us so far away from our proper places. You don’t know how arduous it is for us to climb back up onto the shelves, or jump into the box. We feel most uncomfortable and unhappy. You don’t know how uncomfortable and cold the floor is! We don’t play with you any more if you don’t promise to leave us in our proper places before you go to bed.”
Jack remembered how comfortable he felt in his bed and how bad he felt when he had once slept in a chair. He realized how badly he had treated his friends, the toys. He asked for their forgiveness(原谅), and from that day on he always put his toys nicely in their proper places before he got into bed.
1.when Jack moved into his bedroom, .
A.it needed to be cleaned B.he found lots of toys
C.he brought lots of toys D.he put away his toys
2.Why did all the toys refuse to play with Jack?
A.because he always broke them.
B.because he didn’t like them any more.
C.because he only played with his favourite one.
D.because he did’t put them in their proper places.
3.The underlined word “arduous” in Para.4 probably means .
A.difficult B.easy C.regular D.useful
4.The purpose of the text is to tell us that .
A.we should have a good sleep
B.we should be fair to every friend
C.we should treat our friends well
D.we should always keep our rooms tidy
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根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。
M:Excuse me. 61
W:I’m sorry. Have you seen the sign on the wall, “No smoking”?
M:Oh, sorry. Where can I smoke on this floor, please?
W:I’m afraid it’s not allowed in the whole building.
M:Oh dear! 62
W:Sure. Help yourself, over there.w(w w.ks&5 u.c*o m
M:Thank you very much.
W:Don’t you know smoking is not good for your health, young man?
M: 63 I tried many times to give it up, but I failed. 64
W:Yes, it’s hard to stop! But if you have the nonsmokers’ health and well-being in mind, you might succeed.
M:You’re right! Thanks very much. I’ll try again to kick my smoking habit.
W:That’s OK. Well, if you’re feeling bad now, you can smoke outside, in the open air, of course.
M:Oh, no! 65
W:That’s great!
| When I go without it, I feel very bad. I wonder if I could have a glass of water. When I smoke, I feel good. Would you mind if I smoked here? No, I don’t. Yes, I do. G. I’ll start from now on! |
Dr. Jack M. Gwaltney, Jr. a professor at the University Of Virginia School Of Medicine infected six student volunteers with virus, the most common cause of colds. A few days later, when they were coughing and sneezing, he gathered 37 more people and divided them into three groups. Group 1 members spent three days and nights in the same room with one of the infected students, separated by a screen so they couldn't touch one another. Group 2 sat around a table while an infected volunteer talked, coughed and sang to them. Group 3 held hands with an infected student for ten seconds, and then touched their own noses or eyes.
Although most scientists at the time, the mid-70s, believed colds were spread by virus-laden droplets spread through the air when infected people coughed or sneezed, Gwaltney suspected physical contact might play an important role. Sure enough, of the 15 people who had touched a student volunteer, 11 became infected—compared with only one of those who had been sitting at the table, and none who had spent three days and nights together.
"The best evidence we have is that hand-to-hand contact is the most efficient way of transmitting virus," says Gwaltney. The study was one of a series that helped establish Gwaltney's reputation as a leading authority. Dr. Robert Couch says, "It would not be inappropriate to call him Mr. Common Cold."
When Gwaltney is asked how close scientists are to finding a cure, he replies: "If you mean ‘get rid of’, I don't think we're going to be able to do that with cold viruses any time soon. But if you look in the dictionary, you'll see that 'cure' is explained as a successful treatment. And we're not just getting more effective at treating the symptoms (症状)—we're getting at the root cause too. "
【小题1】Dr. Jack M. Gwaltney conducted the experiment in order to__________.
| A.find out the most common cause of colds |
| B.infect the student volunteer |
| C.find out the role physical contact plays in the common colds |
| D.find out the role virus-laden air plays in the infection of colds |
| A.sneezing at the infected person |
| B.touching the infected person |
| C.sitting together with the infected person |
| D.talking with the infected person |
| A.Dr. Gwaltney was sure that hand-to-hand touch is the cause of the common cold. |
| B.Only one of the people who had spent three days and nights together became infected. |
| C.Dr. Gwaltney conducted many an experiment as to the cause of colds. |
| D.Dr. Gwaltney tested altogether 43 volunteers to see how they could develop colds. |
| A.a newly-found virus |
| B.a nickname (绰号) of respect to Dr. Gwaltney |
| C.a method to cure colds |
| D.a way by which the other scientists laughed at Dr. Gwaltney |
| A.they have found the fundamental cause of colds |
| B.they have managed to wipe out the cold viruses |
| C.they have meant to experiment more |
| D.they have made much progress in dealing with colds |
Young Jack moved to a new house. When entering his new bedroom, he saw that it was full of toys but it was tidy. That day he played all he liked, but went to bed without tidying up.
The next morning, when Jack got up, he found all the toys had been put back in their proper places. He was sure that no one had entered his bedroom, but the boy didn’t pay much attention to it. The exact same thing happened that day, and the next day. But on the fourth day when he went to get his favourite toy, the toy jumped out of his hands and said, “I don’t want to play with you!”
Jack felt surprised, but the same happened with every toy he touched. Finally, one toy said to him:
“We don’t want to play with you. You always leave us so far away from our proper places. You don’t know how arduous it is for us to climb back up onto the shelves, or jump into the box. We feel most uncomfortable and unhappy. You don’t know how uncomfortable and cold the floor is! We don’t play with you any more if you don’t promise to leave us in our proper places before you go to bed.”
Jack remembered how comfortable he felt in his bed and how bad he felt when he had once slept in a chair. He realized how badly he had treated his friends, the toys. He asked for their forgiveness(原谅), and from that day on he always put his toys nicely in their proper places before he got into bed.
【小题1】when Jack moved into his bedroom, .
| A.it needed to be cleaned | B.he found lots of toys |
| C.he brought lots of toys | D.he put away his toys |
| A.because he always broke them. |
| B.because he didn’t like them any more. |
| C.because he only played with his favourite one. |
| D.because he did’t put them in their proper places. |
| A.difficult | B.easy | C.regular | D.useful |
| A.we should have a good sleep |
| B.we should be fair to every friend |
| C.we should treat our friends well |
| D.we should always keep our rooms tidy |
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35)
第一节 对话填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10 分)
请认真阅读下面对话,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,在答题卡上标有题号的横线上,写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式,使对话通顺。
M- Mary J- Jack
M: Hello, Jack! (76) C______ on your becoming a student leader! (76)______
J: Thanks! But you know, when I was first told
that I had been (77)e______ as one of the five candidates of the (77)______
chairman of the Students’ Union, I (78)h______ a long time. (78) _____
M: Why?
J: I thought a college student should (79)d______ most of time (79) ______
and energy to study (80)i______ of social work. (80) ______
M: I’m afraid I don’t agree with you on that.
You can get a lot of (81)e______ in the social work. (81) ______
J: Yes, I finally (82)c______ my mind, because my (82) ______
teachers had several talks with me.
M: Oh (83)r______? What did they say then? (83) ______
J: Just as you said. They advised me
not to lose the (84) o______ to train my abilities (84) ______
in organization and social work.
M: So you eventually (85)j______ in the election campaign. (85) ______
J: Yes. Since I had made up my mind about it , I would try my best to win it.
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