摘要:IV.短文填空 根据所给的语境.在空白处填入合适的单词.使得上下语义连贯通顺.每空一词. A successful scientist is generally a good observer who 1 full use of the facts he observes. He doesn’t accept ideas which are not 2 on obvious facts, 3 he refuses to accept authority as the only reason for truth. He always checks ideas carefully and make experiments to 4 them. Galileo, however, 5 lived 6 1564 and 1642, was the greatest of the great men. Before him, learned men believed that larger bodies fell more 7 towards the earth than 8 ones. But Galileo, going to the 9 of the leaning Tower of Pisa, let fall two solid stones and proved it was wrong. It was his spirit that has led 10 all the discoveries of modern science.

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完形填空:阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
“Imagine you are walking along the road. Suddenly you fall over and all the passers-by burst into laughter. You feel very  36  and think the world is laughing at you . But in fact, five minutes later, they have  37   it ever happened.” The other day when I came across these words in an article, I didn’t agree with the  38  .
The author thinks the best thing to do in this kind of  39  is to pretend nothing has happened, and so avoid  40  trouble.
I admit that we should keep  41  because “Your tears will only remind others of what happened, while your  42  can let them forget it.” But this is far from satisfactory. We should do 43  to make things better.
I used to be a(n)  44  girl and not very good at maths. Our new maths teacher asked me a question and I still remember how I hung my head in  45 when I couldn’t answer it.
“If you don’t know the answer, just tell me.” the teacher said, “If you don’t how can I know   46  you know the answer or not?” All of my classmates burst into laughter. My face turned red but the teacher  47  me to go to the blackboard and  48  what I knew. If I had  49  the words in the article, I would have given up. But I tried my best. And to everyone’s  50 , I succeeded! The teacher smiled and said, “Well done! I  51  you could do it!”
Since then, I have become active in maths as  52  as in other subjects. I used to think doing maths exercises was a waste of time. But now, I know  53  I do can make things better. Everyone is the  54  of his own fate.
If we make mistakes, we should take on an active 55  . Laugh, and the world laughs with you; weep(哭泣), and you weep alone.
36.A. nervous      B. excited       C. afraid         D. embarrassed
37.A. realized      B. recognized     C. forgotten      D. remembered
38.A. speaker      B. reader         C. author        D. announcer
39.A. environment  B. surrounding    C. condition      D. situation
40.A. ordinary     B. extra          C. common       D. usual
41.A. confident    B. smart          C. calm          D. strong
42.A. smile        B. worry         C. courage       D. satisfaction
43.A anything      B. something      C. nothing       D. everything
44.A. shy         B. energetic       C. happy         D. clever
45.A. joy         B. pride          C. shame         D. surprise
46.A. what        B. that           C. when          D. whether
47.A. forced       B. invited        C. asked          D. pushed
48.A. bring up     B. put down      C. think about      D. show off
49.A. obeyed      B. doubted       C. refused         D. understood
50.A. expectation  B. disappointment  C. surprise         D. delight
51.A. hoped       B. knew         C. doubted        D. regretted
52.A. long        B. far            C. soon          D. well
53.A. whoever     B. whenever      C. wherever       D. whatever
54.A. architect     B. owner         C. host           D. controller
55.A. position      B. attitude        C. value        D. response

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完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Trudy, an American girl, tried swimming across the English Channel. That was August 6, 1962. Her father had  36  her two things. One was not to pull her out of the water  37  she asked. The other was to give her a red sports  38  if she made it.

In gay spirits Trudy  39  out , swimming strongly. All the swimmers started at 7:09 in the morning. His father and the trainer were going along in a boat beside her.

At ten o’clock, rain began falling.  40  , Trudy trod (踩)water while drinking and eating a chicken leg. Then she started swimming  41  The wind was  42  and the sea became rougher.

Late  43  the wind became even worse. The trainer  44  it was useless trying to finish. He called to Trudy to  45  .

“No human being could do it in this weather, ” he said, “It’s  46  to go on.

However, her father shouted, “Don’t grab her. Let her  47  ”

At seven o’clock the tides(潮水)turned  48  her. It was more difficult to move ahead. But Trudy still swam on. She  49  victory was possible now, for the English coast was in  50  .

It was getting dark. A sound could be heard  51  the wind; hundreds of car horns (喇叭)were cheering her on. With  52  strength, she finished the last 200 yards.

At 9:35 p.m. Trudy got out of water. She had swum some 35 miles in  53  the 21 - mile - wide - Channel  54  a strong storm. But she had made it in 14 hours and 30 minutes.

“Well, Pop, ”she said to her father. “I  55  I get my car this time, don’t I”

36.A. given                  B. refused              C. allowed             D. promised

37.A. as                    B. unless               C. even if              D. when

38.A. suit                    B. shoe                C. hat                 D. car

39.A. rushed                 B. left                 C. started               D. worked

40.A. At midday              B. In the morning          C. In the evening    D. In the late afternoon

41.A. faster                  B. better               C. again               D. across

42.A. stopping               B. rising               C. changing            D. increasing

43.A. morning               B  afternoon           C. evening             D. night

44.A. thought                B. considered           C. decided             D. felt

45.A. keep up                B. slow down          C. give up              D. take a rest

46.A. difficult                        B. stupid               C. impossible           D. unnecessary

47.A. go                    B. decide              C. come out            D. go on

48.A. towards                B. with                C. at                  D. against

49.A. realized                 B. noticed              C. found out            D. thought

50.A. the distance                     B. reach               C. sight                D. hand

51.A. over                  B. in                  C. with                D. from

52.A. fresh                  B. greater              C. weakening           D. remaining

53.A. flying                  B. swimming          C. crossing             D. passing

54.A. in spite of                B. because of            C. against              D. during

55.A. demand               B. am afraid            C. hope               D. guess

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第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
  阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
  One day a young man was standing in the middle of the town proclaiming that he had the most beautiful heart in the whole valley. A large crowd gathered.and they all admired his heart for it was  31 . There was not a scar in it. Suddenly, an old man appeared and said, “Why, your heart is not nearly as beautiful as  32 .”
  The crowd and the young man looked at the old man’s  33 . It was full of scars, it had places  34  pieces had been removed and other pieces  35  in, but they didn’t fit quite right, and there were several  36  edges. In fact, in some places there were deep gaps where whole pieces were missing.
  The young man laughed. “  37  your heart with mine, mine is perfect and yours is a mess of scars.”
  “Yes,” said the old man, “Yours  38  perfect but I would never trade with you. You see, every  39  represents a person  40  I have given my love. I tear out a piece of my heart and give it to them, and often they  41  me a piece of their heart that fits into the  42  place in my heart. But because the pieces aren’t exact, I have some rough edges, which I cherish, because they remind me of the love we  43 .
  “Sometimes I have given pieces of my heart  44 , and the other person hasn’t returned a  45  of his or her heart to me. These are the empty gaps—giving love is  46  a chance. Although these gaps are painful, they  47  open, reminding me of the love I have for those people too, and I hope someday they may return and fill the space I have been waiting. So now do you see what true beauty is?’’
  The young man walked up to the old man,  48  his perfect heart, and tipped a piece out. He  49  it to the old man.
  The old man placed it in his heart, then took a piece from his old scarred heart and placed it in the wound in the young man’s heart. It  50 , but not perfectly, as there were some jagged edges.
  The young man looked at his heart, not perfect anymore but more beautiful than ever, since love from the old man’s heart flowed into his.
  They embraced and walked away side by side.
31.A.ugly          B.perfect      C.beautiful     D.hurt
32.A.mine         B.his          C.theirs          D.ours
33.A.coat         B.appearance    C.face           D.heart
34.A.that        B.which       C.where       D.whose
35.A.cut           B.set            C.put          D.brought
36.A.smooth       B.rough          C.broken             D.pretty
37.A.Comparing    B.Compared    C.Compare     D.Compares
38.A.looks        B.seems          C.is           D.fits
39.A.one        B.heart       C.piece         D.scar
40.A.on whom           B.in whom      C.with whom    D.to whom
41.A.take          B.give        C.lend        D.pass
42.A.empty         B.full            C.original       D.first
43.A.had           B.gave        C.shared       D.owned
44.A.in           B.away         C.off         D.up
45.A.lot            B.sheet          C.piece       D.pile
46.A.making       B.taking       C.keeping      D.bringing
47.A.keep          B.cut         C.come         D.stay
48.A.carried away  B.reached into    C.took out      D.brought up
49.A.offered      B.took        C.passed      D.served
50.A.fit             B.hit           C.beat           D.set

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第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
  Years ago a John Hopkin’s professor gave a group of graduate students this task: Go to the slums(平民窟).  31 200 boys, between the ages of 12 and 16, and  32 their background and environment. Then predict their  33 for the future.
  The students, after  34 social statistics, talking to the boys, and collecting much data,  35 that 90 percent of the boy would spend some time in  36 .
  Twenty-five years later another group of graduate students was  37 the job of testing the  38 . They went back to the same area. Some of the boys— 39 men—were still there,a few had died,some had moved away, 40 they got in touch with 180 of the  41 200. They found that only four of the group had ever been sent to prison.
   42 was it that these men,who had lived in a breeding place of crime,had such a 43 good record? The researchers were continually told,“Well,there was a teacher…”
  They pressed  44 ,and found that in 75 percent of the  45 it was the same woman. The researchers went to this teacher,now living in a home for retired  46 . How had she had this remarkable influence  47 that group of children? Could she give them any reason why these boys  48 have remembered her?
  “No,”she said.“No I really couldn’t.”And then,  49 back over the years,she said musingly,more to herself than to her  50 ,“I loved those boys…”
31.A.Take         B.Elect      C.Appoint     D.Mention
32.A.learn         B.inform     C.study      D.describe
33.A.careers       B.statuses     C.promises     D.chances
34.A.checking       B.closing     C.storing     D.trying
35.A.drew         B.concluded    C.decided     D.confirmed
36.A.hospital       B.prison      C.camp       D.court
37.A.offered        B.provided    C.given      D.served
38.A.result        B.accuracy     C.effect     D.prediction
39.A.by then       B.so far      C.as usual    D.soon after
40.A.and         B.so        C.but      D.then
41.A.exact        B.considerable   C.mere      D.original
42.A.What         B.When       C.Why       D.Where
43.A.surprisingly    B.relatively    C.similarly    D.undoubtedly
44.A.deeper        B.further      C.higher     D.wider
45.A.cases        B.samples     C.affairs     D.examples
46.A.workers       B.teachers     C.professors    D.guards
47.A.against       B.versus      C.over       D.through
48.A.would        B.should      C.might      D.could
49.A.calling       B.going       C.thinking    D.remembering
50.A.students       B.relatives     C.roommates   D.questioners

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