摘要: He wants to get a .

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阅读理解

人类从开始做饭洗衣,就开始了对环境的污染。幸亏环境有自净力,人类才安全生息。人口急速增加,工业迅猛发展,环境不堪重负。土地、空气、水的污染已影响到人类的健康和幸福,沉重代价唤起了人们的醒悟:地球是我们共有的家园,需要我们精心呵护。

   The earth is our home. We must take care of it. This means keeping the land, air and water clean.

    Pollution is a "dirty" word. To pollute means to make things unfit or unclean to us. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, taste it and drink it. Pollution is beginning to threaten our health, our happiness and our life.

    Man has been polluting the earth from the time he first made fire, washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the ground. When land was used up or water became dirty, man moved on to another place. At first the problem was not so serious because there was plenty of clean air, land and water. There weren't so many people then and their wants were fewer. All the dirty things could be absorbed by nature and soon covered over. But this is no longer true. The increase of population and the development of industry have changed that. Man is slowly poisoning his surroundings.

   Through the use of poison, man has polluted the land, killing the animals. By putting dirty water and chemicals into river and lakes we have polluted our drinking water, killing the fish.

Our increasing population is part of the problem. More people, more waste. Where is this all to end? Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump, or is there any hope that we can get rid of the pollution? Fortunately, millions of people have been warned of the danger of pollution. Large numbers of people are now working hard to bring pollution under control.

All the following statements are true except "_______" according to the passage.

  A. We live on the earth, so we should pay more attention to it.

  B. To pollute means to make air, water and soil unfit for use.

  C. All the waste produced by modern industry can be absorbed and made harmless.

  D. Man is now fighting a battle against different kinds of pollution.

 

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阅读理解

人类从开始做饭洗衣,就开始了对环境的污染。幸亏环境有自净力,人类才安全生息。人口急速增加,工业迅猛发展,环境不堪重负。土地、空气、水的污染已影响到人类的健康和幸福,沉重代价唤起了人们的醒悟:地球是我们共有的家园,需要我们精心呵护。

   The earth is our home. We must take care of it. This means keeping the land, air and water clean.

    Pollution is a "dirty" word. To pollute means to make things unfit or unclean to us. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, taste it and drink it. Pollution is beginning to threaten our health, our happiness and our life.

    Man has been polluting the earth from the time he first made fire, washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the ground. When land was used up or water became dirty, man moved on to another place. At first the problem was not so serious because there was plenty of clean air, land and water. There weren't so many people then and their wants were fewer. All the dirty things could be absorbed by nature and soon covered over. But this is no longer true. The increase of population and the development of industry have changed that. Man is slowly poisoning his surroundings.

   Through the use of poison, man has polluted the land, killing the animals. By putting dirty water and chemicals into river and lakes we have polluted our drinking water, killing the fish.

Our increasing population is part of the problem. More people, more waste. Where is this all to end? Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump, or is there any hope that we can get rid of the pollution? Fortunately, millions of people have been warned of the danger of pollution. Large numbers of people are now working hard to bring pollution under control.

All the following statements are true except "_______" according to the passage.

  A. We live on the earth, so we should pay more attention to it.

  B. To pollute means to make air, water and soil unfit for use.

  C. All the waste produced by modern industry can be absorbed and made harmless.

  D. Man is now fighting a battle against different kinds of pollution.

 

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SCOTS Secretary Jim Murphy is on a mission(使命)to recover £46 million of council cash.

He has travelled to Iceland for high-level talks with Prime Minister Geir Haarde.

Mr Murphy has vowed(发誓)to do“whatever it takes”to ensure the return to local auth orities(管理机构)of the millions of pounds which are locked in crisis hit Icelandic banks.

He also wants to see the return of money deposited(存款)there by a number of Scottish charities(慈善事业).

Mr Murphy said Scots councils and charities had invested in Icelandic banks in good faith.before the country’s banking system was severely hit by the global financial crisis.

He said:“Our relationship with Iceland has traditionally been a very good one.But of course。there are pressures at the moment.particularly because of the international credit crisis and the collapse of the Icelandic banks.”

There is Scottish council and Scottish charity money invested in some of those banks and I’m making efforts to persuade the Icelandic government that money should be returned.

“We’ve made very clear,we’ll do whatever it takes to support Scottish people to get their money out of the Icelandic banking crisis.”

The Scottish Secretary’s move has been welcomed by the Holyrood Parliament.

The UK Government is Currently trying to save£4 billion in deposits held by customers in the failed Icelandic bank Icesave,at risk after its parent firm(母公司)Lands banki folded(重组) .

The bank’s collapse caused a diplomatic arguement after ministers froze assets (资产)of other Icelandic banks.

1.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?

A.Scots councils and charities had invested in Icelandic banks in bad faith.

B.The relationship with Iceland has traditionally been a very good one,so don’t worry about it forever.

C.The UK Government and people can’t be satisfied with Iceland’s ministers’measures.

D.The UK Government supports scottish people to fight with the lceland.

2.Which of the following words is the closest in meaning to the underlined word'?

A.straight         B.seriously            C.suddenly             D.slightly

3.Jim Murphy will pay a visit to Iceland in order to          

A.strengthen their cooperation and promote economical progress between two countries

B.persuade the Icelandic government to give back the money that are locked in crisis-hit Icelandic banks

C.travelled to Iceland for high-level talks with prime minister Geir Haarde and wanted to break away from the crisis together

D.represent the government to help Iceland to recover economy

4.What is the best title for the passage?

A.Iceland Banking crisis                   B.Murphy’s lcelandic mission

C.The influence of the crisis              D.A friendly visit

 

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阅读理解

  Everyone knows the story of Benjamin Franklin's famous kite experiment.He was a man of many gifts and interests.His natural curiosity(好奇心)about things made him try to find ways to make them work better.Although he made important discoveries, Ben didn't“invent”electricity.He did, however, invent the lightning rod(避雷针)which protected buildings and ships from lightning damage.

  In America, most people warmed their homes by building a fire in a fireplace even though it was kind of dangerous and used a lot of wood.Ben said that he had another better way.His invented an iron stove which allowed people to warm their home less dangerously and with less wood.The stove that he invented is called a Franklin stove.Ben also set up the first fire company and the first fire insurance company in order to help people live more safely.

  As the postmaster, Ben had to find out the best way for delivering(发送)the mail.He went out riding in his carriage(马车)to measure(测量)the routes and needed a way to record the miles.He invented a simple odometer for it.

  In his old age, Ben retired from business and public service and wanted to spend his time reading and studying.He found, however, that his old age had made it difficult for him to reach books from the high shelves.Even though he had many grandchildren to help him, he invented a tool called a long arm to reach the high books.The long arm was a long wooden pole with a grasping claw at the end.

  Later, other famous inventors, like Thomas A.Edison and Alexander Graham Bell, would follow in Ben's footsteps by trying to find ways to help people live better.Today's curious thinkers are keeping Ben's traditions alive by inventing new and improved ways to make things work.

(1)

We can learn from the passage that Benjamin Franklin ________.

[  ]

A.

made his first invention using a kite

B.

made his living by delivering the mail

C.

set up some companies to help people to live better

D.

made a stove which used other fuels instead of wood

(2)

The underlined word“odometer”in Paragraph 3 refers to something that ________.

[  ]

A.

contains the mail

B.

tells the direction

C.

makes the carriage go fast

D.

records total miles covered

(3)

Benjamin Franklin invented a long arm in order to ________.

[  ]

A.

replace his disabled arm

B.

play games with his grandchildren

C.

get books from the bookshelf more easily

D.

clean and tidy his house and the bookshelf

(4)

The last paragraph mainly wants to tell us that ________.

[  ]

A.

Ben was the most famous inventor.

B.

other inventors learned a lot from Ben.

C.

Ben's spirit of inventing are still with us.

D.

thinkers are probably to become inventors

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阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Billy, a high school boy, is 17 years old. He has a part-time job in his vacations which gets him up every morning at 5 o'clock. He is a newspaper delivery boy.

It is still dark when he gets up, but during the rest of the year it is light. Bill must deliver the newspapers to the houses of the people on his route in all kinds of weather. He tries to put each paper on the porch where it will be protected from wind and rain of snow. All his customers think he does a good job. Billy earns about $ 70 per month, and he is earning some of the money to go to college. He spends the rest on records and clothes. Once a month, he has to collect money from his customers. Since many of them work during the day, Billy has to collect the money in the evening. Sometimes, when Billy is ill, his brother has to deliver the newspapers. Once, his father has to help. Billy has 70 customers now, but he hopes to get more soon. Some day, if he gets more customers, Billy might win a prize for being an outstanding newspaper boy. He wants to win a trip to Europe, but he will still be happy if he only wins a new bicycle.

[写作内容]

1. 以大约30词概括短文的内容要点。.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

2. 就"高中毕业生参加暑期工"发表看法,包括以下内容要点120词左右。

(1)列举现实生活高中毕业生参加暑期工的情况。

(2)分析他们参加暑期工的好处:                                 

(3)假如你打算做暑期工,你会选择什么样的工作,说明理由。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

[写作要求]

1.作文中可使用实例或其它方法支持你的观点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子;

2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

[评分标准]

概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。

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