55．A. later B. immediately C. after D. soon 8 People who speak or perform before the publ——青夏教育精英家教网—

摘要：55．A. later B. immediately C. after D. soon 8 People who speak or perform before the public sometimes may suffer from "Stage Fright". Stage fright makes a person 1 . In that 2 it can make one's mind go lank and forget 3 one ought to say, or to act. Actors, musicians, dancers, lawyers, even radio show hosts suffered from stage fright at one time or 4 . Diana Nichols is an expert in helping people 5 from stage fright at a medical center in New York City. She helps actors learn to 6 themselves. Miss Nichols says some people have always been 7 to perform before the audience. Others, she says, develop stage fright after a(n) 8 experience. She offers them ways to control the fear. One way is to smile 9 going onto the stage. Taking two deep breaths 10 helps. Deep breathing helps you 11 control of your body. Miss Nichols 12 her patients to tell themselves that their speech or performance does not have to be 13 . It's 14 to make a mistake. She tells them they should not be too nervous while they are performing. It is important that they should continue to perform while she is 15 them. After each performance, they discuss what happened and find out what 16 helped and what did not. 17 they perform more and more, they will fear less and less as much as 50%. Miss Nichols says the aim is only to reduce stage fright, not to smooth it away 18 . This is 19 a little stage fright makes a person more careful, and 20 the performance.

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完形填空

　　It's back-to-school time again. In the morning you wave goodbye, and that _____1_____ evening you're burning the late-night oil in sympathy（同情）. In the race to improve educational standards, _____2_____ are throwing the books at kids. _____3_____ primary school students are complaining of homework _____4_____ What's a well-meaning parent to do?

　　As hard as it may be, sit back and keep cool, experts _____5_____. Though you've got to get them to do it, by _____6_____ too much, or even examining _____7_____ too carefully, you may _____8_____ them from doing it by themselves. “I wouldn't advise a parent to check every _____9_____ exercise,” says psychologist（心理学家）John Rosemond, author of Ending The Tough Hamework. “There's a _____10_____ of understanding for trial and error（错误）. Let your children _____11_____ the grade they are worthy of..”

　　Many experts believe parents should gently look over the work of younger children and ask them to rethink about their _____12_____, but don't want them to feel it has to be _____13_____ That's not to say parents should pay no attention to _____14_____ ——first, they should monitor how much homework their kids _____15_____. Thirty minutes a day in the early elementary（基础） years and an hour in _____16_____ four, five, and six is standard. For junior-high students it should be no _____17_____ than an hour and a half, and two for high-school students. If your child _____18_____ has more homework than this, you may want to check with other _____19_____ and then talk to the teacher about _____20_____ homework.

(1)A.very	B.just	C.right	D.usual
(2)A.officials	B.experts	C.parents	D.schools
(3)A.Also	B.Then	C.Even	D.still
(4)A.tiredness	B.duty	C.mistakes	D.puzzle
(5)A.demand	B.explain	C.persuade	D.suggest
(6)A.worrying	B.helping	C.talking	D.thinking
(7)A.questions	B.standards	C.answers	D.rules
(8)A.interrupt	B.disturb	C.encourage	D.keep
(9)A.single	B.practical	C.simple	D.difficult
(10)A.drop	B.cut	C.lot	D.lack
(11)A.have	B.gather	C.earn	D.reach
(12)A.exercises	B.mistakes	C.achievements	D.tests
(13)A.perfect	3.right	C.better	D.complete
(14)A.grade	B.mistakes	C.examinations	D.homework
(15)A.have	B.make	C.prepare	D.perform
(16)A.classes	B.grades	C.groups	D.terms
(17)A.later	B.sooner	C.more	D.less
(18)A.hardly	B.often	C.seldom	D.always
(19)A.parents	B.teachers	C.subjects	D.schools
(20)A.finishing	B.reducing	C.lowering	D.refusing

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根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Learning English online is an effective way to improve your English．But with any type of learning you need to be prepared．This passage will give you advice on how to get the most out of your online lessons．

　　This is an obvious point but also the most important one．A computer, a good Internet connection and a headset are what you will need to take classes online．A web camera is also pretty important．Make sure that your computer is turned on, that everything is plugged in correctly and that you have tested the connection．Doing this before the class means that you will be ready when the lesson starts

　　Take the classes somewhere quiet．

　　　　2　　 Trying to listen and participate(参与)in English classes is very difficult when there is noise around you．So find a quiet room and make sure that no one disturbs you while you are taking your lesson．

　　When grammar or anything else is being taught, make sure that you understand it．You won’t need to practice it at this time; just make sure that everything is clear．If you don’t understand what is being taught, ask your teacher to explain it again．Your teacher will be very happy to deal with whatever puzzles you．

　　Practice speaking English．

　　Every class is an opportunity to practice your English with a native and qualified teacher．Try to allow the conversation to flow by listening and talking in a natural way．　　4　　 The teacher should note the mistakes and correct them at a later time．

　　Relax．

　　Come to class feeling relaxed and excited．　　5　　 Come into the class excited about learning English．You will be able to get more out of the class this way．

A．Review after the lesson

B．Make sure everything is ready．

C．Understand what is being taught．

D．Get away from everything that may be going on in your home

E．Language learning should be enjoyable especially in online classes．

F．You will meet many problems when you are learning English online．

G．This is your chance to speak English without worrying about too many mistakes．

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阅读理解

　　The first field season is now over at the hut village of the workmen who built the tombs in the Valley of the Kings．However，the archaeologists working on the excavation(挖掘)have found that they still have a great deal to do．The sun, the wind and tourists have left their mark on the village, originally discovered by Bernard Bruyhre in 1935．

　　“From our modern perspective，it is upsetting to see how the village was first excavated and then left to be destroyed．Passers-by have used the huts as rubbish dumps and restrooms,”says Jaana Toivari－Viitala, a teacher at the University of Helsinki．“Fortunately, while we still have some surface cleaning to do, conservation are off to a good start．”

　　The hut village offers rare insight into everyday life in ancient Egypt．

　　“In the early twentieth century，archaeologists were only interested in the tombs of kings．The workmen’s huts they discovered were seen as a necessary evil in the quest for the real treasures．”

　　“Now several international research groups on different excavations are examining everyday life and work in the Valley of the Kings．This seems to be a trend in archaeology right now．” Toivari-Viitala says．

　　Her research group wants to find out why the hut village was built on the slope of a mountain，halfway between the construction site and Deir-el-Medina．They are also interested in how many workers lived in the village at a time, when they lived there, and what their role was in the construction work．

　　“Comparing the names found in the village and in Deir-el-Medina provides useful information．Judging from the construction methods，settlement in the village can be divided into two separate periods：the initial settlement and a later one．”

　　For the time being，much is up to guessing, but Toivari-Viitala believes that the coming four field seasons, three months each, will see results．

　　“The working conditions are not nearly as difficult as I thought they would be．The cool winds in the mountains nicely alleviate the heat．”

　　The research group working on the “Workmen’s huts in the Theban mountains” project is planning to return to the Valley of the Kings in October．

(1)

What does the passage mainly talk about? _________
[　　]
A．	The hut village in the Valley of the Kings．
B．	The excavation of the tombs in the Valley．
C．	The archaeologists working on the excavation．
D．	Everyday life and work in the Valley of the Kings．

(2)

Which of the following is NOT true of the hut village according to the passage? _________
[　　]
A．	It has been damaged a lot．
B．	It can tell us something about ancient Egypt．
C．	It has attracted archaeologists’ attention．
D．	It has a lot of real treasures somewhere in it．

(3)

What’s the new trend in archaeology right now according to Toivari-Viitala?
[　　]
A．	Being interested in the tombs of kings．
B．	Examining everyday life and work in the Valley of the Kings．
C．	Using the huts as rubbish dumps and restrooms．
D．	Guessing what the result will be beforehand．

(4)

We can infer from the passage that _________．
[　　]
A．	people know little about the hut village by now
B．	the workmen’s huts were not discovered until very recently
C．	the research group working on the workmen’s huts will suffer a lot
D．	the hut village is much more valued by archaeologists than the tombs

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阅读理解

　　The first field season is now over at the hut village of the workmen who built the tombs in the Valley of the Kings．However, the archaeologists working on the excavation(挖掘)have found that they still have a great deal to do．The sun, the wind and tourists have left their mark on the village, originally discovered by Bernard Bruyhre in 1935．

　　“From our modern perspective, it is upsetting to see how the village was first excavated and then left to be destroyed．Passers-by have used the huts as rubbish dumps and restrooms,”says Jaana Toivari－Viitala, a teacher at the University of Helsinki．“Fortunately, while we still have some surface cleaning to do, conservation are off to a good start．”

　　The hut viliage offers rare insight into everyday life in ancient Egypt．

　　“In the early twentieth century, archaeologists were only interested in the tombs of kings．The workmen's huts they discovered were seen as a necessary evil in the quest for the real trea sures．”

　　Her research group wants to find out why the hut village was built on the slope of a mountain, halfway between the construction site and Deir-el-Medina．They are also interested in how many workers lived in the village at a time, when they lived there, and what their role was in the construction work．

　　“Comparing the names found in the village and in Deir-el-Medina provides useful information．Judging from the construction methods, settlement in the village can be divided into two separate periods：the initial settlement and a later one．”

　　For the time being, much is up to guessing, but Toivari-Viitala believes that the coming four field seasons, three months each, will see results．

　　“The working conditions are not nearly as difficult as I thought they would be．The cool winds in the mountains nicely alleviate the heat．”

　　The research group working on the“Workmen's huts in the Theban mountains”project is planning to return to the Valley of the Kings in October．

(1)

What does the passage mainly talk about?
[　　]
A．	The hut village in the Valley of the Kings．
B．	The excavation of the tombs in the Valley．
C．	The archaeologists working on the excavation．
D．	Everyday life and work in the Valley of the Kings．

(2)

Which of the following is NOT true of the hut village according to the passage?
[　　]
A．	It has been damaged a lot．
B．	It can tell us a lot about ancient Egypt．
C．	It has attracted archaeologists'attention．
D．	It has a lot of real treasures somewhere in it．

(3)

What's the new trend in archaeology right now according to Toivari-Viitala?
[　　]
A．	Being interested in the tombs of kings．
B．	Examining everyday life and work in the Valley of the Kings．
C．	Using the huts as rubbish dumps and restrooms．
D．	Guessing what the result will be beforehand．

(4)

From the passage we know that the author is one of ________．
[　　]
A．	the workmen who built the tombs in the Valley of the Kings
B．	the archaeologists working on the excavation of the village
C．	those in favour of Toivari-Viitala's ideas and plans
D．	the passers-by who used the huts as dumps and restrooms

(5)

We can infer from the passage that ________
[　　]
A．	people know little about the hut village by now
B．	the workmen's huts were not discovered until very recently
C．	the research group working on the workmen's huts will suffer a lot
D．	the hut village is much more valued by archaeologists than the tombs

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根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。

　　Learning English online is an effective way to improve your English．But with any type of learning you need to be prepared．This passage will give you advice and tips on how to get the most out of your online lessons．

　　Take the classes somewhere quiet．

　　When grammar or anything else is being taught, make sure that you understand it．You won't need to practice it at this time; just make sure that everything is clear．If you don't understand what is being taught, ask your teacher to explain it again．Your teacher will be more than happy to deal with whatever puzzles you．

　　Practice speaking English．

　　Every class is an opportunity to practice your English speaking with a native and qualified teacher．Try to allow the conversation to flow by listening and talking in a natural way．　　4　　 The teacher should note the mistakes and correct them at a later time．

　　Relax．

　　Come to class feeling relaxed and excited．　　5　　 Come into the class excited about learning English．You will be able to get more out of the class this way．

A．Review after the lesson

B．Make sure everything is ready．

C．Understand what is being taught．

D．Get away from everything that may be going on in your home

E．Language learning should be enjoyable especially in online classes．

F．You will meet many problems when you are learning English online．

G．This is your chance to speak English without worrying about too many mistakes．

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