摘要: Which of the following is true about the British Isles? A. Ireland is the largest island. B. Ireland lies to the west of Britain C. The smallest island is called Isle of Man. D. The British Isles are surrounded by the Atlantic

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阅读理解

  The British Isles

  To the west and off the European Continent, there are thousands of islands on the continental shelf(大陆架).They are generally called the British Isles.Of all these isles, the largest one is called Great Britain.For convenience’s sake, it is often shortened to Britain.Still further the west of Great Britain is the second largest island known as Ireland.The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland(U.K.)is made up of Great Britain, Northern Ireland, and a number of smaller islands around them.The total area of the country is some 240 000 square kilometers with a population of about 57 million.

  Great Britain runs nearly 1000 kilometers from south to north and extends, at the widest part, about 500 kilometers from west to east.Its area is some 230 000 square kilometers.Great Britain is traditionally divided into three parts, or countries:England in the south, Scotland in the north, and Wales in the southwest.There are discernible(可辨别的)differences between them even now.

  England is the largest and most developed of all the three.Its area, about 130 000 square kilometers, takes up nearly 60% of the whole island.Its population is more than 46 million which makes up 85% of the country’s whole population.The importance of England is so great in Britain that some foreigners just say “England” when they mean Britain.The same is true of the custom of speaking of the British people as the English who are the majority in the United Kingdom.

  Scotland is the second largest both in area and population.It has an area of about 78 760 square kilometers, less than 30% of the whole island and with a population of 5 million, less than one tenth of the whole population.

  Wales is the smallest of the three both in area and population.In area,20 700 square kilometers, it makes up less than 9% of the total area while its population, 2.7 million, does not exceed 5% of the whole.

(1)

The British Isles is made up of ________.

[  ]

A.

the European Continent and Great Britain

B.

the U.K.and the Republic of Ireland

C.

England, Scotland and Wales

D.

thousands of islands to the west and off the European Continent

(2)

Which of the following figures shows the correct position of Great Britain?

[  ]

A.

B.

C.

D.

(3)

From the third paragraph we can infer that Great Britain has a population of about ________ million.

[  ]

A.

54

B.

46

C.

60

D.

57

(4)

Which of the following figures shows the correct area of Great Britain?________

(5)

Which of the following statements is TRUE?

[  ]

A.

England is five times larger than Wales in area.

B.

England is five times larger than Scotland in area.

C.

Scotland is five times larger than Wales in area.

D.

The UK is five times larger than Wales in area.

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  阅读理解

As you are students of English, it's very possible that you'll be interested in England. That's where the language was first spoken. But England is often called by other names. This often confuses people and I wonder if you know what these names mean. So, now I would like to tell you about this matter of names. I believe that you have heard people use the names--England, Britain or Great Britain. Let's see what each of these names means.

  If you look at a map of Europe, you'll see a group of islands--one larger island off the northwest coast, one smaller and many tiny ones. These make up what is called the British Isles. The largest island of the British Isles is Britain. It is also called Great Britain. The smaller island is Ireland.

  Britain is divided into three parts: Scotland, Wales and England. But sometimes the word“England”is used instead of“Britain”.Why so?

  In ancient times, what is Britain now used to be three different countries. People in these different countries spoke different language. Over many years the three countries became one. England is the largest and richest of the three and it has the most people. So the English people take it for granted that their own name stands for the whole island.

  There's another thing that confuses people: sometimes you may hear people say“the Untied Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”. That is the official name of the country. Northern Ireland is only one sixth of the island of Ireland. The rest of the island is an independent state, called the Republic of Ireland. So we have the names of“England”,“Britain”,“Great Britain”, and“the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”. Now do you know what each of them means?

(1)English was first spoken in ________.

[  ]

A.Britain

B.England

C.Great Britain

D.Ireland

(2)Britain is divided into ________.

[  ]

A.England, Britain, and Wales

B.England, Scotland, and Wales

C.Wales, Scotland, and Great Britain

D.Great Britain, Wales, and Scotland

(3)According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

[  ]

A.Wales is the richest of the three

B.Scotland is the largest of the three

C.Sometimes England is used instead of Britain

D.Britain is the only name of the largest islands of British Isles

(4)The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is ________.

[  ]

A.part of Britain

B.part of British Isles

C.the official name of the whole country

D.the largest country of all mentioned in the passage

(5)Which of the following is an independent country?

[  ]

A.Wales

B.Scotland

C.Northern Ireland

D.The Republic of Ireland

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  阅读理解

As you are students of English, it's very possible that you'll be interested in England. That's where the language was first spoken. But England is often called by other names. This often confuses people and I wonder if you know what these names mean. So, now I would like to tell you about this matter of names. I believe that you have heard people use the names--England, Britain or Great Britain. Let's see what each of these names means.

  If you look at a map of Europe, you'll see a group of islands--one larger island off the northwest coast, one smaller and many tiny ones. These make up what is called the British Isles. The largest island of the British Isles is Britain. It is also called Great Britain. The smaller island is Ireland.

  Britain is divided into three parts: Scotland, Wales and England. But sometimes the word“England”is used instead of“Britain”.Why so?

  In ancient times, what is Britain now used to be three different countries. People in these different countries spoke different language. Over many years the three countries became one. England is the largest and richest of the three and it has the most people. So the English people take it for granted that their own name stands for the whole island.

  There's another thing that confuses people: sometimes you may hear people say“the Untied Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”. That is the official name of the country. Northern Ireland is only one sixth of the island of Ireland. The rest of the island is an independent state, called the Republic of Ireland. So we have the names of“England”,“Britain”,“Great Britain”, and“the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”. Now do you know what each of them means?

(1)English was first spoken in ________.

[  ]

A.Britain

B.England

C.Great Britain

D.Ireland

(2)Britain is divided into ________.

[  ]

A.England, Britain, and Wales

B.England, Scotland, and Wales

C.Wales, Scotland, and Great Britain

D.Great Britain, Wales, and Scotland

(3)According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

[  ]

A.Wales is the richest of the three

B.Scotland is the largest of the three

C.Sometimes England is used instead of Britain

D.Britain is the only name of the largest islands of British Isles

(4)The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is ________.

[  ]

A.part of Britain

B.part of British Isles

C.the official name of the whole country

D.the largest country of all mentioned in the passage

(5)Which of the following is an independent country?

[  ]

A.Wales

B.Scotland

C.Northern Ireland

D.The Republic of Ireland

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As you are students of English, it’s very possible that you’ll be interested in England. That’s where the language was first spoken. But England is often called by other names. This often confuses people and I wonder if you know what these names mean. So, now I would like to tell you about this matter of names. I believe that you have heard people use the names—England, Britain or Great Britain. Let’s see what each of these names means.
If you look at a map of Europe, you’ll see a group of islands--one larger island off the northwest coast, one smaller and many tiny ones. These make up what is called the British Isles. The largest island of the British Isles is Britain. It is also called Great Britain. The smaller island is Ireland.
Britain is divided into three parts: Scotland, Wales and England. But sometimes the word “England” is used instead of “Britain”. Why so?
In ancient times, what is Britain now used to be three different countries. People in these different countries spoke different languages. Over many years the three countries became one. England is the largest and richest of the three and it has the most people. So the English people take it for granted that their own name stands for the whole island.
There’s another thing that confuses people: sometimes you may hear people say “the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”. That is the official name of the country. Northern Ireland is only one sixth of the island of Ireland. The rest of the island is an independent state, called the Republic of Ireland. So we have the names of “England”, “Britain”, “Great Britain”, and “the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”. Now do you know what each of them means?
【小题1】English was first spoken in ____.

A.BritainB.EnglandC.Great Britain D.Ireland
【小题2】According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
A.Wales is the richest of the three.
B.Scotland is the largest of the three.
C.Sometimes England is used instead of Britain.
D.Britain is the only name of the largest island of British Isles.
【小题3】The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is _____.
A.part of Britain
B.part of British Isles
C.the official name of the whole country
D.the largest country of all mentioned in the passage
【小题4】Which of the following is the best title?
A.Students of English
B.Different Names of England
C.Different Languages Spoken in England
D.The Republic of Ireland

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As you are students of English, it’s very possible that you’ll be interested in England. That’s where the language was first spoken. But England is often called by other names. This often confuses people and I wonder if you know what these names mean. So, now I would like to tell you about this matter of names. I believe that you have heard people use the names—England, Britain or Great Britain. Let’s see what each of these names means.
If you look at a map of Europe, you’ll see a group of islands--one larger island off the northwest coast, one smaller and many tiny ones. These make up what is called the British Isles. The largest island of the British Isles is Britain. It is also called Great Britain. The smaller island is Ireland.
Britain is divided into three parts: Scotland, Wales and England. But sometimes the word “England” is used instead of “Britain”. Why so?
In ancient times, what is Britain now used to be three different countries. People in these different countries spoke different languages. Over many years the three countries became one. England is the largest and richest of the three and it has the most people. So the English people take it for granted that their own name stands for the whole island.
There’s another thing that confuses people: sometimes you may hear people say “the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”. That is the official name of the country. Northern Ireland is only one sixth of the island of Ireland. The rest of the island is an independent state, called the Republic of Ireland. So we have the names of “England”, “Britain”, “Great Britain”, and “the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”. Now do you know what each of them means?
【小题1】English was first spoken in ____.

A.BritainB.EnglandC.Great Britain D.Ireland
【小题2】According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
A.Wales is the richest of the three.
B.Scotland is the largest of the three.
C.Sometimes England is used instead of Britain.
D.Britain is the only name of the largest island of British Isles.
【小题3】The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is _____.
A.part of Britain
B.part of British Isles
C.the official name of the whole country
D.the largest country of all mentioned in the passage
【小题4】Which of the following is the best title?
A.Students of English
B.Different Names of England
C.Different Languages Spoken in England
D.The Republic of Ireland

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