摘要: G speaking, your composition is well-written, except for some spelling mistakes.

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A major source of teen stress is school exams, and test anxiety is not uncommon. When you recognize your teen is under stress, how can parents help your teen stay calm before an exam?

  Be involved (介入,参与). Parents need to be involved in their teen’s work.  1. What they look for is your patience—to talk, to cry, or simply to sit with them quietly. Communicate openly with your teen. Encourage your teen to express her worries and fears, but don’t let them focus on those fears.

  Help them get organized.  2. Together, you and your teen can work out a timetable in which she can study for what she knows will be on the test.

  Provide a calm setting. Help your teen set up a quiet place to study and protect her privacy. Give them a nutritious diet. It is important for your teen to eat a healthy, balanced diet during exam times to focus and do her best.  3. If this happens, encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches.

   4. Persuade your teenager to get some sleep and/or do something active when she needs a real break from studying. Help your teen balance her time so that she will feel comfortable taking time out from studying to spend time with friends or rest.

  Show a positive attitude.  5. Your panic, anxiety and blame contribute to your teen’s pressure. Make your teen feel accepted and valued for her efforts. Most importantly, reassure your teen that things will be all right, no matter what the results are.

A.Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite.

B.Help your teen think about what she has to study and plan accordingly.

C.They will only make the situation worse.

D.Encourage your teen to relax

E. Your teen may also make negative comments about themselves.

F. A parent’s attitude will affect their teen’s emotions.

G. The best thing is simply to be there.

 

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It is natural that children are curious (好奇的) about the world around them. For example, they want to know how their hearts beat. They want to know why the ocean water tastes salty.

  As children grow up, they become curious about different kinds of things. When they are babies, they are interested in the parts of their bodies and in the smiles of their mothers. They become interested in the physical world around them: the plants, the animals, the sky. Later, they become interested in the things that people have made: wheels, bicycles, cars. And when they are adults, their curiosity continues. Sometimes this curiosity leads to a career (生涯、职业) in science.

  Scientists spend their lives trying to find out about the world.Those who work with the earth sciences study the earth, the oceans, and the skies. Other scientists who study living things work with the biological sciences. A third group of scientists study the physical sciences, e. g. physics, chemistry .

  These scientists have already discovered a lot about our world.For example, they tell us why your heart beats fast when you run. They say that when you are quiet, your heart normally beats sixty-five or seventy-five times a minute. Your heart is a pump (泵) that pumps blood to all parts of the body. The blood carries oxygen and nutrition. When you run, your muscles work very hard and use the nutrition that the blood carries to them. The muscles need oxygen, too . So your brain sends a signal to the heart. The signal means that the muscles need more nutrition and oxygen. Then the heart beats fast and sends blood quickly to the muscles. It may beat 90 to 140 times a minute.

  Of course, scientists cannot answer all of our questions. If we ask, “Why does the ocean water taste salty” scientists will say that the salt comes from rocks. When a rock gets very hot or very cold, it cracks. Rain falls into cracks. The rain then carries the salt into the earth and into the rivers. The rivers carry the salt into the ocean. But then we ask , “What happens to the salt in the ocean? The ocean does not get saltier every year.” Scientists are not sure about the answer to this question.

  We know a lot about our world, but there are still many answers that we do not have, and we are curious.

1.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

  A. People are curious in the same way.

  B. People in different countries are interested in different things.

  C. Men and women are curious about different things.

  D. People of different ages are interested in different things

2.Scientists who work with the biological sciences study____.

A. the earth , the oceans and the sky                 B. man-made things

C. plants and animals               D. ocean water

3.A rock cracks _____.

A. in wet regions                                     B. in dry regions

C. at very high or very low temperatures     D. when salty water falls in

4. People are always curious because ____.

A. they cannot explain many things B. they know nothing about the world

C. they know little about the world  D. they want to be scientists

 

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阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。

Food&drink

  Longer distance public transports sometimes sell food and drink on board, and/or have a dedicated buffet car and/or dining car.However, some urban transport systems forbid the consumption of food, drink, or even chewing gum when riding on public transport.Sometimes only types of food are forbidden with more risk of making the vehicles dirty, e.g.ice creams and French fries.

  ________

  In addition to talking to each other, many passengers use their cell phone in public transport.Although usually not allowed, sometimes music is played aloud.Some rail operators provide "quiet cars" where also talking is not allowed.On trains and buses in Hong Kong, buses and trains provide free TV.Buses provide gossip and hi-tech news, while trains provide news.

Safety

  Despite the occasional highly publicized incident, the vast majority of modern public transport systems are well designed and patrolled and generally have low crime rates.Good lighting, CCTV, mirrors to see round blind corners and ensuring that there are always a good number of other people around can be used to increase safety and create a feeling of safety.Most transit operators have developed methods to discourage people from using their facilities for overnight shelter.

  When compared to the private car however, public transport is a very safe form of transport in terms of deaths per passenger.By way of contrast, car accidents as estimated to cause some 1 million fatalities per year world wide.In the United States alone there were 42,643 automobile accident fatalities in 2003, almost three times the total number of murders(14,408).

1.What's the best title of the passage?(Within 10 words)

____________________________

2.Which of the sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

In order to keep the transportation tools clean, in many cases for passengers many kinds of things are not allowed to take with.

_____________________________

3.Why does the author think public transport systems are relatively safe according to this passage?(Within 30 words)

_____________________________

4.Fill in the blank to complete the passage.

_____________________________

5.Translate the underlined sentence.

_____________________________

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It is natural that children are curious (好奇的) about the world around them. For example, they want to know how their hearts beat. They want to know why the ocean water tastes salty.

  As children grow up, they become curious about different kinds of things. When they are babies, they are interested in the parts of their bodies and in the smiles of their mothers. They become interested in the physical world around them: the plants, the animals, the sky. Later, they become interested in the things that people have made: wheels, bicycles, cars. And when they are adults, their curiosity continues. Sometimes this curiosity leads to a career (生涯、职业) in science.

  Scientists spend their lives trying to find out about the world. Those who work with the earth sciences study the earth, the oceans, and the skies. Other scientists who study living things work with the biological sciences. A third group of scientists study the physical sciences, e. g. physics, chemistry .

  These scientists have already discovered a lot about our world. For example, they tell us why your heart beats fast when you run. They say that when you are quiet, your heart normally beats sixty-five or seventy-five times a minute. Your heart is a pump (泵) that pumps blood to all parts of the body. The blood carries oxygen and nutrition. When you run, your muscles work very hard and use the nutrition that the blood carries to them. The muscles need oxygen, too . So your brain sends a signal to the heart. The signal means that the muscles need more nutrition and oxygen. Then the heart beats fast and sends blood quickly to the muscles. It may beat 90 to 140 times a minute.

  Of course, scientists cannot answer all of our questions. If we ask, “Why does the ocean water taste salty” scientists will say that the salt comes from rocks. When a rock gets very hot or very cold, it cracks. Rain falls into cracks. The rain then carries the salt into the earth and into the rivers. The rivers carry the salt into the ocean. But then we ask , “What happens to the salt in the ocean? The ocean does not get saltier every year.” Scientists are not sure about the answer to this question.

  We know a lot about our world, but there are still many answers that we do not have, and we are curious.

1.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

  A.People are curious in the same way.

  B.People in different countries are interested in different things.

  C.Men and women are curious about different things.

  D.People of different ages are interested in different things

2.Scientists who work with the biological sciences study____.

A.the earth , the oceans and the sky                 B.man-made things

C.plants and animals               D.ocean water

3.When you run, your muscles need ____.

A.more nutrition and oxygen    B.more signals   

C.more salt                  D.water

4.A rock cracks _____.

A.in wet regions                                     B.in dry regions

C.at very high or very low temperatures     D.when salty water falls in

5.People are always curious because ____.

A.they cannot explain many things  B.they know nothing about the world

C.they know little about the world  D.they want to be scientists

 

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