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A growing number of workers at Google Inc., Facebook Inc. and other employers are trading in their sit-down desks for standing ones, saying they feel more comfortable and energized. They also are motivated by medical reports saying that sitting for too long leads to increased health risks.
A standing desk sits high off the floor so a worker can either stand at it or sit on a high stool to use it. Officials at Palo Alto-based Facebook say a number of employees asked about standing desks after news articles were published about the health risks of sitting all day.
The stories cited medical studies that tied excessive sitting to increased obesity and other health problems because of factors including a drop in physical activity. A 2010 study by the American Cancer Society found that women who sat more than six hours a day were 37% more likely to die prematurely than women who sat for less than three hours, while the early-death rate for men was 18% higher. The American College of Cardiology released a study in January that found increased mortality (死亡率) among people who sat longer at home than those who didn't.
No one seems to compile statistics on the standing-desk trend. But anecdotal reports suggest Silicon Valley is embracing the movement.
Facebook officials say they have seen an upsurge in requests for standing desks to five to eight a week with a total of between 200 and 250 deployed (配置) at the company of more than 2,000 employees. Facebook also is trying out a treadmill station ─ where a worker can walk or run on a treadmill while tapping at a computer.
Google spokesman Jordan Newman said that 'many employees at Google opt for standing desks, and we offer them as part of our wellness program' though he said he didn't know the exact number.
Greg Hoy, 39 years old, asked for a standing desk shortly after joining Facebook seven months ago as a design recruiter. 'I don't get the 3 o'clock slump anymore,' he said. 'I feel active all day long.'
【小题1】The underlined word “motivated” in paragraph 1 can be replaced by .
| A.frightened | B.inspired | C.missed | D.discouraged |
| A.a drop in physical activity was the only reason why excessive sitting caused increased obesity. |
| B.women who sat longer were more likely to die prematurely according to a 2010 study by American College of Cardiology |
| C.according to the study, the early-death rate for men was 18% higher than that for women. |
| D.the mortality among people who didn’t sat long at home was lower than that among people who did. |
| A.is a computer that a worker can take along when he walks or runs |
| B.has been tried out by Facebook and now is very popular with other companies |
| C.is a place where workers can exercise while working. |
| D.is a treadmill on which workers can run or walk only after work |
| A.sitting for too long leads to increased health risks |
| B.standing desks have replaced sit-down ones in Facebook Inc. |
| C.more and more workers choose standing desks instead of sit-down ones |
| D.many employees at Google opt for standing desks |
“Tomorrow is another day”---- this line has impressed various people at various times. It's now 70 years after it appeared in the film, but it still seems to hold its power especially during an economic downturn.
The phrase comes from a film adaptation of Margaret Mitchell's successful 1936 novel Gone With the Wind. It's set in the American South and tells the story of a strong heroine, Scarlett O' Hara, who struggles to find love during the Civil War and, afterwards, of her streng
th in surviving the war and its hardships.
Love story
In a moment of despair, Scarlett finally realizes that her love belongs to Rhett Butler. For many audiences, it is the theme of love and struggle that h
as kept the movie alive. While the burning of Atlanta might seem irrelevant(不相关的) to today's viewers, the timeless theme of love keeps its ability to touch people.
With a promise to her lover still in her mind, Scarlett chooses to stay in the midst of war and take care of Melanie. But her heart is broken when Rhett just walks away, leaving the woman that he once loved with cruel words, "Frankly, dear, I don' t give a damn."(毫不在乎)
Great epic (史诗)
The film shows the love-hate relationship of these characters, but also American history, the fall of the Confederacy and the following period of Reconstruction in the South. The background made this film a true classic in the epic genre.
When the film opened after World War II, French viewers loved it, and it reminded them of their fight against the Nazis. In 1940 Shanghai, during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression(侵略), people stood in line for hours to watch this film, and saw the same suffering they were having as well as the hope and possibility of building a new homeland from the ruins.
Each nationality could identify with the story and see it as a victory. In fact, Gone With the Wind never lost its charm and ability to inspire and amaze.
Biggest of all time
The film had five directors, 15-plus screenwriters, and an unexpected $3.9 million budget. The film brought in $ 200 million, which makes it the biggest selling film of all times in North America. It also won 10 Academy awards in 1940.
【小题1】The underlined "it" in the first paragraph refers to _______.
| A.the novel Gone with the Wind | B."tomorrow is another day" |
| C.the movie Gone with the Wind | D.the Academy Award |
| A.celebrate the anniversary of Margaret Mitchell |
| B.introduce how the film was directed and filmed |
| C.throw light on the charm of the movie "Gone with the Wind" |
| D.inspire people to struggle the economic downturn |
| A.optimistic and lucky | B.childish and realistic |
| C.caring and stubborn (固执的) | D.strong-minded and persistent (坚毅的) |
| A.prove that the background of the movie touched viewers |
| B.describe how popular the movie was at that time |
| C.point out that Shanghai was a center of entertainment |
| D.tell us that Chinese were suffering the War then |
短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ∧ ),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:请在答题卡上作答。
A terrible storm took place in a Friday night. The wind was so 76__________
strong that many tree were brought down. It was eleven o’clock. 77__________
Li Ming was still not back but his parents were very anxious 78__________
about him. Half an hour after, the wind stopped, but it was still 79__________
raining hardly. Li Ming’s parents were about to look for him 80__________
when he come home. Li Ming explained that the storm pushed 81__________
over big trees as well as electricity poles, blocked the roads and 82__________
that the bridge had washed away by the floods. Therefore, they 83__________
had to find another way back. What was even more worse, one of 84__________
his classmates had a arm hurt, so they took him to the hospital. 85__________
查看习题详情和答案>>单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
仔细阅读下列各句,根据所给中文或首字母写出相应单词的正确形式。
1. Martin Luther King’s speech was so exciting that the audience rose to a____________.
2.But Gandhi(甘地)himself was shot 5 months later by an Indian who o___________ his views.
3. As is known to all, taking exercise regularly is greatly b___________ to people’s health.
4. The volunteers were kept busy d___________ food and drinks to the people affected by theearthquakes.
5.Hearing that many foreign experts will visit our company, the manager made __________(安排)for a welcome team to meet them at the airport immediately.
6.The study showed that the elderly of being ___________(遗弃)feared to be cared by strangers.
7.Jack has the ___________(潜在的)ability to do this job pretty well.
8.This medicine can prevent flu from spreading ___________(有效地).
9.The company is just a few minutes by bicycle from my home, which means I will be ___________(准时的)every day.
10.The number of road accidents and the deaths __________(由……引起)from those accidents has increased over the past year.
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第四部分:
第一节:短文填词。(共l0小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示;2)首字母提示;3)语境提示,在每个空格内填人一个适当的英语单词,并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确。
Dr.Carl wight is an expert on the_________(环境)。He 76___________
speaks to our r__________,“It is clear that in the next 77___________
few years the Earth’s c________ is going to change.I’m 78__________
afraid tht this probably means that many kinds
of animals,such as the South China tiger,are going
to ______(消失)soon.Changes in climate are 79__________
going to certainly _________(影响) people’s lives too. 80__________
Because of g_______ warming,the sea has already 81__________
destroyed parts of Britain.It is o_______that this 82__________
_________(破坏) will become more dangerous in 83___________
the future.We have to take i_________action,or 84___________
I_________(担心)that life on Earth will get worse.” 85___________
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