摘要: 复印 12. 列出 13. 站在-的旁边 14. 厌烦.不喜欢

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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—15各题所给出的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

What is Math Anxiety?

Math anxiety or fear of math is actually quite common. Math anxiety is quite    1   to stage-fright. Why does someone suffer stage-fright? Fear of something going wrong in front of a crowd? Fear of   2   the lines? Fear of being judged   3   ? Fear of going completely blank? Math anxiety shows fear of some type. The fear that one won't be able to do the math or the fear that it's too hard or the fear of failure which often results from having a lack of   4   . For the most part, math anxiety is the   5   about doing the math right, our minds draw a   6   and we think we'll fail and of course the more frustrated and anxious our minds become, the   7__   the chance for drawing blanks.

Where Does Math Anxiety Come From?

Usually math anxiety results from    8  experiences in mathematics. Math anxiety is often due to poor teaching and poor experiences in math which typically leads to math   __9___. When one tries to memorize procedures, rules and routines without much   10   , the math is quickly forgotten and   11   soon sets in. Think about your experiences with one concept --- the division of fractions(分数). You probably learned about reciprocals(倒数) and inverses(倒转). Well, you memorized the rule and it   12   . Why does it work? Think of math as memorizing all the procedures -- what if you forget a few? Therefore, with this type of strategy, a good   13   will help, but, what if you don’t have a good memory? Understanding the math is critical. Once students   14   they can do the math, the whole notion of math anxiety can be overcome. Teachers and parents play an important   15   in ensuring students understand the math being presented to them.

A. different                   B. similar             C. far                          D. familiar

A. understanding        B. memorizing      C. forgetting                D. reading

A. poorly               B. crazily              C. highly                     D. publicly .

A. wish                     B. conscience        C. determination           D. confidence

A. fear                      B. joy                   C. pleasure                   D. interest

A .conclusion             B. choice              C. blank                             D. comparison

A. further               B. greater             C. less                         D. smaller

A. unpleasant          B. unfair               C. unimportant              D. unfortunate

A. worry                    B. anxiety             C. failure            D. misunderstanding

A. forgetting          B. using                C. understanding          D. knowing

A. panic                 B. excitement        C. agreement             D. encouragement

A. opens                B. works               C. starts                       D. runs

A. memory            B. method             C. brain                       D. body

A. fill                    B. realize              C. confirm                   D. recognize

A. task                      B. aim                  C. appointment             D. role

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Stand Beside You Forever永远站在你身后

The passengers on the bus watched sympathetically as the attractive young woman with the white cane made her way carefully up the steps. She   1    the driver and, using her hands to feel the   2    of the seats, walked down and found the   3    which the driver had told her was empty. Then she settled in.

It had been a year since Susan, 34,   4    a medical misdiagnosis (误诊), was suddenly thrown into a world of   5   . Mark, her husband, was an Air Force officer and he loved Susan with all his heart. He   6    her how to rely on her other   7   , specifically her hearing, to determine where she was and   8    to adapt herself to the new environment. He helped her befriend the bus drivers who could   9    for her, and save her a seat.

  10   , Susan decided that she was ready to try the   11    on her own. Monday morning, she said good-bye and for the first time, they went their   12    ways.

On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work as usual. As she was   13    the bus, the driver said, “Boy, I   14    envy you.” Susan had no   15   what the driver was talking about, and asked, “What do you   16   ?”

The driver answered, “You know, every morning for the   17    week, a fine-looking gentleman   18    a military uniform has been standing across the corner   19    you as you get off the bus. He   20    you cross the street safely and he watches until you enter your office building. You are one lucky lady.”           

Tears of gratitude poured down Susan’s cheeks.     

1. A. thanked      B. asked           C. discovered         D. paid

2. A. location      B. shape           C. size         D. cost

3. A. ticket         B. bus              C. seat         D. bag

4. A. according to   B. instead of        C. thanks to    D. due to

5. A. anger         B. darkness          C. happiness    D. light

6. A. asked         B. encouraged      C. taught        D. praised

7. A. feelings      B. sights           C. senses         D. abilities

8. A. how               B. when           C. where         D. who

9. A. make out           B. watch out        C. find out      D. work out

10. A. Finally     B. Luckily           C. However    D. Besides

11. A. visit          B. trip              C. bus         D. work

12. A. opposite           B. separate           C. difficult      D. usual

13. A. getting on    B. getting in        C. getting off         D. getting up

14. A. must         B. may             C. will         D. do

15. A. idea          B. opinion           C. way        D. thought

16. A. want         B. mean           C. say          D. suggest

17. A. next         B. old              C. past         D. following

18. A. by         B. on               C. with        D. in

19. A. searching     B. watching         C. calling        D. noticing

20. A. looks out     B. takes up          C. believes in         D. makes sure

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A land free from destruction, plus wealth, natural resources, and labor supply—all these were important 1 in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution. 2 they were not enough. Something 3 was needed to start the industrial process. That "something special" was men—4 individuals who could invent machines, find new 5 of power, and establish business organizations to reshape society.

  The men who 6 the machines of the Industrial Revolution 7 from many backgrounds and many occupations. Many of them were 8 inventors than scientists. A man who is a 9 scientist is primarily interested in doing his research 10 .He is not necessarily working 11 that his findings can be used.

  An inventor or one interested in applied science is 12 trying to make something that has a concrete use. He may try to solve a problem by 13 the theories 14 science or by experimenting through trial and error. Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a 15 result: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of 16 other objectives.

  Most of the people who 17 the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not trained scientists. A few were both scientists and inventors. Even those who had 18 or no training in science might not have made their inventions 19 a groundwork had not been laid by scientists years 20 .

  1.A.cases        B .reasons      C .factors      D .situations

  2.A.But         B .And         C .Besides     D .Even

  3.A.else         B .near         C .extra       D .similar

  4.A.generating    B .effective     C .motivating   D .creative

  5.A.origins       B .sources      C .bases       D .discoveries

  6.A.employed     B .created      C .operated    D .controlled

  7.A.came        B .arrived       C .stemmed   D .appeared

  8.A.less         B .better        C. more       D .worse

  9.A.genuine      B .practical     C .pure        D .clever

  10.A.happily     B .occasionally  C. reluctantly   D .accurately

  11.A.now        B .and         C .all         D .so

  12.A.seldom      B .sometimes   C .all         D .never

  13.A.planning    B .using        C .idea        D .means

  14.A.of         B .with         C .to          D .as

  15.A.single      B .sole         C. specialized   D .specific

  16.A.few        B .those        C .many       D .all

  17.A.proposed    B .developed    C .supplied     D .offered

  18.A.little       B .much        C .some        D .any

  19.A.as         B .if           C .because      D .while

  20.A.ago        B .past         C .ahead        D .before

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