摘要: dress sb. 给某人穿衣服 be dressed in/ be wearing sth.穿着 dress up 盛装 dress oneself/ get dressed

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阅读理解

  This August has seen athletes doing their sweaty part in the “Good Luck Beijing”sports events.Some foreign athletes have commented on the passion of Chinese spectators(观众).

  Not all the spectators, however, came out looking exactly good.Girls holding umbrellas on beach volleyball stands.Spectators crying sharply during the hockey matches.These can be unintended disturb.To avoid them, we’d keep in mind some special manners:

  Beach volleyball

  →Dress down for beach volleyball.Don’t you think it funny to walk about on the beach in formal suits?

  →Wear sunglasses and bring something to drink.

  →Use sunblock for your skin.But don’t carry something that blocks others’ view.

  Archery &shooting

  →Sit at the back or on either side of the field.For safety’s sake, do not risk out of there.

  →Above all, keep quiet during the match.Put your cellphone on vibrate or turn it off.

  →Do not use the flash on your camera, because it can disturb the athletes.

  →When the athletes are aiming at the target, keep your voice down.

  Baseball, basketball &football

  →Drinks in glass bottles or cans are not allowed.

  →Don’t bring a whistle.Referees use them and you can puzzle the players.

  →Players can be tense when taking a shot.Keep the cheering down and do not use the camera flash at critical moments.

  →If you easily get nervous, bring some snacks.Keep your mouth moving to calm you down.

  Cycling &marathon

  →Spectators should keep off the track.Control your pets.

  →Cyclists or runners might look tired, sweaty and thirsty, but, do not hand them a bottle of water, a cool towel or anything else.Any help from spectators can disqualify(剥夺资格)an athlete.

  →Again, if a cyclist or runner falls, do not rush over to help.The best thing to do is to contact medical personnel.

(1)

When watching beach volleyball matches, you should not ________.

[  ]

A.

bring anything to drink

B.

use an umbrella on stands

C.

wear sunglasses

D.

apply protective cream

(2)

You’d better not ________.

[  ]

A.

eat anything when watching matches

B.

use camera flash when watching cycling

C.

should loudly when watching archery

D.

stay where you sit when watching shooting

(3)

If you go to watch marathon, you can not ________.

[  ]

A.

bring your pets

B.

give athletes something to drink

C.

cheer sharply

D.

ask medical personnel to help athletes

(4)

While watching ball games, ________.

[  ]

A.

you mustn’t use camera flash while taking photos

B.

you mustn’t bring any kinds of bottles in

C.

you can make any sound to express your excitement

D.

you can eat something to ease yourself

(5)

The passage mainly tells us ________.

[  ]

A.

how spectators disturb athletes

B.

how spectators help athletes

C.

dos and don’ts while watching matches

D.

some new rules for sports events

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阅读理解

  There is probably no field of human activity in which our values and lifestyles are shown more clearly and strongly than they are in the clothes that we choose to wear.The dress of an individual is a kind of “sign language” that communicates a set of information and is usually the basis on which immediate impressions are formed.Traditionally, a concern for clothes was considered to be an affair of females, while men took pride in the fact that they were completely lacking clothes consciousness.

  This type of American culture is gradually changing as man’s dress takes on greater variety and color.Even as early as 1955, a research in Michigan said that men considered that the value of clothing in daily life was very important.White-collar workers in particular viewed dress as a symbol of ability, which could be used to impress or influence others, especially in the work situation.The white-collar worker was described as extremely concerned about the impression his clothing made on his boss.Although blue-collar workers were less aware that they might be judged on the basis of their clothing, they recognized that any difference from the accepted pattern of dress would be made fun of by fellow workers.

  Since that time, of course, the patterns have changed, the typical white-collar worker may now be wearing the blue shirt, while the blue-collar may be wearing a white shirt, but the importance of dress has not become less.Other researchers in recent years have helped to prove its importance in the lives of individuals at various age levels and in different social and economic status groups.

(1)

The passage tells us that _________.

[  ]

A.

our values and lifestyles are in no field of human activity

B.

the clothes that we choose to wear have something to do with our values and lifestyles

C.

our values and lifestyles are from the sign language

D.

the clothes we choose to wear depend on a set of information and immediate impression

(2)

Traditionally, people usually thought that _________.

[  ]

A.

men cared very much for clothes

B.

neither men nor women showed interest in clothes

C.

both men and women paid great attention to their clothes

D.

women concerned greatly about what they wore while men didn’t

(3)

White-collar workers pay great attention to their clothes because _________.

[  ]

A.

they extremely concern about the impression their clothes make on their bosses

B.

they know that people might judge them on the basis of their clothes

C.

they want to impress and influence others

D.

they don’t want to be laughed at

(4)

What does the underlined word“status”in the last paragraph mean?

[  ]

A.

雕塑

B.

身份

C.

状况

D.

资格

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  Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day. “I was a clothes addict(有瘾的人)” he jokes. “I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled.” Today David wears casual clothes—khaki pants and a sports shirt—to the office. He hardly ever wears a necktie. “I am working harder than ever,” David says, “and I need to feel comfortable.”

  More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes? In the United States, the change from formal to casual office wear has been gradual. In the early 1990s, many companies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on Friday (but only on Friday). This became known as “dress-down Friday” or “casual Friday”. “What started out as an extra one-day-a week benefit for employees has really become an everyday thing,” said business consultant Maisly Jones.

  Why have so many companies started allowing their employees to wear casual clothes? One reason is that it’s easier for a company to attract new employees if it has a casual dress code.” “A lot of young people don’t want to dress up for work,” says the owner of a software company, “so it’s hard to hire people if you have a conservative (保守的) dress code.” Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes. In a study conducted by Levi Strauss and Company, 85 percent of employers said that they believe that casual dress has a negative morale (心境,士气). Only 4 percent of employers said that casual dress has a negative influence on productivity. Supporters of casual office wear also argue that a casual dress code helps them save money. “Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day,” one person said. “For the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes.”

1.David Smith refers to himself as having been “ a clothes addict,” because____.

  A. he often wore khaki pants and a sports shirt 

  B. he couldn’t stand a clean appearance

C. he wanted his clothes to look neat all the time

D. he didn’t want to spend much money on clothes

2. David Smith wears casual clothes now, because____.

A. they make him feel at ease when working B. he cannot afford to buy expensive clothes

C. he looks handsome in casual clothes   D. he no longer works for any company

3. According to this passage, which of the following statements is FALSE?

  Many employees don’t like a conservative dress code.

  Comfortable clothes make employees more productive.

  A casual clothes code is welcomed by young employees.

  All the employers in the U.S. are for casual office wear.

4 .According to this passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

  Company workers started to dress down about twenty years ago.

  Dress-down has become an everyday phenomenon since the early 90s.

  “Dress-down Friday” was first given as a favor from employers.

  Many workers want to wear casual clothes to impress people.

5. In this passage, the following advantages of casual office wear are mentioned EXCEPT_____.

  A. saving employees’ money B. making employees more attractive

  C. improving employees’ motivation  D. making employees happier

 

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