摘要:D transform有change the appearance of sth. so that it is better 之意.其它三个选项均无此意.

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阅读理解,阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

  BEIJING, China-Pollution in China remains very serious as the country's rapid economic growth brings new environmental problems, a minister said Saturday.

  Vice Environment Minister Zhang Lijun said China has made progress on environmental protection, but admitted that its rapid economic growth over the past decade has had a negative effect on the environment.

  "Our rapid economic development has continuously brought our country new environmental problems, particularly dangerous chemicals, electronic waste and so on.These environmental pollutants(污染物)bring new problems and affect human health, " Zhang told a news conference.

  He said that emissions(排放)of traditional pollutants remain high and some areas have failed to meet government standards.

  China has pledged to continue reducing emissions this year of three key air pollutants-ammonia nitrogen, sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide.The government has also promised to bring down demand for chemical oxygen-a measure of water pollution by l.5 percent from the 2010 levels.

  In the last five years, there were 912 "environmental emergencies" involving heavy metal pollution, including several well-publicized instances of mass contamination, Zhang said.Thousands of children were affected by lead poisoning in several provinces in 2009 and 2010 because they lived near metal smelters or battery factories.

  Other incidents included a diesel fuel leak in the Yellow River, chemical contamination(污染)in the northeast Songhua River following a flood, and crude oil leakage off the northeastern coastal city of Dalian after a pipeline burst.

  The minister noted that rapid development in the next five years would increase the need for China to improve environmental protection and shift to a more sustainable model of economic development from its dependence on industries which consume huge quantities of energy.

  China is focusing on clean energy, including solar, wind and nuclear power, as one way to reduce its dependence on coal, which generates three-quarters of its electricity and is also used for winter heating in northern cities.China also hopes the strategy will reduce its demand for oil and gas and increase economic growth and jobs.

  Zhang told reporters there was no plan to adjust China's overall strategy for nuclear development but he said Beijing will learn lessons from Japan after a violent earthquake resulted in a radioactive leak(放射能泄露).

  "Some lessons we learn from Japan will be considered in the making of China's nuclear power plans, " he said."But China will not change its determination and plan for developing nuclear power."

(1)

According to the minister, the pollution problem requires China to ________.

[  ]

A.

slow its economic development

B.

ask industries to meet their own standards

C.

depend on industries consuming large amounts of energy

D.

transform its economic development model

(2)

From the text, we can know water pollution is partly measured by ________.

[  ]

A.

the demand for chemical oxygen

B.

the amount of waste gas emissions

C.

the degree of heavy metal pollution

D.

the number of environmental pollutants

(3)

According to the text, which of the following is TRUE?

[  ]

A.

Rapid economic growth helps to improve the environment.

B.

Dangerous chemicals are one of the traditional pollutants.

C.

Coal is used more in northern cities than in southern cities.

D.

The use of clean energy will help increase job opportunities.

(4)

The underlined word "generates" in Paragraph 9 means " ________ ".

[  ]

A.

reduces

B.

transports

C.

produces

D.

needs

(5)

What is Zhang's attitude towards what happened in Japan?

[  ]

A.

He is astonished at it and feels pity for the Japanese people

B.

He thinks China will pay more attention to nuclear safety.

C.

He thinks Japan should do something to prevent it from happening again.

D.

He doesn't think it will influence China's nuclear power plans at all.

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完形填空

  I was told just now in the hospital that I was having a Bell’s palsy attack, a condition in which the face muscles tighten because of stress.During the long car ride home, all I could think about was my coming interview.But now I could not even   1   myself in the mirror and my lips was unable to open normally, surely all the other applicants would have the   2  , I concluded.

  However, I wouldn’t let my own self-consciousness   3   me.Not now, not when I had   4   so hard for so long to be given this opportunity.This was the kind of position I’d dreamed of for all these years.“Mom,   5   me off on Jacob Street.I’m going to the   6  .”

  “Honey, I don’t think you should.You look…  7  ,” she said, ever so gently.

  I knew she was   8  .But if I didn’t, I’d always   9   if I could have gotten my dream job.

  “No, Mom, take me there.”

    10  , she took me where I wanted to go.

  “Hello, ”a gray-haired man sitting behind the large desk   11   me.“Miss Jenkins?”

  “Yes.Please excuse me.I’m having a Bell’s palsy attack.My doctor explained to me that it would last a few days.I came right from the   12  .”

  “You’re very   13   to come when you’re in such a state, ”he   14  , after a pause.

  He spent a few minutes looking through my   15  .“Is everything on here   16  ?”he asked.

  “Yes, but I   17   to mention I type seventy-five words per minute.”

  “Well, you have an impressive background with related experience, you are   18   qualified.When are you   19  ?”he asked.

  I took a deep breath and asked, “You’re hiring me?”

  “Not only have you got the skills I’m looking for, you also have the   20  .”He gave me a big smile.

(1)

[  ]

A.

recognize

B.

forgive

C.

believe

D.

control

(2)

[  ]

A.

chance

B.

advantage

C.

courage

D.

sympathy

(3)

[  ]

A.

pardon

B.

help

C.

stop

D.

transform

(4)

[  ]

A.

driven

B.

turned

C.

prepared

D.

worked

(5)

[  ]

A.

take

B.

pull

C.

drop

D.

send

(6)

[  ]

A.

interview

B.

supermarket

C.

doctor

D.

office

(7)

[  ]

A.

weak

B.

stubborn

C.

strange

D.

angry

(8)

[  ]

A.

kind

B.

right

C.

wrong

D.

sensitive

(9)

[  ]

A.

regret

B.

believe

C.

wonder

D.

quit

(10)

[  ]

A.

Hopefully

B.

Unwillingly

C.

Fortunately

D.

Unexpectedly

(11)

[  ]

A.

doubted

B.

examined

C.

greeted

D.

discouraged

(12)

[  ]

A.

hospital

B.

home

C.

office

D.

work

(13)

[  ]

A.

crazy

B.

determined

C.

disrespectful

D.

funny

(14)

[  ]

A.

stressed

B.

interrupted

C.

commented

D.

complained

(15)

[  ]

A.

face

B.

health

C.

situation

D.

application

(16)

[  ]

A.

correct

B.

normal

C.

incredible

D.

contradictory

(17)

[  ]

A.

pretended

B.

focused

C.

failed

D.

demanded

(18)

[  ]

A.

narrowly

B.

certainly

C.

possibly

D.

impossibly

(19)

[  ]

A.

accessible

B.

convenient

C.

energetic

D.

available

(20)

[  ]

A.

appearance

B.

character

C.

qualification

D.

disadvantage

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阅读理解

  Not long ago, the only time you could see a robot was when you were reading a novel or watching a movie such as Star Wars(《星球大战》).Today, however, a lot of things in science stories have been science facts.Robots?are starting to appearin our everyday lives.These robots have different sizes, shapes, and colors.But they all have the same type of man?made “brain”.Leading the robot revolution are industrial(工业的)robots that work in factories.Industrial robots can do different kinds of jobs that are often boring and sometimes dangerous.Robots are also coming to American homes, though not as quickly as they are entering factories.These robots aren’t as friendly and bright as those you saw in ?Star Wars?.But, their makers say, today’s home robots “walk”, sense objects(感知物体)in their way(and sometimes knock into them), and even carry objects(which they sometimes drop).Well, nobody is perfect.

  We may laugh at home robots today, but some day they may see and hear better than humans do.We humans can only see certain wavelengths(波长)of light, and hear certain sounds.That’s because the abilities of our eyes and ears are limited(有限的).Robots, ?however, ?need not have the same limits as we have.Robots may also?be equipped with devices that pick up information humans can’t.To understand what their sensing devices(传感器)pick up is a hard job.Remember, manmade brains handle ?information, including all kinds of data(数据), as zeroes and ones.Imagine the difficulty in trying to explain to a robot what a football looks like-using only zeroes and ones.

(1)

Which of the followings about robots is true?

[  ]

A.

They can be used in many ways, acting in the movies, for example.

B.

Robots are coming into the families as quickly as into the factories.

C.

Today’s robots are so perfect that they can do almost anything for us.

D.

Many boring or sometimes dangerous work are now being done by robots in industry.

(2)

From the passage, we can see that factory robots ________.

[  ]

A.

help to improve other types of robots

B.

are most active in industrial revolution

C.

are playing a more important role than other types of robots

D.

are the tallest type among robots

(3)

It seems that home robots are ________.

[  ]

A.

more widely used than factory robots

B.

less common than factory robots

C.

capable of doing any kind of housework

D.

free from making mistakes while performing(执行)duties

(4)

The development of robots suggests that ________.

[  ]

A.

science and technology are developing fast

B.

people are interested in new inventions

C.

machines are more capable than humans

D.

robots can be very interesting

(5)

The biggest difficulty in making a robot working like a human being is to ________.

[  ]

A.

shape it the exact like a real man

B.

have it has the same intelligence as human beings

C.

make it think the same way a man does

D.

transform the real matters in the form of zeros and ones

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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项A﹑B﹑C﹑D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

  After the earthquake hit northeast Japan on March 11, 2011, many touching stories that I saw with my own eyes happened around me.

  I had to walk home since all the   1   had stopped after the quake.On my way home I   2   an old Japanese lady at the bakery shop who was giving out free bread, which made my heart   3  .A middle-aged Japanese man was holding a sign that read, “Please use our   4  .” He was   5   his house for people to go to the restroom.

  My friend wanted to   6   others.He stood in the cold with a sign “If you are okay with a motorcycle, I will   7   you to your house.” And then I saw him take one gentleman home, all the way to a faraway place!

  Then the next day I drove to   8   my car with gas.There was a   9   of gas now and many gasoline stations were either closed or had very   10   lines.I got   11   , since I was behind 15 cars.Finally, when it was my   12   , the man smiled and said, “  13   this situation, we are only selling each person $ 30 worth of gas.Is that alright? ” “Of course, I'm just glad that we are all able to   14  , ” I said.His smile gave me so much   15  

  I saw a man at the evacuation(疏散)center   16   when people brought food to him, It was the first time in three days that food has been brought to their center.However, after he wiped the tears, his next   17   surprised me.“I am very   18   that we are provided with food.But people in the city next to us haven't   19   any food at all.Please go to that centre as well.” And when hearing that, I realized there is a bright future on the other side of this   20  

(1)

[  ]

A.

traffic

B.

rescue

C.

communication

D.

businesses

(2)

[  ]

A.

missed

B.

caught

C.

noticed

D.

heard

(3)

[  ]

A.

hungry

B.

soft

C.

broken

D.

warm

(4)

[  ]

A.

toilet

B.

hotel

C.

hospital

D.

house

(5)

[  ]

A.

advertising

B.

opening

C.

repairing

D.

decorating

(6)

[  ]

A.

encourage

B.

save

C.

charge

D.

assist

(7)

[  ]

A.

drive

B.

follow

C.

lead

D.

bring

(8)

[  ]

A.

start

B.

fill

C.

check

D.

wash

(9)

[  ]

A.

plenty

B.

lack

C.

variety

D.

diversity

(10)

[  ]

A.

direct

B.

straight

C.

long

D.

short

(11)

[  ]

A.

worried

B.

lucky

C.

excited

D.

annoyed

(12)

[  ]

A.

time

B.

turn

C.

duty

D.

decision

(13)

[  ]

A.

Apart from

B.

Together with

C.

Because of

D.

Instead of

(14)

[  ]

A.

share

B.

offer

C.

tolerate

D.

transform

(15)

[  ]

A.

comfort

B.

fun

C.

trouble

D.

entertainment

(16)

[  ]

A.

waiting

B.

grabbing

C.

sleeping

D.

crying

(17)

[  ]

A.

promises

B.

roles

C.

actions

D.

remark

(18)

[  ]

A.

upset

B.

grateful

C.

surprised

D.

proud

(19)

[  ]

A.

bought

B.

supplied

C.

prepared

D.

received

(20)

[  ]

A.

city

B.

center

C.

lesson

D.

disaster

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