摘要:34.令人敬重的组织

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根据句意及各题括号中所给的汉语意思,从下面的方框中选择合适的单词或词组,用其适当形式填空。

1.The ________(较严重的)disaster that has ever happened to this area is a flood.

2.WTO is an ________(组织)which makes laws to keep the world market in order and talks with business entities to solve conflicts.

3.John always works harder than other workmates in the company, so he was paid ________(额外的)money at the end of the year.

4.His talk was quite boring and ________(令人疲劳的)so many audience fell asleep.

5.A quarrel finally ________(爆发)between the two sides due to the conflicts.

6.I like reading various books, but ________(冒险)stories are my favorite.

7.You may go or not.That’s to say, it’s ________(可选择的).

8.His voice was so sharp and noisy that everyone present felt ________(不舒服的).

9.Many places such as Starbucks are only for the ________(富裕的)people.

10.After the speech by the boss, workers ________(继续做)with their work.

11.The boy was still not back late in the night, so his parents were very ________(担心的).

12.The construction of the road stopped because they ________(用光了)the money.

13.Though he was born in western culture, tea is his ________(偏爱)in terms of drinks.

14.She has a good sense of time.She always arrives ________(精确地)at the fixed time.

15.It is often said ________(耐心)is a good virtue.

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Anger is good for you, as long as you control it, according to new psychology research. A new study from Carnegie Mellon University shows anger may help people reduce the negative impacts of stress and help you become healthier.
“Here getting emotional is not bad for you if you look at the case of anger,” said Jennifer Lerner of Carnegie Mellon. “The more people display anger, the lower their stress responses.”
Lerner studied 92 UCLA students by asking them to count back from 6,200. They must say out loud every thirteenth number. Researchers disturbed them by asking them to count faster or ask them other questions. If they made any mistakes, they had to restart from the very beginning. Many students felt depressed about making so many mistakes or got angry.
Lerner used a hidden video camera and recorded all their facial expressions during the test. The researchers describe their reactions as fear, anger and disgust.
Other researchers recorded the students’ blood pressure, pulse and production of a high-stress hormone(荷尔蒙)called cortisol. People whose faces showed more fear during the experiment had higher blood pressure and higher levels of the hormone. Both can have lasting effects such as diabetes(糖尿病), heart disease, depression and extra weight gain.
When people feel fear, negative impacts increase, but when they get angry, those negatives go down, according to the study.
“Having that sense of anger leads people to actually feel some power in what otherwise is a maddening(令人发狂的)situation,” Lerner said.
Lerner previously studied Americans’ emotional response to the 9/11 terrorist attacks two months after the incident. She found people who reacted with anger were more optimistic. These people are healthier compared with those who were frightened during the event. So in maddening situations, anger is not a bad thing to have. It’s a healthier response than fear.
【小题1】 What is the story mainly about?

A.The findings of new psychology research.
B.What you can do with anger in certain cases.
C.Different effects produced by anger and fear.
D.Healthier responses in maddening situations.
【小题2】Which statement will Jennifer Lerner agree with?
A.It’s better to be angry than to be frightened.
B.Different reactions reflect different outlooks on life.
C.Don’t control your anger and it makes you powerful.
D.Pessimistic people are generally healthier than optimistic people.
【小题3】What does the underlined word “both” refer to according to the passage?
A.Fear and anger.B.Blood pressure and pulse.
C.Blood pressure and cortiso1.
D.Higher blood pressure and higher levels of the hormone.
【小题4】 In what ways can anger be beneficial to people?
A.By showing their optimistic side.B.By reducing their stress.
C.By reducing high blood pressure.D.By taking the place of fear.
【小题5】The researchers irritated(激怒)the students by __________.
A.recording their performance secretly
B.asking them to count to 6, 200 again and again
C.disturbing them and making them start all over again
D.criticizing them when they made mistakes

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完成句子 (每题2分,共10小题, 共20分)

1. It was the third time that he                      , which extremely angered the coach. (make)   

这是他第三次犯那个相同的错误,这使得教练极为生气.

2.                                    at the meeting that everyone sighed with relief. (turn)

直到他出现在会场,大家才舒了一口气。

3.With             for a year, the parents have been concerned about the whole family’s life. (out)   

儿子已失业一年了,双亲非常担忧全家人的生计。 

4.I came to teach in this city in 1998, since when the teaching models in our school           . (see)  

我是1998年来到这座城市的,自那时到现在这里的教学模式发生了巨大变化.  

5.Only by practicing more                     speak fluent English in the future. (able)

只有多练习, 将来你才会讲流利的英语.

6.                               , products of high quality sells better. (case) 

通常情况下,质量好的产品更畅销。

7.                          , she thought him to be very familiar as her relative. (meet)

她第一次遇到他时,她就觉得他很熟悉,就像她的一个亲人。

8.The old grandma as well as her three little grand daughters                      the children’s parents trapped in the ruins after the earthquake. (dig)

这位老奶奶和她的三个孙女正在挖被埋在地震废墟下的孩子的父母。

9.What pleasant news! Our new school will be based in                      “Rose Garden”, a place surrounded with green trees and colorful flowers all year round. (what) 

多么令人愉快的消息呀!我们的新学校将坐落在过去称为“玫瑰园”的地方,那里四季绿树鲜花环绕。     

10. The Party member preferred dying to                      to the enemy. (give)

那位党员宁愿死去也不向敌人投降.

 

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The unquestioned role of a student is to learn as much as possible through whatever means it takes to acquire knowledge. Teachers and professors are human beings and are therefore not perfect. No one knows the correct answer to every question even when you limit the questions to a certain field of study. Having certain skepticism (质疑) about what they are being taught can help students to make the teachers even better by correcting mistakes and misinformation.
Students certainly have a huge role in their own abilities to learn. Teachers should act more as guides along the way rather than try to force each student to learn. The best teachers in the world cannot teach an unmotivated student. If the teacher, for whatever reason, cannot motivate the student, then the student must somehow find a way to motivate himself or herself.
One method of doing this is by becoming an active rather than a passive student. The more the student involves himself or herself in the act of studying, the better he or she can learn. One of the best ways to become more active is simply to ask the teacher or professor questions. Students who passively sit in a classroom and take everything that the teacher says for granted are not fully using their mental capacities(能力) to learn.
Better education comes from teachers who are able to get their students to think about a subject rather than merely absorb a certain amount of information. Having a healthy skepticism can improve a student’s ability to both think and absorb knowledge in a learning situation.
Teachers are human beings and no one is one hundred percent right all of the time, even in a classroom situation. Perhaps a teacher would simply unconsciously say the wrong word or pass on some misinformation that the teacher truly believed was correct. A student’s question could prevent an entire classroom from becoming confused or misinformed.
There is of course a fine balance between a student having a healthy skepticism, and just
being a downright(令人不快的) skeptic. But with the proper attitude toward learning and a little skepticism, both the students and teachers can improve upon the learning process and maximize learning efficiency.
64. Which of the following is the author’s main argument?
A. Passive learning results from passive teaching in class.
B. A student’s ability plays a huge role in the learning process.
C. A healthy skepticism fully depends on students’ motivation and ability.
D. A healthy skepticism and proper attitude contribute to effective learning.
65. Being passive learners, the students ________.
A. use little of their mental ability while studying
B. seldom involve themselves completely in learning
C. can hardly tell the right from the wrong in class
D. simply ask their teachers questions without thinking
66. According to the passage, a good teacher should ________.
A. help the unmotivated students patiently
B. instruct students in the learning process
C. make no mistakes in the teaching process
D. answer all the questions raised by students

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