摘要：2．Eric sits on his bed looking at Daniel, who has arms crossed and looks angry. 句中looking at Daniel 是现在分词短语做伴随状语.表示伴随着谓语动词sits on his bed同时发生. Task ² present A: Present 作动词的用法如下: 1)演出.展出: The school is presenting a play. 学校正在演出一场戏. The gallery will present the works of a new artist. 美术馆展出一位新艺术家的作品. 2)送给.增与: They present the flowers to their teacher. 他们把花送给老师. Our class presented the school with a picture. 我们班赠给学校一幅画. 3)颁发.递交.呈递 The mayor presented the prizes. 那位市长颁奖. Please present your report to the manager. 请把你的报告交给经理. 4)提出: He presented his views and sat down. 他提出他的观点.然后坐下来. 5)呈现.出现.显露: Every country of latin American presents a similar picture. 拉丁美洲的每个国家呈现出类似的风光. 6)引见介绍: May I present you to my husband? 我可以将你引见给我丈夫吗? B: Present 当形容词可以表示: 1)在场.出席: Every member of the class was present. 班上每个人都到场了. 2)存在: Oxygen is present in the air. 氧气存在于空气中. 3)现在的: At the present moment he is supposed to be in Paris.现在.他应该在巴黎. C:present 作名词. 1)表示“现在 There is no time like present 没有什么时候像现在这样. 2)礼物.赠品 ² frustrated ² I found him quite frustrated last night. 昨晚我发现他相当沮丧. Don’t be so frustrated! Everything will be OK. 不要这样气馁!一切都会过去的. The result of the exam is frustrating to us. 考试的结果令我们灰心. It is frustrating to hear the experiment has failed. 实验失败的消息让人极度灰心. C :frustrate 是及物动词.表示: 1)粉碎.挫败.使失败 He frustrated our plan. 他挫败了我们的计划. The bad weather frustrated all our hopes of going out. 坏天气使我们所有外出的希望全泡汤了. 2)使泄气: He was frustrated by his poverty. 贫穷使他灰心. All this is rather frustrating. 所有这一切相当令人泄气. phone-in 众来电直播节目. a regular morning phone-in. 早晨固定的听(观)众来电直播节目. a phone-in problem sevice. 为你答问服务来电直播节目. ² gist: 要点.主要意思 I haven’ you give me the gist of it? 我没有时间看报告.你能把大意告诉我吗? He gave me the gist of the headmaster’s report. 他把校长报告的大意告诉了我. ² mood 在句中意为:“情绪.心理状态 What was the general mood of the class? 这个班总的情绪如何? He didn’t want to go home in that mood. 他在那总心态下不想回家. ² for nothing A:在句中意为“白费 “白白地 We took all that trouble for nothing. 我们白费力找这些麻烦. All his good work was for nothing . 他的一切努力都是白费的. B:免费.没花钱 They will repaired it for nothing. 他们将免费修理它. I get this book for nothing. 我免费得到这本书. C: 无缘无故地 They quarrelled for nothing. 他们无缘无故地吵架. ² mix up -- with--把...和...混淆在一起.把...看作是 注意:当mix up 的宾语是代词时.这个代词需放在mix与up 之间. She had mixed him up with someone else. 她把他和另外一个人搞混了. He’s forever mixed me up with my brother. 他永远弄不清我和我哥哥. ² be meant .应该(做) You were meant to ask why I was disappointed with the idea. 你该问问我对这种想法为什么感到失望. They were meant to look after their aged parents. 他们应该照顾他们年迈的父母. 在本单元they are meant to be read aloud 应译为“这些话是为朗诵准备的 ² keep- in mind 记住.放在心里 You have to be home by 11 o’clock. Keep that in mind.你必须到11点回家.记住这一点. Please keep my words words in mind. 请把我的话记住. ² character是名词. A:在句中意为“人物 . Black is one of the charactors in a play I am now writing. 布莱克是我正在写作的一个戏里的人物之一. B:性格.本性.个 a) Such influence can change man’s character for the better. 这种影响可以使人的性格变好. b) I choose my friends for their good characters. 我按照好的品格选择朋友. C:性质 The two problems are quite different in character. 这两个问题性质相当不同. D:一个一个的字写出或印出的字母和符号 The letter ran to 12000 Chinese characters 这封信多达12000中国字. The japanese used chinese characters. 日本人使用中国字. ² A ² am /are/is being+形容词/名词是be动词的现在进行式.表示一时的状态. He is being silly. 他在发傻呢. She is being friendly. 她这样做是为了表示友好. Xiao Hong is being a good girl today. 小红今天很乖. provide在句中意为“提供 .是及物动词 A:The Red Cross provided food and shelter for disaster victims. 红十字会为受难灾民提供食品和收容所. B:常用词语为proide-with-:给...提供... His firm provided him with a car. 他的公司给他提供一辆小汽车. Can he provide you with information? 他能提供你信息吗? ² advice A:作不可数名词.意为“忠告 .“劝告 “建议 act on/follow /take one’s advice 听从/遵守/接受某人的劝告. Let me give you a piece of /a bit of/a few words of advice. 让我给你一条/一点/几句话的忠告. He give me some advice on learning/how to learn English well. 他给我一些如何学好英语的建议. B:advice 的动词为advise.作及物动词. The doctor advised a complete rest. 医生建议他休息. The doctor advised him to take a holiday. 医生建议他休息. They adviced starting early /an early start. 他建议早点出发. They advised that we should put off the meeting. 他们建议我们推迟会议. They advised her not marry/against marring quickly.他们建议她不要太快结婚. ² Tidy (v):to make neat; put in order整理 Tidy up :When are you going to tidy your room up?你何时整理房间? We’ll have to tidy away these papers before we have dinner. 我们吃晚饭前得把这些文件清理走. ² ? ² ² Clean up :to clean thoroughly and remove anything unwanted.清理: It’s your turn to clean up. Clean up this mess. ² bit ² He is not a bit surprised at the news. 他对此消息一点不吃惊. Not a little =very much 非常 He is not a little surprised. 他对此消息非常吃惊. D:bit 前可用人称代词.意为“某人的一分力量 .而little 无此用法.Little 可用作不定代词.bit 无此用法. We should do our bit for our country. 我们为祖国尽自己的一分力. Little does he know about his illness. 他对病情知道得很少. ² be proud of 意为“以...为荣 “因...而骄傲 如: He is proud of knowing the president. 他以认识总统为荣. Her prarents are proud of her great success. 她父母以她的成功而骄傲. We are proud of being/to be a Chinese. 我们因自己身为一个中国人而感到骄傲. be proud of 与take pride in 同义. ² be nerous about 意为“对...感到紧张 .近义于 “be anxious about/beworried about , be nervous about中.可用at代替about. ² projectWriting an advice letter It looks as if /as though it’s going to rain. 看起来天好像要下雨. It sounds as if /as though someone is knocking at the door. 听起来好象有人敲门. It seems as if/though this pen were mine. 这支笔好象是我的. She loves the boy as if/though she were his mother. 她爱这个男孩就像她是他妈妈一样. He looked as if/though he had known the answer. 他看起来好象已经知道这个答案了. You look as though you had seen a ghost. 你看起来好象见过鬼似的. C:as if 后面可直接跟分词或不定式.如: He opened his mouth as if to speak. 他张开口.像要说话一样. He stared at the girl as if seeing her for the first time.他目不转睛地盯着那姑娘.好象第一次看见似的. insist “坚持.一定要.强调 . We insist upon a definite answer. 我们一定要得到一个肯定的答复. They always insist on a high standard. 他们一贯坚持高标准. He insisted on seeing us home. 他坚持要送我们回家. They insisted upon her staying in hospital.他们坚持要留在医院里. She insists that she be paid equally.她坚持要得到同等的工资. I insisted that you be there on time.我坚决要求你准时到那儿. He insisted that he heard someone in the next room. 他坚持说他听到隔壁屋里有人. The boy insisted that he had not done that and not be punished. 那男孩说他没做那事.不该受到惩罚. Suggest vt. [+名词或代词,+动词的ing形式,+从句] He suggested a walk.他提议去散散步. 注:a:建议某人做某事用advise sb to sth 不能说suggest sb to do sth. b:suggest后加从句.如suggest表示“暗示,启发 .这时从句不用虚拟语气 The police suggested that the thief might be one of the family members. 警察提出窃贼可能是一名家庭成员. Her yawn suggests that she is sleepy. 她打哈欠表明她困了. They don’t allow smoking here. 他们不允许人们在这儿抽烟. They allowed her to go to the party. 他们允许她参加聚会. 注:allow用于被动语态时不能用it做形式主语. People are not allowed to smoke in the lecture hall./Smoking is not allowed in the lecture hall.不能说It is not allowed to smoke in the lecture hall. Allow me让我来(做)吧 Allow for 体谅.为...准备.考虑到... You should allow for his youth. 你应考虑到他的年轻. Allow of 允许.容许 The situation allows of no delay. 情况不容拖延. Such conduct allows of no excuse. 这样的行为是不容辩解的. You allow of no exception. 你也不例外. Forbid the meeting. 禁止这一集会. She forbad him wine. 她不许他喝酒 The school forbids students to smoke/forbids students’ smoking . 学校不许学生抽烟. Forbid 的句型转换: Every time 引导时间状语从句意为“每次,每当 =whenever Every time I come across difficulties, I will turn to my father for help. 每当我碰到困难时.我就会向父亲求救. We would meet him every time we went to our uncle’s 每次我们去叔叔家.都会碰到他. 注:every time 是连词.类似的连词还有:each time ,next time ,the second time Each time he come here ,he would tell me a different story. 每次他来这儿.都给我讲一个不同的故事. I’ll return you the book next time I come to see you .下次我来看你的时候我将把书还给你. They fell in love with eath other the second time they met. 他们第二次见面时.就爱上了对方. Unit3 语言点同步讲解

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