一、语音知识

1. gentle　   A. organize　     B. bargain 　   C. regular 　    D. charge

2. official    A．concert        B．century       C．coast        D．ocean

3. spare　　 A. fear　　　     B. earn　　　　 C. pear　　　    D. beard

4. journey　 A. merchant　     B. courtyard 　  C. energy　　   D. serious

5.breathe    A. health         B. deaf          C. increase      D. pleasure

高中生在成长的过程中会碰到一些烦恼。就这一话题你班正积极筹备召开一次英语主题班会。请你依据下表进行必要的思考，并用英语准备一篇到会发言的材料。词数100左右。请将作文写在答题卷上。

注意：1. 开头已写好，不计入词数。

2. 语言通顺，结构严谨。

　　 3. 参考词汇： 节俭的——thrifty　 内在美——inner beauty

　　　　　　　　　 心与心的交流——a heart-to-heart talk

Boys and girls，

　 We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely.

Children start out as natural scientists, eager to look into the world around them. Helping them enjoy science can be easy; there’s no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab equipment. You only have to share your children's curiosity(好奇). Firstly, listen to their questions. I once visited a classroom of seven-year-olds to talk about science as a job. The children asked me “textbook questions” about schooling, salary（薪水） and whether I liked my job. When I finished answering, we sat facing one another in silence. Finally I said, “Now that we're finished with your lists, do you have questions of your own about science?”

　　After a long pause, a boy raised his hand, “Have you ever seen a grasshopper (蚱蜢) eat? When I try eating leaves like that, I get a stomachache. Why?”?

　　This began a set of questions that lasted nearly two hours. ?

　　Secondly, give them time to think. Studies over the past 30 years have shown that, after asking a question, adults typically wait only one second or less for an answer, no time for a child to think. When adults increase their “wait time” to three seconds or more, children give more logical(符合逻辑的), complete and creative answers.

　　Thirdly, watch your language. Once you have a child involved in a science discussion, don't jump in with “That’s right” or “Very good”. These words work well when it comes to encouraging good behavior(行为). But in talking about science, quick praise can signal that discussion is over. Instead, keep things going by saying, “That’s interesting” or “I’d never thought of it that way before”, or coming up with more questions or ideas.?

　　Never push a child to “Think”. It doesn’t make sense, children are always thinking, without your telling them to. What’s more, this can turn a conversation into a performance. The child will try to find the answer you want, in as few words as possible, so that he will be a smaller target (目标) for your disagreement.?

　　Lastly, show; don’t tell. Real-life impressions of nature are far more impressive than any lesson children can learn from a book or a television program. Let children look at their fingertips through a magnifying glass(放大镜), and they’ll understand why you want them to wash before dinner. Rather than saying that water evaporates (蒸发), set a pot of water to boil and let them watch the water level drop.

46. According to the passage, children are natural scientists, and to raise their interest, the most important thing for adults to do is              .??

　　 A. to let them see the world around

　　 B. to share the children's curiosity?

　　 C. to explain difficult phrases about science

　　 D. to supply the children with lab equipment?

47. In the last sentence of the first paragraph, the word “lists” could best be replaced by                       .

　　 A. any questions 　　　　　　　　　　B. any problems ?　

　　 C. questions from textbooks　　　　　　D. any number of questions?

48. According to the passage, children can answer questions in a more logical, complete and creative way if adults                      .?

　　 A. ask them to answer quickly.

　　 B. wait for one or two seconds after a question.?

　　 C. tell them to answer the next day.

　　 D. wait at least for three seconds after a question.?

49. In which of the following paragraph(s) does the author tell us what to say to encourage children in a science discussion? ?

　　 A. The second and third. 　　　　　　　B. The fourth and fifth.?

　　 C. The fifth and sixth. 　　　　　　　　D. The seventh.

50. The author mentions all of the following techniques for adults to share with their children's curiosity except that adults should                      .?

　　 A. tell their children stories instead of reciting(背诵) facts?

　　 B. offer their children chances to see things for themselves?

　　 C. be patient enough when their children answer questions?

　　 D. encourage their children to ask questions of their own?

你所在的城市即将举办国际贸易博览会。有关部门现向全社会招聘志愿者。要求：

　　(1)具有为国际友人服务的热情；

　　(2)掌握丰富的文化知识，既是服务人员，也是文化的使者；

　　(3)具有流利的英语表达能力，能做好沟通工作。

　　假如你叫李华，请根据以上要求，写一封想作博览会志愿者的申请信。

　　要求：字迹工整，100词左右。开头已写好，不计入总词数。

　　生词：国际贸易博览会 the International Trade Exposition