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第二节 短文改错(共10小题,每题1.5分,满分15分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线(\)划掉。
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意:原行没有错的不要改。
Dear Sally,
Now I' d like to tell you something about my part-time job this 76.________
summer vacation, in which I worked like a guide in a travel agency. 77.________
The work was interesting but tired. I think it was helpful to work this 78.________
holiday. That was the first time that I have earned money on my own. 79.________
I've come to understand how hard my parents work to support for 80.________
the family. I used to keep on ask them for money, but now I' 11 never 81.________
waste money and learn to share worries with my parent. I've learnt how 82.________
to get along well with others. What' s worse, I' ve gained some working 83.________
and social experience and I have learnt something can't be learnt from 84.________
textbooks. All this will be good for my future. In the word, I had a 85.________
wonderful and valuable summer vacation.
B
Supermarkets are trying out new computers that make shopping carts more intelligent(具备智能的). They will help shoppers find paper cups or toilet soap, and keep a record of the bill.
The touch-screen devices(触摸屏装置)are on show at the Food Marketing Institute’s exhibition here this week. “These devices are able to create value and get you around the store quicker,” said Michael Alexander, manager of Springboard Retail Networks Inc., which makes a smart cart computer called the Concierge.
Canadian stores will test the Concierge in July. A similar device, IBM’s “Shopping Buddy”, has recently been test-marketed at Stop & Shop stores in Massachusetts.
Neither device tells you how many fat grams or calories are in your cart, but they will flash you with items on sale. The idea is to make it easier for people to buy, not to have second thoughts that maybe you should put something back on the shelf.
“The whole model is driven by advertisers’ need to get in front of shoppers,” said Alexander. “They’re not watching 30-second TV ads anymore.”
People can use a home computer to make their shopping lists. Once at the store, a shopper can use a preferred customer card to start a system(系统)that will organize the trip around the store. If you’re looking for toothpicks, you type in the word or pick it from a list, and a map will appear on the screen showing where you are and where you can find them.
The device also keeps a record of what you buy. When you’re finished, the device figures out your bill. Then you go to the checker or place your card into a self-checkout stand and pay.
The new computerized shopping assistants don’t come cheap. The Buddy devices will cost the average store about $ 160,000, and the Concierge will cost stores about $ 500 for each device.
59. The underlined word “They”(paragraph 1)refers to ______.
A. supermarkets B. shop assistants C. shopping carts D. shop managers
60. Which of the following is the correct order of shopping with computerized shopping carts?
a. Start the system. b. Make a shopping list.
c. Find the things you want. d. Go to a self-checkout stand.
A. abdc B. bacd C. acbd D. bcad
61. We can learn from the last paragraph that ______.
A. intelligent shopping carts cost a large sum of money
B. the Concierge is cheaper than the Buddy devices
C. shop assistants with computer knowledge are well paid
D. average stores prefer the Concierge to the Buddy devices
62. What might be the most suitable title for the text?
A. New age for supermarkets.
B. Concierge and Shopping Buddy.
C. New computers make shopping carts smarter.
D. Touch-screen devices make shopping enjoyable.
第一节、根据汉语或首字母提示结合句意写出正确的单词(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
76. ________(不知怎么地) it didn’t seem very important to her.
77. A f_____ teller would say that he can tell everything about a person from looking at the palm of his hand.
78. He can’t _______(抵抗...的诱惑) ice cream.
79. His suggestion was accepted by all present at the conference as it sounded___________(合理的).
80. The police made an ___________( 逮捕) in our neighbourhood last night.
81. He has got a train ticket v_______ for three months, so he can decide to go out at any time.
82. If you think you can drink so much without damaging your health, then you’re m__________.
83. In the word “knife”, the letter “k” is not p___________.
84. They were ________(打断) by a knock at the door
85. If you have any questions, please don’t h__________ to ask me.
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第二节 根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(每小题1分)
A:Carl, what does “quake” mean as in the word “earthquake”?
B:It means “to shake”. So in an earthquake, the earth shakes. ____, if you’re afraid, and if the earthquake is a big one.
A:Were you in San Francisco at the time of the big earthquake in 1989?
B:____ I will never forget that.
A:What was it like?
B:Very strange. It was my first earthquake, you see, and I didn’t know what was happening. ____
A:A noise?
B:Yes. It sounded like a train that was passing my house.
A:____
B:I was in the kitchen cooking something and I felt the floor moved. And then I watched all the glasses that were on the table fall off onto the floor.
A:____
B:Yes, but not very. It was like being on a boat. The earth shook for a while. The house moved and a few pictures fell off the wall, but that was all.
A. What happened next?
B. Sure I was.
C. Never mind.
D. And so do you.
E. Why were afraid?
F. Were you afraid?
G. First I heard a noise.
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Try this little test. A man dressed completely in black is sitting at a bar in a country pub. He is drinking one whisky after another. After three hours, the man in black leaves the pub and walks drunkenly down a small country road. There are no lights, and there is no moon. A car without headlights approaches. The driver notices the man, however, and is able to brake in time to avoid an accident. How could the driver see the man in black? Think about this.
The reason we can get stuck with this – and other problems in life—is that we make assumptions. If we assume that the man in black is out for an evening drink, then the problem is a hard one to solve.
The dictionary describes an assumption as something we take for granted or suppose to be true. Assumptions are essential to logical thinking and decision-making, but what happens if they are false?
Sometimes false assumptions can lead to disaster. On 8 January 1989, a British Midland Airways Boeing took off from Heathrow for Belfast. The number-two (right) engine, which had caused trouble on the previous flight, had been cleared. Twenty minutes after take-off, the plane began to shake violently. The flight recorder later showed what had happened. The captain asked the co-pilot what the problem was. “It’s the f-ing right engine again!” he replied. The captain ordered no.2 engine to be shut down, and the lefthand (no.1) engine to be turned on for an emergency landing. The 737 crashed on the edge of the M1 motorway. The cause of the crash? The captain and copilot made a false assumption and shut down the wrong engine. Of the 118 passengers, 39 died and 74 suffered serious injury.
The more risky or the more expensive the decision, the more important it is to check assumptions. There is a nice way to remember the importance of assumption checking. Look at the letters in the word ASSUME, and note that taking things for granted can make an ASS(傻瓜) of U and ME.
1. What purpose does Paragraph 1 serve in the passage?
A. To provide background information of the topic.
B. To attract readers attention to the topic.
C. To use an example to support the topic.
D. To offer basic knowledge of the topic.
2. The main purpose of the passage is to remind the readers _________.
A. of the importance of making assumptions
B. of the danger of making assumptions
C. to make assumptions before dealing with problems
D. to check assumptions before dealing with problems
3. The best title for this passage may probably be __________.
A. Assumptions Lead To Disaster
B. Ways of Avoiding False Assumption
C. When Things Are Not as They First Seem
D. Assumptions and Decision-making
4. The most probable reason that the driver can see the man in black is that .
A. there were bright stars in the sky when the accident happened.
B. the driver had very good eyesight.
C. the accident happened where the lights were bright.
D. the accident happened during the afternoon, in daylight.