第一节，短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按下列情况改正；

此行多一个词；把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：请在答题卡上作答。

    Here is my idea about bow a friend is like. Firstly,              76. ____________

a friend is somecone you can share your secrets. If you              77. ____________

tell himse secret, never will he talks about it with anybody            78. ____________

else. Besides, a friend is always good listener when you              79. ____________

need one. Afther hear your sad stories, he will say some              80. ____________

words that is nice and warm. Still, your happiness makes             81. ____________

him happily too. What’s more, a good friend is willing to             82. ____________

offer the help to which you need, or can at least give you             83. ____________

some advices, In a word, friends are those you like and               84. ____________

trust, and you will anioy every minute that. you spent with            85. ____________

them.

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右
边横线上画一个（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Here is my idea about how a friend is like. Firstly,       
【小题1】. ___________
a friend is someone you can share your secrets. If you
【小题2】. ___________
tell him a secret, never will he talks about it with anybody   
【小题3】.___________
else. Besides, a friend is always good listener when you   
【小题4】. ___________
need one. After hear your sad stories, he will say some    
【小题5】. ___________
words that is nice and warm. Still, your happiness makes   
【小题6】. ___________
him happily too. What’s more, a good friend is willing to 
【小题7】. ___________
offer the help to which you need, or can at least give you 
【小题8】.___________
some advices. In a word, friends are those you like and    
【小题9】.___________
trust, and you will enjoy every minute that you spent with 
【小题10】. ___________
them.

第一节，短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按下列情况改正；

此行多一个词；把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：请在答题卡上作答。

    Here is my idea about bow a friend is like. Firstly,              76. ____________

a friend is somecone you can share your secrets. If you              77. ____________

tell himse secret, never will he talks about it with anybody            78. ____________

else. Besides, a friend is always good listener when you              79. ____________

need one. Afther hear your sad stories, he will say some              80. ____________

words that is nice and warm. Still, your happiness makes             81. ____________

him happily too. What’s more, a good friend is willing to             82. ____________

offer the help to which you need, or can at least give you             83. ____________

some advices, In a word, friends are those you like and               84. ____________

trust, and you will anioy every minute that. you spent with            85. ____________

them.

What if it isn’t a dog-eat-dog world? What if caring for a dog or for a mom with Alzheimer’s (老年痴呆症) makes you stronger and allows you to live longer?

Researchers at the University of California, Berkeley are challenging our long-held belief that humans are born to be selfish.

Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural selection was misunderstood by his male followers, the researchers say. Rather than “every man for himself”, Darwin believed that humans are successful as a species precisely because of our educational, selfless and sympathetic characteristics.

Why has it taken so long for Darwin’s central revelation(揭示) to be properly understood? “We’ve had too many men in social science,” Berkeley psychology professor Dacher Keltner told me in an interview. “Female scientists acknowledge that caring for people is part of human nature according to the research, which shows the human ability to care exists in our brains and nerve systems.”

In my book Passages in Caregiving , I urge women who take the whole responsibility for taking care of an elderly parent or a sick relative to build a “Circle of Care”. Reach out to your brothers and sisters, friends, neighbors and community volunteers to help you care, because no one can perform this overwhelming role alone. You will be as shocked as I to learn how the most selfless caregivers are rewarded with longer life.

Sympathy is not a woman’s word. In fact it makes all of us stronger under stress and more highly respected by our peers. For so long we have repeated the false saying “Nice guys finish last”. But the 40 richest Americans committed to doing good by donating half their fortunes are no spring chickens. So here is my new explanation：Nice guys die last.

1.The first paragraph serves to       .

A．give the background of the topic

B．blame the world for selfishness

C．urge people to care for a dog

D．bring out the topic of the passage

2.In Passages in Caregiving, women are advised to     .

A．share the responsibility of caring with others

B．take good care of themselves

C．learn how to live a longer life

D．help as many people as possible

3.The underlined words “no spring chickens” in the last paragraph refer to        .

A．rich people        B．poor people       C．young people      D．aged people

4.Why does the author mention the 40 richest Americans’ commitment in this passage?

A．To argue against offering sympathy.

B．To use it as an example to support his opinion.

C．To show their generosity to society.

D．To call on people to learn from them.

5.Which of the following might be the BEST title of the passage?

A．Selflessness could be the secret to longer life

B．Darwin’s theory of evolution is out of date now

C．Measures must be taken to improve the world

D．Males and females have different opinions about selflessness

Glad to meet you and here is my card. Let’s keep in______ later.