摘要: A. bright B. hard C. strong D. pure

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阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案.

It is only a shiny, yellow metal, but it is one of the most valuable on earth. Since the beginning of time, men have looked for this extremely valuable item, gold.

    Gold is soft and easy to form into different objects. If it gets wet, it does not rust like iron or other metals. Acids (酸) do not change it. One important reason that gold is so valuable is that it is scarce, because of its softness, gold must be combined with other metals to harden it and give it strength. By hardening gold, people can then make coins and jewelry with it. Metals commonly mixed with gold are nickel (镍), platinum (铂), and copper. Gold jewelry bears (刻有) a number and the letter K. The K means karat (carat), which is a measure of the amount of pure gold in the jewelry. Pure gold is 24K. Therefore, a necklace which is 14K is fourteen parts gold and ten parts other metals.

   Many countries make use of gold for certain coins, but this practice is not as common now as it once was. The United States, for instance, stopped making gold coins in 1933.

(1)Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?

[  ]

A.Valuable Metal

B.Looking for Gold

C.Jewelry and Coins

D.What is Karat?

(2)Which is NOT the reason why gold is highly valuable?

[  ]

A.It can be made into jewelry

B.It is not easily found

C.It is soft and shiny

D.It does not rust when wet

(3)In order to make it stronger, gold is often mixed with ________.

[  ]

A.hard gold
B.coin and jewelry
C.acids
D.other metals

(4)If a ring is marked 12K, then the percentage of gold in it is ________.

[  ]

A.12
B.50
C.25
D.24

(5)Gold may be correctly described by the following EXCEPT ________.

[  ]

A.soft
B.strong
C.acid-resistant
D.bright
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阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案.

It is only a shiny, yellow metal, but it is one of the most valuable on earth. Since the beginning of time, men have looked for this extremely valuable item, gold.

    Gold is soft and easy to form into different objects. If it gets wet, it does not rust like iron or other metals. Acids (酸) do not change it. One important reason that gold is so valuable is that it is scarce, because of its softness, gold must be combined with other metals to harden it and give it strength. By hardening gold, people can then make coins and jewelry with it. Metals commonly mixed with gold are nickel (镍), platinum (铂), and copper. Gold jewelry bears (刻有) a number and the letter K. The K means karat (carat), which is a measure of the amount of pure gold in the jewelry. Pure gold is 24K. Therefore, a necklace which is 14K is fourteen parts gold and ten parts other metals.

   Many countries make use of gold for certain coins, but this practice is not as common now as it once was. The United States, for instance, stopped making gold coins in 1933.

(1)Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?

[  ]

A.Valuable Metal

B.Looking for Gold

C.Jewelry and Coins

D.What is Karat?

(2)Which is NOT the reason why gold is highly valuable?

[  ]

A.It can be made into jewelry

B.It is not easily found

C.It is soft and shiny

D.It does not rust when wet

(3)In order to make it stronger, gold is often mixed with ________.

[  ]

A.hard gold
B.coin and jewelry
C.acids
D.other metals

(4)If a ring is marked 12K, then the percentage of gold in it is ________.

[  ]

A.12
B.50
C.25
D.24

(5)Gold may be correctly described by the following EXCEPT ________.

[  ]

A.soft
B.strong
C.acid-resistant
D.bright
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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1-20各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

  Pearls(珍珠)are valuable white gems(宝物)which come from the ocean.Actually they are   1   by oysters, small shell fish that live on the   2   of the ocean.

    3   oysters(牡蛎,蚝)will make pearls; not all oysters produce them.Oysters produce pearls only when they are   4   by sand.If a   5   of sand enters the oyster's   6  , the oyster becomes hurt because the   7   grain of sand irritates(使……不适,刺激)the smooth, soft skin of the oyster.The oyster tries to   8   itself by producing a white   9   that looks like milk.The oyster covers the   10   with a milky fluid.The fluid protects the oyster.Later the white liquid become   11  .This hardened liquid forms a shell, or bead, around the sand.At this time a pearl is beginning to   12  

  The white pearl grows   13   inside the oyster's shell.  14  , it takes about six or seven years for the oyster to produce a pearl.Not all oysters produce pearls   15   most oysters sometimes take sand into their   16  .Only sand which the oyster cannot get rid of will   17   it.In other words, if an oyster “swallows some sand, it will manage to “spit it out”.If the oyster cannot get rid of the   18  , then it will produce the white fluid to   19   itself.Actually, only about one in a thousand oysters will produce a pearl; that is,   20   than one percent.

(1)

[  ]

A.

invented

B.

brought

C.

produced

D.

caused

(2)

[  ]

A.

bottom

B.

base

C.

floor

D.

ground

(3)

[  ]

A.

Only some

B.

Only few

C.

All of

D.

A lot of

(4)

[  ]

A.

harmed

B.

covered

C.

destroyed

D.

injured

(5)

[  ]

A.

piece

B.

grain

C.

little

D.

bit

(6)

[  ]

A.

shell

B.

body

C.

eyes

D.

back

(7)

[  ]

A.

hard

B.

vivid

C.

sharp

D.

rough

(8)

[  ]

A.

prevent

B.

defend

C.

protect

D.

guard

(9)

[  ]

A.

water

B.

matter

C.

liquid

D.

object

(10)

[  ]

A.

injury

B.

shell

C.

sand

D.

pearl

(11)

[  ]

A.

bright

B.

hard

C.

strong

D.

pure

(12)

[  ]

A.

make

B.

produce

C.

do

D.

form

(13)

[  ]

A.

slowly

B.

fast

C.

safely

D.

quickly

(14)

[  ]

A.

Often

B.

Actually

C.

Usually

D.

Sometimes

(15)

[  ]

A.

even though

B.

in case

C.

so long as

D.

only if

(16)

[  ]

A.

bodies

B.

shells

C.

bottoms

D.

caves

(17)

[  ]

A.

destroy

B.

irritate

C.

soft

D.

open

(18)

[  ]

A.

sand

B.

shell

C.

milk

D.

liquid

(19)

[  ]

A.

cover

B.

destroy

C.

produce

D.

protect

(20)

[  ]

A.

fewer

B.

more

C.

less

D.

smaller

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