摘要: 烧成灰烬 Part 3 Complete the following sentences according to the texts.

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完成句子
阅读下列各小题,根据每句后的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子.

1.In no way____________________when an accident occurs, so that you have more chances to
      survive.(panic)
意外发生的时候决不能惊慌,只有这样你才有更多的机会逃生.
2.Getting into a good position, our striker ____________________when he was tackled and lost the
      ball.(about)
我们的球手到达一个好位置,他正要射门的时候被拦截了,球丢了.
3.The most promising candidate was believed ____________________abundant experience in management.(equip)
人们认为最有希望的那个候选人具备了丰富的管理经验.
4.Our school provides us with a diverse range of selective courses, ____________________
      automobile engineering.(vary)
学校给我们提供了各种选修课程,从艺术到汽车工程.
5.But for the sudden thunderstorm, the two highspeed trains____________________.(crash)
如果不是突如其来的雷雨,那两辆高速列车也不可能相撞.
6.Drivers were touched by the scene __________________, directing the traffic in the burning sun.
      (bathe)
司机们被警察汗流浃背地在烈日下指挥交通的情景打动了.
7.____________________work oversea for several years, he has no idea what changes took place in his motherland.(appoint)
被委派到海外工作了好几年,他不知道祖国发生了怎样翻天覆地的变化.
8.____________________ by the lava from the volcanic eruption aroused an enormous amount of
      concern throughout the country.(burn)
村庄被火山喷发的熔岩烧成了平地,这引起了全国人民的担心.
9.By the time he returns to the dormitory, his roommates ____________________.(make)
等他回到寝室的时候,他的室友都回家了.
10.____________________ climb from the end of the road to the top of the mountain.(take)
从路的尽头爬到山顶要花费他一个小时的时间.
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Alan Izhar-Bodner, an Israeli inventor, has developed a swimming suit for divers to breathe underwater without carrying heavy oxygen tanks. His suit makes use of the air that is dissolved(溶解)in water, just like fish do.

The system uses the Henry Law which states that the amount of gas that can be dissolved in a liquid is proportional (成比例的)to the pressure on the liquid. Raise the pressure ---more gas can be dissolved in the liquid. Decrease the pressure --- less gas dissolved in the liquid releases the gas. This is exactly what happens when you open a can of soda; carbon dioxide gas is dissolved in the liquid and is under pressure in the can. Open the can, releasing the pressure, and the gas fizzes(嘶撕作响)out.

Bodner's System obviously uses a special machine to lower pressure in part of a small amount of seawater taken into the system; dissolved gas is taken out. The patent(专利)reads: A self-contained open-circuit(循环)breathing instrument for use within a body of water naturally containing dissolved air. The instrument is adapted to provide breathable(可吸入的)air. The instrument contains an inlet for taking out a quantity of water from the body of water. It further contains a separator for separating the dissolved air from the quantity of water, thus gaining the breathable air. The instrument further contains an outlet for expelling (驱逐)the separated water back into the body of water, and another outlet for removing the breathable air and supplying it for breathing. The air is supplied so as to enable it to be expelled back into the body of water after it has been breathed .   

Human beings have been thinking about how to breathe underwater since they started swimming. This long-held desire plays an important part in one of the first great science fiction novels, Jules Verne's 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea.

1.It can be inferred from the passage that____________ .

A.the less pressure it is, the less carbon dioxide gas is dissolved in the liquid

B.the deeper one dives into the ocean, the less gas is dissolved in the water

C.the greater pressure it is, the more carbon dioxide gas is dissolved in the liquid

D.the deeper one dives into the ocean, the more gas is dissolved in the water

2.This passage is mainly about __________.

A.how Bodner invented the instrument for breathing underwater

B.why Bodner invented the instrument for breathing underwater

C.how Bodner's instrument for breathing underwater works

D.how Bodner's instrument is used by divers for breathing underwater

3.From the passage we learn that __________.

A.a separator is used to expel breathable air back into the body of water

B.a separator is used to separate the air from the water so as to make use of the water

C.The breathable air removed from an outlet will eventually go back to the body of water.

D.The breathable air removed from an outlet will immediately go back to the body of water.

 

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Recently, the relationship(关系) between the two countries got worse because of the Diaoyu Islands.

The Japanese government signed a contract(合同) on Sep 11 with the Kurihara family. It was to pay the so-called “private(私人的) owner” 2.05 billion yen (166 million yuan) to “buy” part of China’s Diaoyu Islands.

Anti-Japan(反日) feelings grew strongly among Chinese people. Many people walked into the streets and shouted out “Diaoyu Islands are China’s.”  Some have decided not to buy Japanese products any more. “I am boycotting(抵制) Japanese goods as a show of support. I’ll work hard to make the country much stronger,” Liu Xiushan, 33, a lawyer in Beijing said to China Daily.

However, some didn’t show their anger in the right way. They broke cars and stores of Japanese brands. Some used rude words. These actions are bad for our position and image(形象). Some actions were against law.

Li Jingjun, a 17-year-old high school student in Guangzhou, was shocked by what he learned from TV and the Internet. He joined protests(抗议) in his city on September 15. But he acted differently. He called for rational (理智的) actions.

We have every right(权利) to say the Diaoyu Islands belongs to us, but we should watch our behaviour(行为). Bad manners can harm our dignity(尊严) and sense of justice(正义感),” said Li Jingjun.

A) 根据短文内容简要回答问题。

1.What’s the reason of Anti-Japan these days?__________________________________________

2.What actions are bad for our position and image? ___________________________________

3.As high school students, what should we do to make our country more powerful?          .

B) 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。4. __________   5.____________

 

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