摘要:终生学习者 lifelong learners

网址:http://m.1010jiajiao.com/timu3_id_3036307[举报]

信息匹配

  A.A collection of articles

  This is a collection of articles about different online learning applications in schools and provides a good overview of what teachers and students are doing in real situation.

  B.Reliable introduction to distance learning

  This is a very reliable introduction to distance learning which focuses on the use of television.The principles and ideas discussed really apply to any form of distance education.

  C.A good introductory book for teachers

  A good introductory book for teachers that explains what distance learning is and how to put it into practice.

  D.A useful discussion

  A useful discussion of the issues associated with distance training and how to avoid the shortcomings of online teaching and how to deal with the problems caused by online teaching.

  E.An excellent summary

  An excellent summary of past research and current practice in online learning written by a group of pioneers in the field.They have written a number of important books about their work before.

  F.A scholarly textbook

  A scholarly textbook about distance education that presents the history and theory of the field.It also covers the basic principles and issues of distance education.

请阅读以下远程教育学习者的个人信息,然后匹配他/她的项目:

  Jack is writing an article about distance teaching.He doesn’t care when the book was written but he hopes the book covers all the topics about it.

  Mrs Hill is a teacher.She doesn’t know how to make her online teaching better and how to deal with some unexpected problems during online teaching.

  Mr Lincoln is an old teacher.He knows nothing about distance learning.He hopes to find a book that can teach him all the things-from basic knowledge to advanced knowledge.

  Cathy is a new teacher.She wants to learn to use TV in her teaching.She is not good at technology.

  George is a new teacher and he wants to know how other teachers are carrying out online learning.

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第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

  阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

  Chinese cigarette packs will have skulls(骷髅),blackened teeth or diseased lungs printed on them in the latest effort to deal with smoking,but one expert said the images may actually attract younger people to take up the habit.

  The images would have to take up at least 30 percent of the pack's surface area under rrules that would come into force from January 2009.It was part of a plan that would also see tobacco advertising banned in China by 2011.Similar images are already printed on packs in countries including Singapore,Thailand and Canada.

  Chinese are the world's most enthusiastic smokers,with a growing market of more than 300 million making it a magnet for cigarette companies and a focus of international health concern.China has banned smoking on public transport,but it is still allwed in many public places such as restaurants,and it is not uncommon to see people smoking in hospitals.

  The average age people take up smoking in some parts of the country had hallen to as low as just over 10.And the new measures could make the problem worse,according to Zhao Cuiping,a youth expert."In analysis over the past decade(十年) on what young people like,they far prefer skulls and other scary images to cats or dogs,"she said.

  Chinese cigarettes are also among the cheapest in the world and a packet can cost as little as eight US. cents.

  The country needs to take effective measures to cut down smoking or the habit could end up killing 2.2 million Chinese a year by 2020,the World Health Organization said in May.

  56.The new designs will be adopted on cigarette packs ______.

   A.to attract young people     B.increase tobacco sales

   C.as trade mardks           D.as health warnings

  57.We can infer from the article that nobody is allowed to smoke while _____ in China now.

   A.staying in a hospital B.taking a bus ride C.eating outsede D.walking in the street

  58.Zhao Cuiping seemed to think that teenagers would ______.

   A.enjoy the new cigarette packs

   B.dislike the new measures

   C.be the last to give up their smoking habit

   D.prefer to have pet animals on the packs

  59.All the paragraphs support the idea that China's smoking problem is serious except ____.

   A.Paragraph 1 B.Paragraphs 1 and 2 C.Paragraphs 1and 5 D.Paragraphs 2,5 and 6

 

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Next time a customer comes to your office, offer him a cup of coffee. And when you’re doing your holiday shopping online, make sure you’re holding a large glass of iced tea. The physical sensation of warmth encourages emotional warmth, while a cold drink in hand prevents you from making unwise decisions—those are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist John A. Bargh.

    Psychologists have known that one person’s perception (知觉) of another’s “warmth” is a powerful determiner in social relationships. Judging someone to be either “warm” or “cold” is a primary consideration, even trumping (打败) evidence that a “cold” person may be more capable. Much of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences, Bargh argues, when babies’ conceptual sense of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations, particularly warmth and coldness. Classic studies by Harry Harlow, published in 1958, showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth “mother” rather than one made of wire, even when the wire “mother” carried a food bottle. Harlow’s work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills.

Feelings of “warmth” and “coldness” in social judgments appear to be universal. Although no worldwide study has been done, Bargh says that describing people as “warm” or “cold” is common to many cultures, and studies have found those perceptions influence judgment in dozens of countries.

To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth, Bargh conducted an experiment which involved 41 college students. A research assistant who was unaware of the study’s hypotheses (假定), handed the students either a hot cup of coffee, or a cold drink, to hold while the researcher filled out a short information form. The drink was then handed back. After that, the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A” based on a particular description. Those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded Person A as warmer than those who had held the iced drink.

“We are grounded in our physical experiences even when we think abstractly,” says Bargh.

1. In Bargh’s experiment, the students were asked to _______.

  A. evaluate someone’s personality

  B. write down their hypotheses

  C. fill out a personal information form

  D. hold coffee and cold drink alternatively

2.We can infer from the passage that _______.

  A. abstract thinking does not come from physical experiences

  B. feelings of warmth and coldness are studied worldwide

  C. physical temperature affects how we see others

  D. capable persons are often cold to others

3.What would be the best title for the passage?

  A. Drinking for Better Social Relationships

  B. Experiments of Personality Evaluation

  C. Developing Better Drinking Habits

  D. Physical Sensations and Emotions

 

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