At certain age, children are also learning to judge themselves in relation to others. For most children, school marks the first time that their goals are not set by a home clock but by the outside world．Just as the 1 - year - old struggles to walk, 6 - year- old are struggling to meet adult expectations. Young kids don’t know how to tell effort and ability apart, says Tynette Hills, Coordinator (协调员) of early- childhood education for the state of New Jersey. If they try hard to do something and fail, they may conclude that they will never be able to finish a particular task. The effects of obvious methods of comparison such as posting grades, can be serious. says Hills. “A child who has had his confidence really damaged needs a rescue operation.”

1. In the author’s opinion ________.

A．children meet the needs of society since they were born so they should not be kept alone

B．children should learn to satisfy their parents

C．children should do something successfully

D．children should learn to walk when they are one year old

2. The writer seems to think that a kid who does not get on well with his classmates would ________.

A．have a lot of side effect on his study

B．develop his independence but limit his brains

C．certainly lead to his stopping attending school

D．they certainly haven’t any friends

3.  For most children, school teaches them

A．that social needs and their own needs have nothing in common

B．how they can meet social needs

C．that one’s effort and ability can be two quite different matters

D．that it is society not they themselves that decides their future

4. Which of the following is most unlikely for the writer to do?________.

A．To talk to students who have mental problems

B．To help students develop a feeling of self- respect

C．To tell the public a student’s scores

D．To keep a student from playing alone

5. Which of the following does a student most need according to the passage?

A．Independence and co- operation

B．Academic success and high chance

C．Ability and Self- respect

D．Cooperat

ion and technical skills

　　 A youngster’s social development has a deep effect on his academic (学术的) progress. Kids who have trouble getting along with their classmates can end up behind academically as well and have a high chance of stopping attending school. In the early grades especially, experts say youngsters should be encouraged to work in groups rather than alone so that teachers can spot children who may be having problems making friends. “When children work on a project,” says University of Illinois education professor Lillian Katz, “they learn to work together, to disagree, to cooperate, to take turns and decrease tensions. These skills can’t be learned through lecture. We all know people who have wonderful technical skills but don’t have any social skills.”

　　 At certain age, children are also learning to judge themselves in relation to others. For most children, school marks the first time that their goals are not set by a home clock but by the outside world．Just as the 1 - year - old struggles to walk, 6 - year- old are struggling to meet adult expectations. Young kids don’t know how to tell effort and ability apart, says Tynette Hills, Coordinator (协调员) of early- childhood education for the state of New Jersey. If they try hard to do something and fail, they may conclude that they will never be able to finish a particular task. The effects of obvious methods of comparison such as posting grades, can be serious. says Hills. “A child who has had his confidence really damaged needs a rescue operation.”

1. In the author’s opinion ________.

A．children meet the needs of society since they were born so they should not be kept alone

B．children should learn to satisfy their parents

C．children should do something successfully

D．children should learn to walk when they are one year old

2. The writer seems to think that a kid who does not get on well with his classmates would ________.

A．have a lot of side effect on his study

B．develop his independence but limit his brains

C．certainly lead to his stopping attending school

D．they certainly haven’t any friends

3.  For most children, school teaches them

A．that social needs and their own needs have nothing in common

B．how they can meet social needs

C．that one’s effort and ability can be two quite different matters

D．that it is society not they themselves that decides their future

4. Which of the following is most unlikely for the writer to do?________.

A．To talk to students who have mental problems

B．To help students develop a feeling of self- respect

C．To tell the public a student’s scores

D．To keep a student from playing alone

5. Which of the following does a student most need according to the passage?

A．Independence and co- operation

B．Academic success and high chance

C．Ability and Self- respect

D．Cooperation and technical skills

根据短文内容，从文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。

Having trouble getting and maintaining good grades is a problem among many students． Changes and stress can have a major effect on grades, whether it's because of a new environment, more students, switching classes or having trouble with notebooks．76　 Here are some tips for you to get good grades and enjoy your school life．

Stay organized．If your school provides an agenda book of some kind, use it! If not, buy one! 77_ Being aware of your schedule can really help you manage your time．

Manage your time wisely．Make sure that you finish the work that needs to get done．Leave it till 10:30 at night or the next morning can leave things chaotic．78 Instead, have 10-15 minutes every day for study leading up to the test．That way, you will reduce stress and remain prepared．

79　 This means many things．Come to class every day．Being prepared is probably the most important aspect of success．It means having your homework completed, having the necessary supplies, etc

Take good notes．Learn to recognize important information．For example, usually if the teacher has taken the time to repeat something, or write it on the blackboard, chances are it will be important later, perhaps on a test of some kind．80 It is a common but wrong belief that doing so is the best strategy．In fact, not everything that your teacher says is that important.

　　　 A．Be successful in the classroom.

　　　 B．They are not very expensive at all.

　　　 C．However, do not write down everything the teacher says.

　　　 D．Your brain can't take in so much information all at once.

　　　 E．Only hang around with friends who are serious in their study．

F．Almost every student will need time to adjust and it can be hard to do．

　　　 G．Leaving studying for a big test to the night before is also not a good idea.

根据短文内容，从文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。

Having trouble getting and maintaining good grades is a problem among many students． Changes and stress can have a major effect on grades, whether it's because of a new environment, more students, switching classes or having trouble with notebooks．76　 Here are some tips for you to get good grades and enjoy your school life．

Stay organized．If your school provides an agenda book of some kind, use it! If not, buy one! 77_ Being aware of your schedule can really help you manage your time．

Manage your time wisely．Make sure that you finish the work that needs to get done．Leave it till 10:30 at night or the next morning can leave things chaotic．78 Instead, have 10-15 minutes every day for study leading up to the test．That way, you will reduce stress and remain prepared．

79　 This means many things．Come to class every day．Being prepared is probably the most important aspect of success．It means having your homework completed, having the necessary supplies, etc

Take good notes．Learn to recognize important information．For example, usually if the teacher has taken the time to repeat something, or write it on the blackboard, chances are it will be important later, perhaps on a test of some kind．80 It is a common but wrong belief that doing so is the best strategy．In fact, not everything that your teacher says is that important.

　　　 A．Be successful in the classroom.

　　　 B．They are not very expensive at all.

　　　 C．However, do not write down everything the teacher says.

　　　 D．Your brain can't take in so much information all at once.

　　　 E．Only hang around with friends who are serious in their study．

F．Almost every student will need time to adjust and it can be hard to do．

　　　 G．Leaving studying for a big test to the night before is also not a good idea.