摘要:2.Tom was playing basketball while his sister was playing piano. A./,/ B.the,the C.the,/ D./,the

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The novelist, Harriet Beecher Stowe, born 200 years ago, was a poor housewife with six children, and she suffered from various illnesses. Driven by the hatred of slavery, she found time to write Uncle Tom’s Cabin, which became the most influential novel in American history and caused great change, both at home and abroad.

Today, however, the book has a different reputation, owing to the popular image of its character, Uncle Tom, whose name has become a saying for a cowardly(懦弱的)black man who betrays his race.

But this view is wrong: the original Uncle Tom was physically and morally strong, an inspiration for black people and other oppressed(被压迫的)people worldwide. Indeed, that was why, in the mid-19th century, Southerners attacked Uncle Tom’s Cabin as a dangerously destructive book, while Northern reformers—especially black people—often praised it.

The book was influential overseas too. In Russia it inspired Vladimir Lenin, who recalled it as his favorite book in childhood. It was the first American novel to be translated and published in China, and it fueled anti-slavery movements in Cuba and Brazil.

The book’s progressive appeal was the character of Uncle Tom himself: a strong man who is notable because he does not betray his race; one reason he gives up escaping from his plantation(种植园)is that he doesn’t want to put his fellow slaves in danger. And he is finally killed because he refuses to tell his master where two runaway slaves are hiding.

Unfortunately, these themes were lost in many of the stage versions of Uncle Tom’s Cabin.

The play, seen by more people than those who read the book, remained popular up to the 1950s and still appears occasionally. But in the play, Stowe’s revolutionary themes were drowned.

But it doesn’t have to be that way; indeed; during the civil rights era it was those who most closely resembled Uncle Tom—Stowe’s Uncle Tom, not the embarrassed one of popular myth—that proved most effective in promoting progress. Both Stowe and Uncle Tom deserve our reconsideration and our respect.

1.Harriet Beecher Stowe wrote Uncle Tom's Cabin because she                     . 

A.wanted to earn money to support her family

B.tried to set an example to her six children

C.hated slavery from the bottom of her heart

D.had similar life experiences to Uncle Tom

2. Which of the following is TRUE about the influence of the book?

A.It was the first American novel to be translated into Russian.

B.It was the most influential book for Vladimir Lenin in his life

C.It also gave rise to anti-slavery movements in faraway Africa.

D.It inspired black people and people who were suffering in the world.

3.What can we learn about Uncle Tom in the book?

A.he helps his fellow slaves to avoid getting into danger.

B.He is a black man who betrays his race.

C.He manages to escape from the plantation.

D.He kills himself instead of giving away the slaves.

4.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A.The themes of revolution and progress in the book were lost in the play

B.There are more people who have read the book, Uncle Tom’s Cabin, than those who have seen the stage version.

C.The play was very popular and it is still put on from time to time today.

D.It was Uncle Tom in the book that promoted the progress of mankind.

 

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Imagination and fantasy can play an important role in achieving the things we fear. Children know this very well. Fred Epstein, in his book If I Make It to Five, tells a story he heard from one of friends about Tom, a four-year-old boy with a cancer in his back bone. He came through several operations and a lot of pain by mastering his imagination.

Tom loved to pretend, and he particularly loved to play superheroes, Dr Epstein explained that it was actually a brilliant way for his young mind to handle the terrifying and painful life he led.

The day before his third trip to the operating room, Tom was terribly afraid.” Maybe I could go as Superman ,”he whispered to his mom. Hearing this, the mother hesitated for a while. She had avoided buying the expensive costume(戏装),but finally she agreed.

The next day Tom appeared as the powerful Superman, showing off through the hospital halls and coolly waving his hand to the people greeting him along the way. And Tom, with the strength of his fantasy, successfully made it through the operation.

The power of imagination need not be reserved for children only. we all have the power to use our fantasies to attempt things we never thought possible, to go through those things that seem impossible, and to achieve what we never believed we could, Just as Dr. Epstein puts it ,”If you can dream it, you can do it”

It doesn‘t mean that you should dress as a superhero for you next job interview. But, next time you are tested in a way that seems impossible, imagine what it would take to overcome it .Become the person you need to become to win over your challenge and do it in your mind first. So, let your imagination run wild, and dare to dream.

26. What do we know about Tom?

A. He was seriously ill                   B. He was a dishonest boy. 

C. He was crazy about magic               D. He was Dr.Epstein’s patient

27.What can be inferred about Tom’s mother?

A. She was a rich lady                     B. She refused Tom’s request

C. She wanted Tom to be a superhero         D. She wanted to get Tom through the pain

28. When Tom went for the third operation, he         .

A. pretended to be painful                  B. acted like a superhero 

C. appeared in poor spirits                   D. argued with his mother

29.In the last paragraph, you are advised         .

A.to go through some difficult tests             B.to wake up from your wild dreams

C.to become a powerful person in your mind   D.to wear expensive clothes for job interviews

30.What is the purpose of the passage?

A. To tell us an interesting story.              B. To help us make right decisions.

C. To advise us to care about children.         D. To encourage us to use our imagination.

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One day, a woman sat down next to a man on a bench near a playground. The woman _36__ a little boy in a red coat and said: “That is my son __37__ is moving smoothly down the slide (滑板)”. “What a lovely boy!” the man replied. Then he went __38__ saying, “That is my daughter on the bike. She is __39__ a white dress”.

After a while, the man looked at his __40__ and called to the girl in white, “Shall we go home, Mary?” “Only five __41__ minutes, Dad, please?” little Mary cried. The man __42__ and Mary went on riding her bike happily. Five minutes passed soon. The father __43__ and called again to his daughter: “It’s time __44__ now, Mary?” Again, Mary pleaded (恳求), “Give me more minutes, Dad. __45__ five more minutes, OK?” The man smiled and said: “OK.”

The __46__ responded, “You are surely a patient father.” __47__ in thought, the man said nothing. However, after a __48__, he smiled and then said: “Her elder brother Tom was killed by a __49__ driver last year while he was riding his bike near here. I never __50__ much time with Tom and now I would give anything for just five more minutes with him. I wouldn’t make the same __51__ with Mary. She thinks she has five more minutes to ride her bike. The __52__ is that I get five more minutes to watch her play. Life sometimes __53__ too suddenly. ”

Yes, life is all about making priorities (优先考虑的事), and what are your priorities? Don’t always __ 54__ excuses for your not being able to accompany your family members or your friends. Give someone you are __55__ five more minutes of your time today!

1.                A.pointed to      B.looked up       C.shouted at D.argued with

 

2.                A.which          B.who           C./    D.whose

 

3.                A.in             B.up             C.on   D.out

 

4.                A.wearing        B.putting         C.folding   D.glaring

 

5.                A.feet           B.watch          C.honey    D.gift

 

6.                A.less            B.illegal          C.latter D.more

 

7.                A.nodded        B.shook          C.refused   D.shocked

 

8.                A.put down       B.stood up        C.cut down D.picked up

 

9.                A.going          B.gone           C.went D.to go

 

10.               A.Too            B.Immediately     C.Clearly    D.Just

 

11.               A.woman         B.man           C.girl   D.boy

 

12.               A.Reacted        B.Frightened      C.Lost  D.Rebuilt

 

13.               A.rank           B.while          C.reality D.shelter

 

14.               A.social          B.drunk          C.suitable   D.unfair

 

15.               A.spent          B.wasted         C.exploded  D.fed

 

16.               A.ride           B.ground         C.mistake   D.preparations

 

17.               A.chance         B.truth           C.injury D.glory

 

18.               A.harvests        B.ignores         C.changes   D.orders

 

19.               A.operate        B.question        C.make D.purchase

 

20.               A.proud of        B.beneficial to     C.worried about  D.devoted to

 

 

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