摘要：倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前.如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词.则需添加助动词do, does或did.并将其置于主语之前. 1) 句首为否定或半否定的词语.如 no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until - 等. Never have I seen such a performance. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 当Not until 引出主从复合句.主句倒装.从句不倒装. 注意: 如否定词不在句首不倒装.例如: I have never seen such a performance. The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例题 - Why can't I smoke here? - At no time in the meeting-room. A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit 答案A. 这是一个倒装问题.当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时.其句中的主谓须用倒装结构.这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等.本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time. Not until the early years of the 19th century what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didn't man know D. did man know 答案D. 看到Not until-的句型.我们知道为一倒装句.答案在C.D 中选一个.改写为正常语序为.Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前.后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了. 以否定词开头作部分倒装 如: Not only-but also, Hardly/Scarcely-when, No sooner- than Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 注意:只有当Not only- but also连接两个分句时.才在第一个分句用倒装结构.如果置于句首的Not only- but also仅连接两个并列词语.不可用倒装结构. Not only you but also I am fond of music.
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完成句子。
1. Without being instructed by professional teacher, you could_____when learning to play the piano.(pick)
没有专业老师的指导，你很可能在学弹钢琴时染上坏习惯。
2. I am so sorry to_____at the school gate all the morning alone.(have)
我很抱歉整个上午让他在学校门口独自等。
3. When his mother came in, he_____.(pretend)
他妈妈进来时，他假装在做作业。
4. Li Lianjie，one of my favorite stars_____was occupied with his charity fund.(star)
李连杰，我最喜欢的影星之一，曾主演过许多电影，在忙于慈善基金。
5. We shouldn't complain about being poor；in fact，many families are_____.(bad)
我们不应该抱怨我们贫穷；实际上，许多家庭比我们更贫穷。
6. The boy slipped on the floor，but got up immediately a
nd ran away as if_____.(happen)
这个男孩滑倒在地板上，但立刻站起来跑开了，好像什么事都没发生过。
7. The form is said to require_____，but it is a pity that most of the applicants don't do so.(fill)
这个表格要求用汉语填写，但遗憾的是大部分的申请者都没那么做。
8. _____on the phon
e，your request would be considered in the next meeting.(tell)
正如我之前在电话中告诉你的那样，你的要求将会在下次会议上考虑。
9. Their teacher was not satisfied with the result，nor_____it.(content)
他们的老师对结果不满意，他们自己也不满意。
10. Up to now_____yet.She was once recommended to work as a shop assistant，but she refused.(find)
直到现在她还没有找到工作。她曾经被推荐当一个商店助理，但她拒绝了。
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没有专业老师的指导，你很可能在学弹钢琴时染上坏习惯。
2. I am so sorry to_____at the school gate all the morning alone.(have)
我很抱歉整个上午让他在学校门口独自等。
3. When his mother came in, he_____.(pretend)
他妈妈进来时，他假装在做作业。
4. Li Lianjie，one of my favorite stars_____was occupied with his charity fund.(star)
李连杰，我最喜欢的影星之一，曾主演过许多电影，在忙于慈善基金。
5. We shouldn't complain about being poor；in fact，many families are_____.(bad)
我们不应该抱怨我们贫穷；实际上，许多家庭比我们更贫穷。
6. The boy slipped on the floor，but got up immediately a
nd ran away as if_____.(happen)这个男孩滑倒在地板上，但立刻站起来跑开了，好像什么事都没发生过。
7. The form is said to require_____，but it is a pity that most of the applicants don't do so.(fill)
这个表格要求用汉语填写，但遗憾的是大部分的申请者都没那么做。
8. _____on the phon
e，your request would be considered in the next meeting.(tell)正如我之前在电话中告诉你的那样，你的要求将会在下次会议上考虑。
9. Their teacher was not satisfied with the result，nor_____it.(content)
他们的老师对结果不满意，他们自己也不满意。
10. Up to now_____yet.She was once recommended to work as a shop assistant，but she refused.(find)
直到现在她还没有找到工作。她曾经被推荐当一个商店助理，但她拒绝了。