摘要: It was s of you to believe such a person.

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  You're sitting on the train home and the person opposite you yawns(打哈欠).Suddenly, you're yawning with him, thought you're not tired.

  This phenomenon confused scientists for years until a recent study found that people tend to sympathize with fellow humans.Supporting this claim was discovery that those children who were unable to from normal emotional ties with others did not experience contagions(有感染力的)yawning, which showed that humans communicate regularly without words.

  Hogo Critchley, a neuroscientist, has conducted an experiment recently, which will prove that happiness and sadness can spread like the common cold.According to Critchley, our mind and body are in constant exchange about how we're feeling.“Emotions are closed linked with states of internal(内部的)responses, ”he explained.“There are also more visible changes in our gesture and facial expressions.When we're in a group, these signals an spread to another person.For example, there're the obvious tendency to smile when smiled at and there are less obvious changes that reflect emotions of surprise, anger or sadness such as a change in our heart rate and blood pressure.”

  Hugo Critchley further explained, “Our bodies synchronise and when we like the other Person, we even copy his behivour.Next time you chat with a friend, take note of how you’re sitting-it's pretty likely that you will be the same.Scientists believe it’s our way of telling each other that you’re parents.Through body language, humans give each other very subtle(微妙的)but clear signals that show emotions.”

  So, what lessons can we learn from this?“ spend time with happy people-otherwise your health could suffer, ” said Critchley.“When we’re sad, our body goes into fight or flight mode.But when we’re happy, our body works normally and we feel relaxed and positive.So we look bright, our skin glows, we feel healthy and it affects everyone around us.”

(1)

According to Hugo Critchley, ________.

[  ]

A.

emotions are as visible as facial expressions

B.

we yawn more frequently when we have a cold

C.

emotions are connected with states of internal responses

D.

the change of blood pressure is not linked with the change of emotions

(2)

The underlined word “synchronise” in paragraph 4 means “________”.

[  ]

A.

move slowly

B.

change rapidly

C.

relax temporarily

D.

respond accordingly

(3)

From the passage we can learn ________.

[  ]

A.

sadness is as contagious as happiness

B.

anger is less contagious than friendliness

C.

surprise is more contagious than smile

D.

surprise is the most contagious among emotions

(4)

Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

Emotions have delicate influence on fellow humans.

B.

Children like copying the actions of the fellow humans.

C.

Scientists are still confused about contagious yawning.

D.

People tend to communicate more with body language.

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The Internet has become part of teenagers’ life.

A news report on 3,375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities found that 38 per cent of them believe they use the Internet often.

While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies, some are not using it in a good way. Many are playing online games too much. A few even visit Web sites they should not look at. A middle school teacher from Beijing warns that bad things can happen if young people spend too much time on the Internet. She had a student who used to be good at school. But then he started visiting sex Web sites. He went mad, cheated a girl and was taken away by the police.

In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way, a textbook on good Internet behavior has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term. The book uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Internet. The book gives useful advice such as it's good to read news or find helpful information to study.

Some students also make online friends. But if you are meeting a friend offline, make sure your parents know. Teachers and parents all think the book is a very good idea. This teacher said the book will be a guide for teens using the Internet. She believes it will keep students away from bad sites. “Many students are using the Internet without guidance from their parents,” she said. “The book will teach students how to be a good person in the online world.”

The third paragraph mainly tells us that ________.

A. some students are not using the Internet correctly

B. all students in Beijing use the Internet to help their school work

C. a teacher in Beijing is worried about her students

D. some students visit sex Web sites

The textbook mainly tells us ________.

A. why we should use the Internet      B. not to visit sex Web sites

C. how to use the Internet correctly     D. how to get help from others

The writer advises the readers to ________.

A. let their parents know before visiting their online friends

B. not to make friends online

C. read the textbook carefully

D. only read news on the Internet

From this passage we know that ________.

A. more and more students have given up visiting bad Web sites

B. schools and teachers begin to pay attention to students’ use of the Internet

C. no more homework will be given in Shanghai

D. less and less information can be found on line

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Many of us assume that with such a last name, Peter Buffett, 52, must enjoy a life of endless privilege. But the son of billionaire investor (投资人) Warren Buffett definitely doesn’t think so.

   “People who are born with a silver spoon in their mouth can fall victim (受害者) to what my father has called a silver dagger (匕首) in your back,” Buffett told Reuters in an interview. “It leads to a sense of entitlement (特权) and a lack of personal achievement.”

  Entitlement, he believes, is the worst thing ever. “Anybody who acts like they deserve (应得) something ‘just because’ is a disaster,” he said.

  In his new book, Life Is What You Make It: Finding Your Own Path to Fulfillment, Buffett says that the only real inheritance (遗产) handed down from his parents was a philosophy (价值观): Forge your own path in life. It is a belief that has allowed him to follow his own passions, establish his own identity, and reap (收获) his own successes.

  Did his father ever want him to go into finance? “It was encouraged for a moment when I was open to the idea,” he told Reuters. But as he grew older, it became clear the financial world “was not speaking to my heart.”

   His father accepted his choice to become a musician. He began his musical career by writing music for TV commercials (广告). He then released his own albums.

   “I am my own person and I know what I have accomplished in my life,” he told Reuters. “This isn’t about wealth or fame or money or any of that stuff, it is actually about values and what you enjoy and finding something you love doing.”

   Along with the book, Buffett has begun a “Concert & Conversation” tour in which he plays the piano, talks about his life and warns against consumerist (消费主义) culture and damaging the environment.

   “Economic prosperity (繁荣) may come and go; that’s just how it is,” he writes in the book. “But values are the steady currency (硬通货) that earn us the all-important rewards.”

What does “It” in the second paragraph refer to?

  A. A life of a top investor.          B. A silver spoon in the mouth.

  C. Being born to a wealthy family.  D. The victim of a silver dagger in the back.

What does the article tell us?

  A. Peter Buffett is a born musician.

  B. Peter Buffett enjoys a hugely privileged life.

  C. A wealthy family can benefit a child but also spoil him or her.

  D. Peter Buffett was forced by his parents to take over their business.

The article claims that Peter Buffett owes his achievements largely to ______.

  A. his passion for music      B. the good education he received

  C. his great determination        D. the values he learned from his parents

Which of the following statements would Peter Buffett probably agree to?

  A. Wealth is there to enjoy to the fullest.

  B. A person’s value lies within.

  C. Many people are fooled by economic prosperity.

  D. Young people should choose their own philosophy, whatever their parents believe in.

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Many of us assume that with such a last name, Peter Buffett, 52, must enjoy a life of endless privilege. But the son of billionaire investor (投资人) Warren Buffett definitely doesn’t think so.
“People who are born with a silver spoon in their mouth can fall victim (受害者) to what my father has called a silver dagger (匕首) in your back,” Buffett told Reuters in an interview. “It leads to a sense of entitlement (特权) and a lack of personal achievement.”
Entitlement, he believes, is the worst thing ever. “Anybody who acts like they deserve (应得) something ‘just because’ is a disaster,” he said.
In his new book, Life Is What You Make It: Finding Your Own Path to Fulfillment, Buffett says that the only real inheritance (遗产) handed down from his parents was a philosophy (价值观): Forge your own path in life. It is a belief that has allowed him to follow his own passions, establish his own identity, and reap (收获) his own successes.
Did his father ever want him to go into finance? “It was encouraged for a moment when I was open to the idea,” he told Reuters. But as he grew older, it became clear the financial world “was not speaking to my heart.”
His father accepted his choice to become a musician. He began his musical career by writing music for TV commercials (广告). He then released his own albums.
“I am my own person and I know what I have accomplished in my life,” he told Reuters. “This isn’t about wealth or fame or money or any of that stuff, it is actually about values and what you enjoy and finding something you love doing.”
Along with the book, Buffett has begun a “Concert & Conversation” tour in which he plays the piano, talks about his life and warns against consumerist (消费主义) culture and damaging the environment.
“Economic prosperity (繁荣) may come and go; that’s just how it is,” he writes in the book. “But values are the steady currency (硬通货) that earn us the all-important rewards.”
【小题1】 What does “It” in the second paragraph refer to?

A.A life of a top investor. B.A silver spoon in the mouth.
C.Being born to a wealthy family.D.The victim of a silver dagger in the back.
【小题2】 What does the article tell us?
A.Peter Buffett is a born musician.
B.Peter Buffett enjoys a hugely privileged life.
C.A wealthy family can benefit a child but also spoil him or her.
D.Peter Buffett was forced by his parents to take over their business.
【小题3】The article claims that Peter Buffett owes his achievements largely to ______.
A.his passion for music B.the good education he received
C.his great determinationD.the values he learned from his parents
【小题4】 Which of the following statements would Peter Buffett probably agree to?
A.Wealth is there to enjoy to the fullest.
B.A person’s value lies within.
C.Many people are fooled by economic prosperity.
D.Young people should choose their own philosophy, whatever their parents believe in.

查看习题详情和答案>>

The Internet has become part of teenagers’ life.
A news report on 3,375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities found that 38 per cent of them believe they use the Internet often.
While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies, some are not using it in a good way. Many are playing online games too much. A few even visit Web sites they should not look at. A middle school teacher from Beijing warns that bad things can happen if young people spend too much time on the Internet. She had a student who used to be good at school. But then he started visiting sex Web sites. He went mad, cheated a girl and was taken away by the police.
In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way, a textbook on good Internet behavior has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term. The book uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Internet. The book gives useful advice such as it's good to read news or find helpful information to study.
Some students also make online friends. But if you are meeting a friend offline, make sure your parents know. Teachers and parents all think the book is a very good idea. This teacher said the book will be a guide for teens using the Internet. She believes it will keep students away from bad sites. “Many students are using the Internet without guidance from their parents,” she said. “The book will teach students how to be a good person in the online world.”
【小题1】The third paragraph mainly tells us that ________.

A.some students are not using the Internet correctly
B.all students in Beijing use the Internet to help their school work
C.a teacher in Beijing is worried about her students
D.some students visit sex Web sites
【小题2】The textbook mainly tells us ________.
A.why we should use the InternetB.not to visit sex Web sites
C.how to use the Internet correctlyD.how to get help from others
【小题3】The writer advises the readers to ________.
A.let their parents know before visiting their online friends
B.not to make friends online
C.read the textbook carefully
D.only read news on the Internet
【小题4】From this passage we know that ________.
A.more and more students have given up visiting bad Web sites
B.schools and teachers begin to pay attention to students’ use of the Internet
C.no more homework will be given in Shanghai
D.less and less information can be found on line

查看习题详情和答案>>

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