摘要: Since we have made a careful plan, why don’t we carry it on?

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Since we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships.One strength of the human condition is our tendency to give and receive support from one another under stressful circumstances.Social support consists of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties.Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to deal with major life changes and daily difficulties.People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties.Studies over a range of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, show that the presence of social support helps people protect themselves from illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.

       Social support cushions stress in a number of ways.First, friends, relatives and coworkers may let us know that they value us.Our self respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others despite our faults and difficulties.Second, other people often provide us with informational support.They help us to explain and understand our problems and find solutions to them.Third, we typically find social companionship supportive.Engaging in leisure time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distract(转移…注意力)us from our worries and troubles.Finally, other people may give us important support—financial aid, material resources, and needed services—that reduces stress by helping us solve and deal with our problems.

56.Research shows that people’s physical and mental health has much to do with       .

A.the social medical system

B.the amount of support they get from others

C.their strength for dealing with interpersonal ties

D.their ability to deal with daily worries and troubles

57.The underlined word “cushions” probably means “    

A.adds up to              B.decreases the effect of

C.gets rid of              D.lays the foundation for

58.Social companionship is beneficial in that it

A.helps strengthen our ties with relatives

B.enables us to get rid of our faults and mistakes

C.makes our leisure time activities more enjoyable

D.draws our attention away from our worries and troubles

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完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
About ten years ago, I was on a plane going west, and a young woman  1  and sat across the aisle (过道) from me. I noticed her for two reasons. She was very attractive, and she was holding a teddy bear about half her  2 . I teased her by asking if she had a   3  for the bear.She laughed and said no.
About halfway through the flight she   4 over and told me she was going to Tucson to enter rehab(康复治疗). She   5 to share her life story with me. She had been working as a dancer  in a nightclub. That   6  had led her down a dark   7  to drugs and alcohol. As I listened to her story, I was   8   at all she had gone through. I listened to all she shared and told her I was sure she was going to   9  it.  At the end of the   10 , she thanked me for listening to her.
A few years later, I got a   11  in the mail saying, “Wow, it’s been five years since we met on that plane. It is   12 how you touched my life.” She went on to tell me that she had   13  to stay away from drugs, and had been working for a radio station. She felt she had achieved things she could not have   14  that
day on the plane. We agreed to set up a time to get   15 .
When I saw her, she was   16 _ the attractive young woman I remembered. She told me that that little   17  we had had turned her life around. She had got on the plane   18  anything would work in her life, and my affirmation of her as a person and of her   19  had given her the last bit of   20  she needed to work through her problems.           
The young woman taught me it’s never too late to make a new start in life.

【小题1】
A.turnedB.boardedC.bentD.slipped
【小题2】
A.shapeB.weightC.sizeD.leg
【小题3】
A.ticketB.friend C.name D.cloth
【小题4】
A.movedB.pulledC.lookedD.leaned
【小题5】
A.agreedB.learnedC.continuedD.refused
【小题6】
A.mannerB.lifestyleC.eventD.feeling
【小题7】
A.pathB.door C.keyD.point
【小题8】
A.disappointedB.worriedC.blamedD.surprised
【小题9】
A.ownB.makeC.leaveD.reach
【小题10】
A.journeyB.flightC.speechD.conversation
【小题11】
A.caseB.wordC.noteD.text
【小题12】
A.effectiveB.amazingC.easyD.clear
【小题13】
A.workedB.triedC.decidedD.managed
【小题14】
A.realizedB.imaginedC.requiredD.produced
【小题15】
A.throughB.alongC.togetherD.off
【小题16】
A.stillB.onceC.neverD.even
【小题17】
A.expectationB.conversationC.informationD.explanation
【小题18】
A.doubtingB.promisingC.believingD.admitting
【小题19】
A.conditionB.PossibilitiesC.criticismD.discoveries
【小题20】
A.delightB.interestC.strengthD.character

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