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Information from the pioneer spacecraft of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) obviously proves the theory that the burning 900-degree Fahrenheit surface temperature of Venus (金星) is due to an atmospheric greenhouse effect caused mainly by a blanket of carbon dioxide. Such a greenhouse effect is created when energy in the form of sunlight easily passes through a planet’s atmosphere, warms is surface, and becomes heat radiation that is then held in by the atmosphere. The orbiting spacecraft has collected Venus’s atmosphere from top to bottom so that NASA’s scientists are able to prove the exact amount of sunlight received at various places in the planet’s atmosphere and on its surface. Measurements of atmosphere, temperature, and radiative heating foresee Venus’s surface temperature very exactly. The planet is closer to the Sun than it is to the Earth, and it has a thin atmosphere like the Earth’s but Venus atmosphere is made up of more than ninety percent carbon dioxide, compared to less than four percent in that of the Earth. Because of its higher percentage of carbon dioxide, Venus’s atmosphere receives much more heat radiation than the Earth’s does. Thus the Venus studies are believed to be important to the understanding of possible bad effects on Earth’s agriculture and sea levels that could result from the long-term use of fuels, which add carbon dioxide to the atmosphere.
Notes
1. atmospheric adj.大气(中)的
2. carbon dioxide 二氧化碳
3.orbit vt.使(人造卫星、宇宙飞船等)进入空间轨道;绕轨道运行
4.amount n.总数,总额
5.compare vt.把……比作(to)
1.Which of the following would be the most suitable title for the passage?
A.A New Theory
B.Measuring Planetary Temperatures
C.The Journey of Pioneer Spacecraft
D.The Greenhouse Effect on Venus
2.According to the passage, what happens to heat radiation on Venus?
A.It disappears at the planet’s surface.
B.It is received by the atmosphere.
C.It creates energy.
D.It is changed into other kind of energy.
(丢失三道题)
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Information from the pioneer spacecraft of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) obviously proves the theory that the burning 900-degree Fahrenheit surface temperature of Venus (金星) is due to an atmospheric greenhouse effect caused mainly by a blanket of carbon dioxide. Such a greenhouse effect is created when energy in the form of sunlight easily passes through a planet’s atmosphere, warms is surface, and becomes heat radiation that is then held in by the atmosphere. The orbiting spacecraft has collected Venus’s atmosphere from top to bottom so that NASA’s scientists are able to prove the exact amount of sunlight received at various places in the planet’s atmosphere and on its surface. Measurements of atmosphere, temperature, and radiative heating foresee Venus’s surface temperature very exactly. The planet is closer to the Sun than it is to the Earth, and it has a thin atmosphere like the Earth’s but Venus atmosphere is made up of more than ninety percent carbon dioxide, compared to less than four percent in that of the Earth. Because of its higher percentage of carbon dioxide, Venus’s atmosphere receives much more heat radiation than the Earth’s does. Thus the Venus studies are believed to be important to the understanding of possible bad effects on Earth’s agriculture and sea levels that could result from the long-term use of fuels, which add carbon dioxide to the atmosphere.
Notes
1. atmospheric adj.大气(中)的
2. carbon dioxide 二氧化碳
3.orbit vt.使(人造卫星、宇宙飞船等)进入空间轨道;绕轨道运行
4.amount n.总数,总额
5.compare vt.把……比作(to)
1.Which of the following would be the most suitable title for the passage?
A.A New Theory
B.Measuring Planetary Temperatures
C.The Journey of Pioneer Spacecraft
D.The Greenhouse Effect on Venus
2.According to the passage, what happens to heat radiation on Venus?
A.It disappears at the planet’s surface.
B.It is received by the atmosphere.
C.It creates energy.
D.It is changed into other kind of energy.
(丢失三道题)
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第三节 书面表达(满分30分)
假如你是李华,是阳光中学学生会主席,根据双方约定,你们打算今年夏天去伦敦Ealing School进行四个星期的学习及旅游。请根据下面的表格内容写信给伦敦Ealing School。告诉他们一些你们的基本情况及活动内容,请他们帮你们作好安排。
参加活动人数 |
共30人,男18人,女10人,另外二名女教师 |
活动内容 |
上午上英语课,下午市内旅游或一些体育活动,晚上自由活动,星期六、星期天去参观其他城市 |
住宿 |
最好住在英国人家中,以便提高口语能力 |
要求 |
尽早把正式邀请函寄来,以便办理有关手续 |
注意:1.文章必须包括主要内容,可以适当增减细节,使其连贯、完整;
2.词数:100左右;
3.生词:办理手续(go through all the procedures)
4.信的开头已给出。
Sunlight Middle School.
Wuhan, China
March 22, 2008
Ealing School
Dear sir,
I’m Li Hua,chairman of the student union of Sunlight Middle school.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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昨天,我班同学就“是否应该积极参与选修课”进行了一次热烈地讨论,讨论结果如下:
for (75%) |
against(25%) |
课内学习的补充,增长知识,拓宽视野。 |
时间安排不当,影响正常学习。 |
增强信心,提高解决问题的能力,享受成功的快乐,还有助于性格的养成。 |
很多同学把上选修课作为休息放松时间。 还有的同学觉得没有他们喜欢的课可选。 |
…(给出自己的观点) |
注意:1、适当补充,使原因不少于三条; 2、文章最后表明自己观点; 3、字数:110词左右。
选修课:selective courses 开拓视野: broaden one’s horizons 放松时间 a leisure time
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