摘要: be aware of 意识到.认识到 Unit 19

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阅读下列短文,根据所读内容在文章后的表格中填入恰当的单词。

注意:表格中的每个空只填一个单词。

  Being on bad terms with your neighbors can make your life frustrating day after day.But taking the time to establish a good relationship with your neighbors has a good many benefits.The community will be friendlier, the neighborhood safer, and the area a nicer place to live in.'There are some suggestions t0 develop a good relationship with your neighbors.

  Whether you're new in the neighborhood or new residents who have just moved into your block, introduce yourself.Say hello, offer a welcoming gift and share or ask about the local area.

  Sometimes, you can remedy(补救)problems before they even start; for example, if you do a lot of yard work, let them know in advance and mention that if it's getting too loud, they shouldn't hesitate to let you know.

  Be aware of the shared walls, if you and your neighbors share adjacent(相邻的)living spaces.and try to put noisy household appliances such as washing machines and tumble dryers away from the shared walls.

  Keep your pet dog on a leash(皮带)if it has a habit of running rampant on your neighbors' lawns, especially if they have a pet cat or a pet dog of their own, and ensure to clean up after it.

  When you park your vehicle, be sure not to block anyone's access, or make them have to pull out of a very tight spot.Don't slam(砰地关上)your car doors late at night.

  Weed your garden in a regular way, because the presence of weeds in your yard is not only unsightly but can also spread to your neighbor's yard.

  Really good neighbors watch out for each other.They offer to help, especially on matters that impact the larger neighborhood and look for opportunities to communicate.Great neighbors make for great neighborhoods.

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任务型读写

阅读下列短文,根据所读内容在文章后的表格中填入恰当的单词。

注意:表格中每个空格中只填入一个单词。

  A conflict at work is common.If you can avoid conflict, it means you will win what you want regardless of what the other person wants.Since the potential issue has not been removed, it will simply reappear later.Let's see what you can do.

  ★Be aware of the fact that some conflicts are unavoidable at work.On numerous occasions, conflict and disagreement are likely to happen.But when a conflict happens it's not the end of the world.On the contrary, it can be the beginning of an interesting learning process.Conflicts mean that people care enough to disagree strongly.The trick is not to allow the conflict to go on forever.

  ★Deal with conflicts sooner rather than later.Solve a conflict when it starts, as it only gets worse with time going by.Conflicts at work arise not from something that was said, but from something that wasn't said! Everyone's waiting for the other to admit he's wrong and gets more unpleasant after the conflict has lasted a while.It's essential to interrupt the "waiting game" before it gets to that point.

  ★Ask nicely.If somebody has done something that made you angry, or if you don't understand their viewpoint or actions, simply asking nicely about it can make a world of difference.Never assume that people do what they do to annoy or hurt you.Sometimes there's a good reason why that person does what he or she does, and a potential conflict disappear right there.Do remember to make an inquiry, not an accusation of any sort.

  ★Appreciate.Praise the other part in the conflict.Tell them why it's worth it to you to solve the conflict.This can be difficult as few people find it easy to praise and appreciate a person they disagree strongly with, but it's a great way to move forward.

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阅读下列短文,根据所读内容在文章后的表格中填入恰当的单词。注意:表格中的每个空格只填1个单词。

  Being on bad terms with your neighbors can make your life frustrating day after day.But taking the time to establish a good relationship with your neighbors has a good many benefits.The community will be friendlier, the neighborhood safer, and the area a nicer place to live in.’There are some suggestions t0 develop a good relationship with your neighbors.

  Whether you're new in the neighborhood or new residents who have just moved into your block, introduce yourself.Say hello, offer a welcoming gift and share or ask about the local area.

  Sometimes, you can remedy(补救)problems before they even start; for example, if you do a lot of yard work, let them know in advance and mention that if it's getting too loud, they shouldn't hesitate to let you know.

  Be aware of the shared walls, if you and your neighbors share adjacent(相邻的)living spaces.and try to put noisy household appliances such as washing machines and tumble dryers away from the shared walls.

  Keep your pet dog on a leash(皮带)if it has a habit of running rampant on your neighbors’ lawns, especially if they have a pet cat or a pet dog of their own, and ensure to clean up after it.

  When you park your vehicle, be sure not to block anyone's access, or make them have to pull out of a very tight spot.Don't slam(砰地关上)your car doors late at night.

  Weed your garden in a regular way, because the presence of weeds in your yard is not only unsightly but can also spread to your neighbor's yard.

  Really good neighbors watch out for each other.They offer to help, especially on matters that impact the larger neighborhood and look for opportunities to communicate.Great neighbors make for great neighborhoods.

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任务型阅读

请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词.每个空格只填1个单词.

  Being on bad terms with your neighbors can make your life frustrating day after day.But taking the time to establish a good relationship with your neighbors has a good many benefits.The community will be friendlier, the neighborhood safer, and the area a nicer place to live in.Therefore, you can do a lot to develop a good relationship with your neighbors.

  Whether you're new in the neighborhood or new residents who have just moved into your block, introduce yourself.Say hello, offer a welcoming gift and share or ask about the local area.

  Sometimes, you can remedy(补救)problems before they even start; for example, if you do a lot of yard work, let them know in advance and mention that if it's getting too loud, they shouldn't hesitate to let you know.

  Be aware of the shared walls, if you and your neighbors share adjacent(相邻的)living space, and try to put noisy household appliances such as washing machines and tumble dryers away from the shared walls.

  Keep your pet dog on a leash(皮带)if it has a habit of running rampant on your neighbors' lawns, especially if they have a pet cat or a pet dog of their own, and make sure you clean up after it.

  When you park your vehicle, be sure not to block anyone's access, or make them have to pull out of a very tight spot.Don't slam(砰地关上)your car doors late at night.

  Weed your garden in a regular way, because the presence of weeds in your yard is not only unsightly but can also spread to your neighbor's yard.

  Really good neighbors watch out for each other.They offer to help, especially on matters that impact the larger neighborhood and look for opportunities to communicate.Great neighbors contribute to great neighborhoods.

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阅读理解

  Be aware of those who use the truth to deceive.When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included, he can create a false impression.For example, someone might say, “I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery.It was great.I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars!” This guy’s a winner, right? Maybe, or maybe not.We then discover that he bought two hundred tickets, and only one was winner.He’s really a big loser! He didn’t say anything that was false, but he omitted important information on purpose.That’s called a half-truth.Half-truths are not technically lies, but they are just as dishonest.

  Untrustworthy candidates in political campaigns often use this tactic.Let’s say that during Governor Smith’s last term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs.Then she seeks another term.One of her opponents runs an advertisement, saying “During Governor Smith’s term, the state lost one million jobs!” That’s true.However an honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state had a net gain of two million jobs.”

  Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths.It’s against the law to make false claims so they try to mislead you with the truth.An advertisement might boast, “Nine out of ten doctors recommend Yucky Pills to cure nose pimples(粉刺).” It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Corporation.

  This kind of deception happens too often.It’s a sad fact of life:Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.

(1)

Which statement is true according to the article?

[  ]

A.

Whenever people tell the truth, they may lie

B.

You cannot trust lottery agent.

C.

All governors help their states.

D.

The truth can be used in dishonest ways.

(2)

The author clearly wants people ________.

[  ]

A.

to think carefully about what they read and hear

B.

to vote for female candidates

C.

not to believe advertisements of any kind

D.

not to trust any politician

(3)

Governor Smith’s opponents wanted ________.

[  ]

A.

to make her a liar

B.

to beat her in the campaign

C.

to get jobs in the government

D.

to detect her lie

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