摘要: Shall finish the work before May Day is possible. A. What we B. That we C. Because we D. We

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  The weather in Britain changes very quickly.One day may be fine and the next day may be wet.The morning may be warm and the evening may be cool.You may go to bed with the stars shinning brightly, and wake up with rain falling heavily.This is what we mean when we say that the weather is very “changeable”.

  In some parts of the world you can be quite sure what the weather is going to be like.You can make your plans for the next day or even for the next week, knowing exactly what sort of weather to expect.It is much more difficult to do this in Britain.It may be fine today and you may arrange to go to the countryside tomorrow.But when tomorrow comes you may find that you have to give it up because it is too wet.Making plans for activities out of door in Britain is therefore rather difficult.

  People talk about the weather more in Britain than in most parts of the world.When two Englishmen are introduced to each other, if they can’t think of anything else to talk about, they talk about the weather.The weather is also considered a safe topic of conversation.If you do not know each other well enough to talk about personal matters, you can at least sound friendly by talking about the weather.When two people meet in the street and they have no time to stop and talk, they will often say something about the weather as they pass, just to show their friendliness.

  As the weather is so changeable, it is of course quite important.It plays a big part in the lives of the British people.It has even been said that it is partly responsible for the character of the people.The British have to change their plans very often according to the weather and this has made them good at dealing with difficulties.But even if you can’t believe this story, you won’t have stayed in Britain long before you believe that the weather is certainly an important part of British life.Every daily newspaper publishes something about the weather.Both the radio and the television give reports on the weather several times each day.

(1)

When the British say that the weather is “changeable”, they mean ________.

[  ]

A.

it is sometimes too wet and sometimes too dry

B.

it often snows for a while and then clears up quickly

C.

the weather can be quite different within days or hours

D.

it rains heavily in the night when the stars shine brightly

(2)

People always talk about the weather because ________.

[  ]

A.

they don’t want to talk about other topics

B.

everyone accepts the topic

C.

it is changeable

D.

everyone knows a lot about the weather

(3)

In Britain, talking about the weather ________.

[  ]

A.

has saved people a lot of time

B.

is sometimes a form of greeting

C.

is a way to strengthen friendly feelings among people

D.

has enable people to know each other well

(4)

When the author says that the weather has made the British good at dealing with difficulties, he ________.

[  ]

A.

knows no one shall believe it

B.

knows some people may not believe it

C.

is quite sure that everyone shall believe it

D.

only wants to be humorous

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完形填空:阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(共20小题,每小题1.5分)

   In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were few people on the earth, and natural resources seemed to be 46  .                    Today things are  47  , the world has become too  48  . We are using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are  49  our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do this, human life on the earth  50  survive.

  Everyone 51  today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing  52 , more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down,  53  will disappear and nothing will grow on the land. Yet, we  54  to use bigger and more powerful machines to  55  more and more trees.

  We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die.  56  , in most countries wastes are  57  put into rivers or into the sea, and there are  58  laws to stop this. We know, too, that if the  59  of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years there will not be enough 60 . What can we do to solve these problems ?

   If  we eat more vegetables and less  61  , there will be more food available for everyone. Land that is used to grow crops  62  five times more people than land where animals are kept. Our natural resources will  63  longer if we learn to recycle them. The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth 64  .

  Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and clearer 65  in the future.

1.A. beautiful            B. unlimited               C. rare                        D. valuable

2.A. common            B. the same               C. changeable     D. different

3.A. crowded            B. small                      C. dirty                        D. busy

4.A. protecting         B. saving               C. polluting                D. fighting

5.A. may not             B. will not                   C. shall not                D. could not

6.A. wonders            B. realizes                  C. consider                D. discovers

7.A. poles                   B. boats                      C. methods                D. ideas

8.A  mountains      B. the sea                      C. trees                      D. forests

9.A. continue            B. have                       C. ought                     D. go on

10.A. grow                 B. plant                       C. save                        D. cut down

11.A. Thus       B. However    

C. Generally speaking  D. Therefore

12.A. still                    B. even                       C. also                         D. certainly

13.A. too many         B. a few                      C. some                      D. few

14.A. production      B. pollution                C. population       D. revolution

15.A. houses             B. vegetables      C. food                        D. lives

16.A. fruit                  B. meat                      C. fish                          D. grain

17.A. feeds                B. increases              C. supplies                 D. helps

18.A. use                    B. stay                        C. keep                       D. last

19.A. control             B. born                        C. plan                        D. reward

20.A. nature              B. sea                    C. planet               D. forest

 

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