When we donate blood, a small amount is usually taken in advance for at least ABO and Ph systems typing. If you are O+, the O is your ABO type and the + is your Rh type. It is possible to be A, B, AB, or O as well as Rh + or Rh-.

The ABO system was discovered by Karl Landsteiner in the early 1900s. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for his achievements. There are four basic types of blood in the ABO system: A, B, AB and O. Everybody is born with one of these four types of blood. We get blood type, just like hair color and height from parents. Because of the substances(物质) contained in each type, the four groups must be transfused carefully, If two different blood types are mixed together, it may put a person into an extremely dangerous situation. Basically, A and B cannot be mixed. A and B cannot receive AB, but AB may receive A or B. In an emergency, type O blood can be given because it is most likely to be accepted by all blood types, so it is often called the universal donor. However, there is still a risk. For the opposite reason, AB is sometimes called the universal receiver. However, because there can be so many reactions in the blood bank of the hospital.

There is a relationship between your blood type and your nationality. Among the Europeans, about 45 percent have type O while 42 percent have type A. The rarest is type AB. Other races have different percentage. For example, some American Indian groups have nearly 100 percent type O out of 100 donors in the world…

1. Which of the following shown the correct relationships in blood transfusions?

  A B  A         B    A       B      A      B

 AB O   AB     O      AB     O     AB      O

      A             B            C               D

2. The underlined word “transfuse” most probably means ________.

  A. to put the blood into a container

  B. to move the blood from one place to another  O

  C. to put the blood of one person into the body of another

  D. to give power to another person

3. The writer suggests that the third most common blood type among the Europeans is ______.

  A. B           B. A            C. AB          D. O

4 The text mainly tells us ______.

  A. about the basic types of human blood

  B. what kind of blood is the most common

  C. about Karl Landsteiner who won the Nobel Prize

  D. the relationship between blood type and nationality

The way we do things round here

Some years ago, I was hired by an American bank. I received a letter from the head of the Personnel Department that started, "Dear John, I am quite pleased that you have decided to join us." That "quite" saddened me. I thought he was saying "we're kind of pleased you decided to join us although I wish we had hired someone else." Then I discovered that in American English "quite" sometimes means "very", while in British English it means "fairly".

So the first lesson about working in other countries is to learn the language and by that I don't just mean the words people speak. It is body language, dress, manners, ideas and so on. The way people do things highlights many of the differences we see between cultures（文化）．

Some of these differences may be only on the surface-dress, food and hours of work-while others may be deeper and take longer to deal with. Mostly, it is just a question of getting used to the differences and accepting them, like the climate（气候），while getting on with business.

Some of the differences may be an improvement. People are more polite; the service is better; you ask for something to be done and it happens without having to ask again. However, other differences can be troubling, like punctuality（准时）．If you invite people to a party at 7 o'clock your guests will consider it polite to turn up exactly on time in Germany, five minutes early in the

American Midwest, an hour early in Japan, 15 minutes afterwards in the UK, up to an hour afterwards in Italy and some time in the evening in Greece. I prefer not to use the word "late" because there is nothing wrong with the times people arrive. It is simply the accepted thing to do in their own country.

1.The author was unhappy as mentioned in paragraph 1 because he thought_____.

A. the American bank didn’t think much of him

B. the American bank might hire another person

C. it’s difficult to get used to American  culture.

D. it’s easy to misunderstanding Americans

2.The word “highlights”in paragraph 2 probably means_____

A. encourage B. helps to marrow

C. increase D. draws attention to

3. According to the author, what should we do with most cultural differences?

A. Ask the native people for help.    B. Understand and accept them.

C. Do things in our own way.       D. Do in-depth research.

4.. When invited to a party the people who are usually punctual are______.

A. Italians      B. Germans      C. Greeks       D. the British

完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

    The other day, I happened to meet someone I hadn’t seen for many years. I couldn’t   31   the change in him. As a matter of fact, he didn’t even seem like the same person.

    When I first knew Bill, back in   32  , he was one of the most carefree people I had ever met. He was always ready to have a party. He thought   33   of going out for beer at three o’clock in the morning   34   driving 50 miles to see an old movie he really liked. Bill and I were in the same class in college, and   35   was never dull when he was   36  . With him there was one wild   37   after another. Sometimes I wonder how we   38   to study for our exams.

    Last week I was in Houston on business, and I ran into Bill in the bar at the hotel.   39  , I wasn’t even sure it was   40  . Was this short-haired businessman really the same person? I wasn’t really   41   until I came near him, but it indeed was Bill. Now he works for a bank. He   42   most of the evening about his job, his new car and his house. How he had   43  ! Back when we were in college, the   44   thing Bill cared about was possessions. Now they seemed to be his main   45  . Although I have changed quite a bit myself, somehow, I never imagined Bill changing so much. My image of him   46   the one I had formed at the time when we were college students together.

    I suppose it’s   47   to expect people to remain the same, especially   48   I have changed so much myself. But I must say that I   49   the old Bill much more than the new Bill. Maybe he   50   the same way about me.

A. describe    B. see  C. believe  D. understand

A. childhood   B. the army C. middle school    D. college

A. nothing B. much C. most D. none

A. or  B. but  C. while    D. so

A. exercise    B. life C. work D. exam

A. in  B. out  C. away D. around

A. adventure   B. mistake  C. chance   D. joke

A. determined  B. struggled    C. managed  D. hoped

A. First of all    B. At first C. Now and then D. All the time

A. that    B. us   C. there    D. he

A. sorry   B. surprised    C. sure D. confident

A. thought B. talked   C. worried  D. knew

A. lied    B. worked   C. tried    D. changed

A. first   B. last C. next D. only

A. interest    B. career   C. subject  D. problem

A. remained    B. accepted C. replaced D. compared

A. wise    B. foolish  C. normal   D. equal

A. because B. what C. how  D. when

A. remembered  B. respected    C. knew D. liked

A. felt    B. shared   C. behaved  D. considered

At Harton College-an English boarding school（寄宿制学校）for boys-there are many rules.Fifteen-year-old Bob Sanders often breaks them.
The boys can go into the town in the afternoon after class. But they must return to the school at six o’clock. One afternoon Bob walked to the town. He looked at the shops and then went to the cinema. After the film, he looked at his watch. It was after eight o’clock. He was a little worried . He walked back to Harton College as fast as possible.
When he arrived, he ran quickly to the main entrance（主要入口）.It was locked. He went round the school buiding to another door. That one was locked too. He looked up at the window of his dormitory（宿舍）.It was on the third floor. The window was open. But it was quite dark and he could not climb up the wall easily. Then he saw another open window on the ground floor. It was the window of the headmaster’s study（书房）.
He looked into the room-no one was there. Bob quickly climbed on to the window and jumped into the room. Just then he heard a noise. Then someone turned on a light in the corridor（走郎）.Bob looked around and then hid under the sofa. One minute later, Mr Mannering the headmaster, came in. He turned on the light on his desk, and sat down on the sofa（沙发）.Then he opened a book and began to read.
Bob lay under the sofa as quietly as possible. He couldn’t move. The floor was cold and uncomfortable. He looked at the headmaster’s shoes and socks for an hour.
“Why doesn’t he get up and go to bed?”Bob thought.
Mr. Mannering read his book for another hour.Finally, the headmaster closed his book and stood up. He put the book on a shelf and walked towards the door.
“Thank God he didn’t find me under the sofa,”thought Bob.
Then Mr. Mannering stopped and spoke towards the sofa.
“Would you turn off the light when you leave?”
He said, and left the study.
57．Bob returned to the school more than two hours late because_______.
A．he enjoyed himself too much  B．he did not catch the bus
C．he hated the rules     D．he ran into an old friend
58．The main entrance was_______.
A．too high   B．open  C．shut   D．slightly open
59．Bob didn’t go to his dormitory because_______.
A．the gate was locked  B．the window was shut
C．it was quite dark      D．the wall was too high for him to climb up
60．Bob actually went into the headmaster’s_______.
A．dormitory        B．private（私人的）office
C．kitchen            D．bedroom

The car，running along the well?lit road now sank in darkness.I broke the ____ on purpose，____ that the driver was too tired to drive.“When do you go back home in the evening？”“9 o’clock after this ____.” “Then when do you come out in the morning？” I ____ another question.“9 o’clock，too—just as if I worked at an office.” His __ surprised me，because every time I ride a taxi，what I ___ from the driver are only complaints that they have to work from morning till night，it’s hard to earn money and they’re often ___ by the police，or that their leaders are seated lazily，___ the fruits.But this driver told me，“I find it ____ to be a section chief as I was before.I like driving just for ____.It’s fortunate that I hardly drive ____ a passenger.So I earn two or three thousand yuan a month with ease.Yes，I never ____ an empty taxi.If it goes southward，I go northward.If it goes along a ____，I turn into a narrow street.”

His words showed his ____ with his life and the pride he ____ in his job.Such feelings are so rare among people nowadays as oxygen in high ____.As an ancient saying goes，“Neither joy in material ____ nor grieve(悲痛) over personal setbacks.” How many people nowadays can show high ideals by ____ living and go far with a calm mind？I couldn’t help feeling ____ when finding such a state of mind in a stranger on a cold ___.

1.A.window? B．stillness

C．silence? D．quietness

2.A.on condition? B．for fear

C．in belief? D．in order

3.A.night? B．trip

C．cycle? D．process

4.A.threw out? B．gave away

C．made up D．led to

5.A.character B．confidence

C．attitude? D．easiness

6.A.suffer?? B．request

C．benefit? D．hear

7.A.detected? B．ordered

C．fined? D．seized

8.A.keeping? B．tasting

C．enjoying? D．choosing

9.A.exciting? B．disappointing

C．tiring? D．amazing

10.A.freedom? B．pleasure

C．hobby? D．company

11.A.without B．with

C．behind? D．beside

12.A.follow B．admire

C．envy D．meet

13.A.route? B．path

C．railway? D．highway

14.A.intelligence? B．satisfaction

C．competition? D．honesty

15.A.made? B．held

C．caught? D．took

16.A.buildings? B．mountains

C．standard? D．heaven

17.A.gains? B．concerns

C．supports? D．losses

18.A.special? B．happy

C．simple? D．original

19.．A.angry B．content

C．dangerous? D．curious

20.A.morning? B．night

C．moment? D．season