摘要:联合国 the United Nations

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    The organizationfounded to link Western Europe and the United States together in a common defense against the Soviet Union and its Eastern European allies (结盟) is called the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, or NATO.

    As we know, Great Britain,  the Soviet Union, and the United States fought as allies during World War Ⅱ. But as soon as the war ended, the alliance dismissedThe Soviet Union had appeared as the single greatest power in Europe, while the rest of the European nations were economically and politically going down, The Soviet Union, despite its own wartime losses, wasted no time in incorporating (联合) the weak nations of Eastern Europe into a chain of satellites.

    Meanwhile the United States, Great Britain, and France had greatly reduced their military strength in Europe after the war’s endA general sense of weakness spread through Western Europe after 1945Some countries in Eastern Europe were greatly influenced by the Soviet UnionIncreasing concern in Western Europe and the United States led to plans for assistance.

    On April 4,1949, the North Atlantic Treaty was signed in Washington, D.C.. The original 12 signatories (签约国) were Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, the United Kingdom, and the United StatesGreece and Turkey joined in 1952, West Germany in 1955, and Spain in 1982France withdrew (退出) from the military command of NATO in 1966 but remained a member of the organizationRecently, three former members from the Warsaw Pact (华沙条约), Poland, Hungary and the Czech Republic, joined up and brought NATO’s membership to 19.

    The current NATO secretary is DrJavier SolanaThe committee’ s headquarters (总部) are in Brussels.

1What’s the original function of NATO?

ATo strengthen the economical relationship between US and Western Europe-countries.

BUSA wanted to control the Western Europe countries through NATO.

CTo fight against Socialism.

DTo defend against the Soviet Union and eastern European countries.

2How many countries were there in NATO in the year 1982?

A12.

B15.

C16.

D19.

3What’s the best title of this passage?

AWhat Is NATO?

BUS and NATO?

CHow was NATO Founded?

DThe History of NATO

 

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    The organizationfounded to link Western Europe and the United States together in a common defense against the Soviet Union and its Eastern European allies (结盟) is called the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, or NATO.

    As we know, Great Britain,  the Soviet Union, and the United States fought as allies during World War Ⅱ. But as soon as the war ended, the alliance dismissedThe Soviet Union had appeared as the single greatest power in Europe, while the rest of the European nations were economically and politically going down, The Soviet Union, despite its own wartime losses, wasted no time in incorporating (联合) the weak nations of Eastern Europe into a chain of satellites.

    Meanwhile the United States, Great Britain, and France had greatly reduced their military strength in Europe after the war’s endA general sense of weakness spread through Western Europe after 1945Some countries in Eastern Europe were greatly influenced by the Soviet UnionIncreasing concern in Western Europe and the United States led to plans for assistance.

    On April 4,1949, the North Atlantic Treaty was signed in Washington, D.C.. The original 12 signatories (签约国) were Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, the United Kingdom, and the United StatesGreece and Turkey joined in 1952, West Germany in 1955, and Spain in 1982France withdrew (退出) from the military command of NATO in 1966 but remained a member of the organizationRecently, three former members from the Warsaw Pact (华沙条约), Poland, Hungary and the Czech Republic, joined up and brought NATO’s membership to 19.

    The current NATO secretary is DrJavier SolanaThe committee’ s headquarters (总部) are in Brussels.

1What’s the original function of NATO?

ATo strengthen the economical relationship between US and Western Europe-countries.

BUSA wanted to control the Western Europe countries through NATO.

CTo fight against Socialism.

DTo defend against the Soviet Union and eastern European countries.

2How many countries were there in NATO in the year 1982?

A12.

B15.

C16.

D19.

3What’s the best title of this passage?

AWhat Is NATO?

BUS and NATO?

CHow was NATO Founded?

DThe History of NATO

 

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完形填空

  World Environment Day was established by the United Nations General Assembly in 1972 to mark the opening of the Stockholm Conference on the Human Environment.Another decision, made by the General Assembly the same day,   1   the creation of UNEP(联合国环境规划署United Nations Environment Programme).

  World Environment Day can be celebrated in many   2  ,   3   street rallies, bicycles parades, green concerts, essay and poster competitions in schools, tree planting, recycling efforts, clean-up campaigns   4   much more.

  Heads of State, Prime Ministers and Ministers of Environment make statements and entrust themselves to   5   the Earth.More serious promises are made   6   lead to the establishment of permanent(常设的)governmental structures   7   environmental management and economic planning.This ceremony also   8   an opportunity to sign   9   ratify(批准)international environmental conventions(公约).

  World Environment Day, celebrated each year on June 5 is one of the main mediums   10   which the United Nations arouses(唤醒)worldwide awareness(觉醒)of the environment and   11   political attention and action.

  The World Environment Day theme selected for 2004 is wanted! Seas and Oceans-Dead or   12  ? The theme asks that we make a choice   13   how we want to   14   the Earth’s seas and oceans.It also   15   each and every one of us to act.Do we want to keep seas and oceans   16   and alive or   17   and dead?

  The main international   18   of the World Environment Day 2004 will be   19   in Barcelona, Spain in close collaboration(合作)with the Universal Forum of Cultures.UNEP is   20   that the City of Barcelona, the Catalan Regional Government and the Government of Spain will be hosting this important United Nations day.

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