摘要: to achieve something in the future. A He is possible B It is likely C It is possible D He is likely

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完形填空

  Why is setting goals(目标)important?Because goals can help you do, be, and experience everything you want in life.  1   just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen.

  Successful people   2   how their life should be and set lots of goals.By setting goals you are   3   your life.It’s like having a   4   to show you where you want to go.Think of it this way.There are   5   drivers.One has a destination(目的地)in mind(her goal)which can be found on a map.She can drive straight there without any   6   time or wrong turns.The other driver has no goal or destination or map.She starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver,   7   she drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere, just   8   gas.Which driver do you want to be?

  Winners in life set goals and follow through on them.They decide what they want in life and then get there by making   9   and setting goals.  10   people just let life happen by accident.Goals aren’t difficult to set——and they aren’t difficult to reach.It’s up to you to find out what your goals really are.You are the one who must   11   what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life.

  Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more   12   to achieve it.Written goals can be   13   regularly, and have more power.Like a contract(合同)with yourself, they are harder to neglect or forget.Also   14   you write your goals in a particular way you are able to make yourself continuously   15   situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.

(1)

[  ]

A.

Because of

B.

Instead of

C.

In spite of

D.

In addition to

(2)

[  ]

A.

imagine

B.

discuss

C.

experience

D.

show

(3)

[  ]

A.

going on with

B.

taking control of

C.

getting along with

D.

taking advantage of

(4)

[  ]

A.

guide

B.

friend

C.

map

D.

sign

(5)

[  ]

A.

two

B.

such

C.

some

D.

good

(6)

[  ]

A.

free

B.

dull

C.

fixed

D.

wasted

(7)

[  ]

A.

or

B.

for

C.

but

D.

so

(8)

[  ]

A.

thinking of

B.

using up

C.

turning off

D.

paying for

(9)

[  ]

A.

plans

B.

money

C.

friend

D.

maps

(10)

[  ]

A.

Lucky

B.

Young

C.

Ordinary

D.

Unsuccessful

(11)

[  ]

A.

practice

B.

change

C.

admit

D.

decide

(12)

[  ]

A.

willing

B.

anxious

C.

likely

D.

cleverly

(13)

[  ]

A.

improved

B.

reviewed

C.

set

D.

reached

(14)

[  ]

A.

although

B.

until

C.

when

D.

unless

(15)

[  ]

A.

aware of

B.

worried about

C.

familiar with

D.

satisfied with

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  Not long before, my daughter's shoes were scratched with a knife.She burst into 26 .I took them to the shoemaker to get them 27

    The young apprentice (学徒) glanced at the opening and said, " 28  I can do except replace the upper." His master looked at them and said to me, "If you 29  me, I will add more scratches on both of the shoes."

    I was 30  and asked why.

    He explained, "As if the openings were made  31  for the sake of special style and reuse."

    Two days later I found there were indeed more scratches on 32  shoe, but all the openings were patched (打补丁) by soft red leather with edges sewed by thick thread, 33 more unique and interesting than ever.I couldn't help but 34 the master's skill.

    Another time, my wife's sister's white blouse had been torn, leaving a large opening on the back.My wife  35 the blouse carefully, and then said, "Let me take it 36 and mend it."

    Seeing the blouse again, I was shocked: all the torn parts had been sewed up by thin and 37 thread and they 38 a look of ice crystal (冰晶 ) hanging from a winter's branch. 39 , she had attached a snowman and a cabin made of flowery cotton rags onto the shirt.I 40  with praise, "It's just as beautiful as a piece of  41 !"

    "I was inspired by that craftsman.Patches are supposed to be 42, but a skillful craftsman can make it take on a kind of perfection," replied my wife.

    Her words inspired me even more: Perfection is  43  to achieve in everything; Patches are unavoidable, so is human's life.Since you can't  44  the existence o f wound, you should not expect people's  45  by exposing the wound, which reveals nothing meaningful.

26.A.laughter  B.cheers   C.tears D.speech

27.A.made B.repaired  C.decorated D.preserved

28.A.Anything  B.Something C.Everything    D.Nothing

29.A.trust B.inform   C.appoint   D.convince

30.A.annoyed  B.confused  C.disappointed   D.discouraged

31.A.on purpose    B.by accident   C.in vain   D.beyond control

32.A.neither   B.any  C.every D.each

33.A.remaining B.growing  C.looking   D.feeling

34.A.appreciate B.witness   C.praise    D.describe

35.A.delivered  B.checked  C.washed   D.ironed

36.A.outside   B.downtown    C.home D.abroad

37.A.red  B.white C.pink D.purple

38.A.took on   B.put on    C.decided on    D.focused on

39.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.Anyway  D.Besides

40.A.sighed   B.signed    C.greeted   D.paused

41.A.cake B.art   C.furniture  D.jewellery

42.A.pretty    B.attractive  C.tough    D.ugly

43.A.easy B.improper  C.likely D.impossible

44.A.change   B.imagine   C.stand D.prove

45.A.respect   B.friendship C.sympathy D.apology

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PART FOUR WRITING

Read the following passage.Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information for the passage.Write NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS for each answer.

  A Low-Carbon Economy(LCE)refers to an economy which has a minimal emission of greenhouse gas(GHG), namely, carbon dioxide into the biosphere(生物圈).Recently, most of the scientists and the public hold the opinion that the climate is changing because there is such an accumulation of CO2 in the atmosphere due to human activities.The over-concentration of these gases is producing global warming that affects long-term climate, with negative impacts on humanity in the foreseeable future.LCE, therefore, is proposed as a means to avoid catastrophic climate change.

  All nations which are considered carbon intensive societies and societies which are heavily populated should become zero-carbon societies and economies.Several of these countries have promised to become 'low carbon' but not entirely zero carbon, and claim that emissions will be cut by 100% by balancing emissions rather than ceasing all emissions.

  Nuclear power and the strategies of carbon capture and storage(CCS)have been proposed as the primary means to achieve a LCE while continuing to exploit non-renewable resources.Scientists are afraid, however, whether the spent-nuclear-fuel can be stored, and whether it is secure.Also they are not certain about the costs and time needed to successfully implement CCS worldwide and whether the stored emissions will leak into the biosphere or not.Alternatively, many have proposed renewable energy should be the main basis of a LCE, but, they have their associated problems of high-cost and inefficiency; this is changing, however, since investment and production have been growing significantly in recent times.Furthermore, it has been proposed that to make the transition to an LCE economically attractive we would have to attach a cost(per unit output)to GHGs through means such as emissions trading and/or a carbon tax.

  A LCE is aimed to integrate all aspects of itself from its manufacturing, agriculture, transportation to power-generation around technologies that produce energy and materials with little GHG emission and thus around populations, buildings, machines and devices which use those energies and materials efficiently and dispose of or recycle its wastes so as to have a minimal output of GHGs.

Title:  1  

Ⅰ.  2  :an economy with a minimal output of GHG

Ⅱ.  3   of the present economy:

●global warming

●long-term climate change

  4   on humanity

Ⅲ.  5  :

to produce energy and materials with little GHG emission

to use those energies and materials efficiently

to have   6   of GHGs

Ⅳ.  7   to achieve a LCE:

●nuclear power

●the strategies of carbon capture and storage

renewable energy

  8  

●a carbon tax

Ⅴ.  9  :

●spent-nuclear-fuel storage/storage of spent-nuclear-fuel

  10  

uncertainty about the costs and time needed?

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完形填空

  I truly hope that at the end of this short essay(短文)you will know how to learn English.

  I was born in Somalia, and Italian is my mother tongue.  1   enough, soon after I arrived in London when I was 17, I was admitted to a sixth-form college.I found caring teachers there, who patiently taught me English.This, I think, was a(n)  2   factor(因素)that encouraged me to learn the language.The most important thing,   3  , is to work hard.So those of you who don’t have such good teachers should not   4  .When I was in London, I   5   myself to English learning as I wanted to go to university very much.Mastering(精通)the language was the only    6  to achieve my goal.

  Now I have   7   my master’s degree from Oxford University.Looking back, I   8   I was quite innocent(天真的), for I never imagined learning English was going to be so much   9  .The more fluent I become, the   10   the language became.One can master it only   11   years of tireless efforts.

  Some basic   12   which I would give to people who are interested in learning the language are:

  1.Buy a good dictionary.Successful English learners use their dictionaries all the time.

  2.  13   English newspapers.Don’t forget to check the new words in your dictionary.

  3.Listen to the radio   14   watching TV as listening to the radio helps you more.

  4.Talk, talk and talk to anyone at anytime and anywhere.

  And even though at times it may be embarrassing(尴尬的)to make   15  , you will finally correct them and remember them.Soon you will start to become fluent.

(1)

[  ]

A.

Luckily

B.

Strangely

C.

Badly

D.

Honestly

(2)

[  ]

A.

old

B.

important

C.

new

D.

wise

(3)

[  ]

A.

for example

B.

however

C.

therefore

D.

what’s more

(4)

[  ]

A.

fall behind

B.

show up

C.

go away

D.

lose heart

(5)

[  ]

A.

devoted

B.

introduced

C.

compared

D.

limited

(6)

[  ]

A.

reason

B.

problem

C.

advice

D.

way

(7)

[  ]

A.

missed

B.

completed

C.

shown

D.

learned

(8)

[  ]

A.

realize

B.

hope

C.

doubt

D.

lie

(9)

[  ]

A.

fear

B.

fun

C.

money

D.

work

(10)

[  ]

A.

smaller

B.

stranger

C.

harder

D.

nicer

(11)

[  ]

A.

before

B.

beside

C.

through

D.

without

(12)

[  ]

A.

tips

B.

aims

C.

things

D.

choices

(13)

[  ]

A.

Remember

B.

Read

C.

Sell

D.

Create

(14)

[  ]

A.

such as

B.

because of

C.

instead of

D.

as a result of

(15)

[  ]

A.

troubles

B.

mistakes

C.

jokes

D.

friends

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阅读

  Many scientists are now exploring the idea of going to live on Mars.Some other scientists from the MASA AMES Center(美国宇航局)have already started the creation of a “Mars town” and many others are in fact already experimenting with it.Of course, these experiments are done on Earth itself but this “Mars town” has an environment practically like that of Mars.

  The astronauts working in these towns wear their space suit and also do everything they would really have to carry out if they ever go to Mars in the future.

  But Mars would be like Earth, a temporary(临时的)place for humans.When the Sun starts swallowing up(吞掉)the planets, Mars will disappear only hours after Earth.So Mars only seems to be the ideal place to spread the human beings.It is also a good location to send humans if ever there is a disaster on Earth.By saying disaster, I mean asteroids(小行星)hitting and things like that.

  If we humans do not want to disappear when Earth or Mars gets swallowed up, we will have to go and live beyond the solar system.But are there any planets outside our solar system prepared to support life? Astronomers’ answer is:

  “If Earth can support life, why can’t other planets do the same too? Astronomers have already discovered a Jupiter(木星)- like planet orbiting a Sun-like star, so why not an Earth-like planet orbiting a Sun-like star?

  To achieve this goal though, many other problems have to be taken into consideration.How do we transform(改造)a dusty planet like Mars into one more or less like our Earth? How should we go on? There is still a long way to go.

(1)

The “Mars town” mentioned in the passage is _________

[  ]

A.

research based on Mars.

B.

n experimental lab built on Earth.

C.

strange place on Mars.

D.

town existing in scientists’ imagination

(2)

We can know from the passage that astronomers probably think _________

[  ]

A.

it is impossible to transport humans to other planets.

B.

there may be an Earth-like planet outside the solar system

C.

humans will move to the new-found Jupiter-like planet

D.

there’s no need for humans to move beyond the solar system.

(3)

Why would Mars only be a temporary(临时)place for humans?

[  ]

A.

The conditions there would be too hard for the human beings

B.

There would be more disasters like asteroids hitting.

C.

It would disappear when Earth disappeared.

D.

It would be too hot to live on.

(4)

The underlined word “orbiting” in the fifth paragraph is closest in meaning to “_________”

[  ]

A.

moving around

B.

getting close to

C.

passing by quickly

D.

going through

(5)

Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?

[  ]

A.

Mars Town

B.

Living on Mars

C.

The Future of Earth

D.

Where to live in the Future

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