摘要: Hope the best ; prepare the worst. A. for; / B. / ; for C. for ; for D. with ; with

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Crime in the city of Clio hit a 30-year low last year. “This is absolutely wonderful for our citizens, our businesses, and our visitors," said Police Chief Louis Gates. Clio has a population of 28,000, but it has at least 30 gangs ( 帮派). The gangs make most of their money from dealing drugs and offering "protection.” They also commit violent crimes, such as stealing, robbery or even murder.

There were 1,486 thefts last year. Most of the thefts involved cars. Thieves also robbed the people at gunpoint or pick pocketed them. They broke .into houses and businesses at the alarming rate of two a day two years ago, but that rate was down to only one a day last year. "That's a 50-percent

decrease in one year," said Gates. "I think the police officers deserve a big pat on the back. Even better, maybe they’ll get that 10-percent raise that they are all hoping for. "

With an example of how the police force has helped reduce crime, Gates talked about bicycle thefts. "For years and years, kids were locking up their bikes at bike stands in front of schools, libraries, and shopping mails. About 10 percent of the time, the kids would come out of the school or wherever and discover that their bike was no longer there. We wracked our brains( 绞尽脑汁) trying to find a solution to this problem. Finally, at the beginning of last year, when we simply removed most of the bike stands, then the bicycle theft rate came down quickly.

Most cities in the state have similar problems. They all involve too many people, too much crime, too few police, and too little money. These problems go along with civilization everywhere. They might reduce, but they will probably never disappear. All people can do is hope for the best and prepare for the worst.

68. Crime in the city of Clio is mainly caused by _____.

A. illegal gangs    B. protection providers  C. cruel murderers    D. drug dealers

69. The underlined part in the 2nd paragraph probably means the police in Clio ____.

A. hasn’t done well in the prevention of crimes. B. is responsible for alarming rate of crimes

C. is worth praising for what they have done       D. is faced with sudden attacks from behind

70. The police force has helped reduce the bicycle theft rate by _____.

A. removing most of the bike stands          B. asking kids to lock up their bikes

C. setting up more public bike stands         D. asking kids to park their bikes in front of schools

71. The author wants to tell us that _____.

A. crimes are part of civilization in some of the cities        

B. the best will completely defeat the worst in development

C. crimes and civilization are two sides in development

D. civilization development leads to problems in cities

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College graduation brings both the satisfaction of academic achievement and the expectation of a well-paid job. But for 6,000 graduates at San Jose State this year, there’s uncertainty as they enter one of the worst job markets in decades. Ryan Stewart has a freshly-minted(新兴的) degree in religious studies, but no job prospects.

“You look at everybody’s parents and neighbors, and they’re getting laid off and don’t have jobs,” said Stewart, “then you look at the young people just coming into the workforce… it’s just scary.”

When the class of 2003 entered college, the future never looked brighter. But in the four years they’ve been here, the world outside has changed greatly.

“Those were the exciting times, lots of dot-com opportunities, exploding offers, students getting top dollar with lots of benefits,” said Cheryl Allmen-Vinnidge of the San Jose State Career Center. “Times have changed. It’s a mew market.”

Cheryl Allmen-Vinnidge ought to know. She runs the San Jose State Career Center, sort of a crossroad between college and the real world. Allmen-Vinnidge says students who do find jobs after college have done their homework.

“The typical graduate who does have a job offer started working on it two years ago. They’ve postured(定位) themselves well during the summer. They’ve had several internships(实习)”, she said. And they’ve majored in one of the few fields that are still hot, like chemical engineering, accounting, or nursing, where average starting salaries  have actually increased over last year. Other popular fields have seen big declines in starting salaries.

Ryan Stewart may just end up going back to school. “I’d like to teach college some day and that requires more schooling, which would be great in a bad economy,” he said.

To some students, a degree may not be a ticket to instant wealth. For now, they can only hope its value will increase overtime.

 

49. The underlined expression “dot-com” in the 4 th paragraph probably means _____.

A. a company making dots

B. the Internet

C. teaching on the Internet

D. a well-known website

50. The purpose of a college career center is probably to _____.

A. help students do their homework

B. find jobs for students while they are in school

C. prepare students to find jobs after they graduate

D. help high school students get accepted to college

51. Ryan Stewart is probably going to _____.

A. get a teaching job

B. become a religious leader

C. change his major

D. go back to school

52. What does the underlined sentence “To some students, a degree may not be a ticket to instant wealth.” mean?

A. Having a college degree does not provide travel discounts.

B. A college degree doesn’t promise a person a high-paying job.

C. Most students with degrees will be able to find jobs.

D. The best way to get rich is to get a college degree.

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阅读理解。
     College graduation brings both the satisfaction of academic achievement and the expectation of a 
well-paid job. But for 6,000 graduates at San Jose State this year, there's uncertainty as they enter one
 of the worst job markets in decades. Ryan Stewart has a freshly minted(新兴的) degree in religious 
studies, but no job prospects.    
     "You look at everybody's parents and neighbors, and they're getting laid off and don't have jobs,"
 said Stewart. "Then you look at the young people just coming into the workforce... it's just scary."    
     When the class of 2003 entered college, the future never looked brighter. But in the four years 
they've been here, the world outside has changed dramatically.    
     "Those were the exciting times, lots of dot-com opportunities, exploding offers, students getting top
 dollar with lots of benefits," said Cheryl Allmen-Vinnidge of the San Jose State Career Center. "Times
 have changed. It's a new market."   
      Cheryl Allmen-Vinnidge ought to know. She runs the San Jose State Career Center, sort of a 
crossroads between college and the real world. Allmen-innidge says students who do find jobs after 
college have done their homework.   
      "The typical graduate who does have a job offer started working on it two years ago. They've 
postured(定位)themselves well during the summer. They've had several internships(实习)," she said. 
And they've majored in one of the few fields that are still hot, like chemical engineering, accounting, or 
nursing, where average starting salaries have actually increased over last year. Other popular fields (like 
information systems management, computer science, and political science) have seen big declines in 
starting salaries.   
      Ryan Stewart (he had hoped to become a teacher) may just end up going back to school. "I'd like 
to teach college some day and that requires more schooling, which would be great in a bad economy," 
he said.    
     To some students, a degree may not be a ticket to instant wealth. For now, they can only hope its 
value will increase over time.
1. The expression "dot-com" in the fourth paragraph probably means " _____  ".   
A. a well-known website
B. jobs related to high-technology    
C. a company making dots
D. teaching on the Internet
2. What does Cheryl Allmen-Vinnidge mean when she says students have "done their  homework"?
A. They have spent time preparing themselves to find a job.   
B. They have gone to summer school for further studies.   
C. They are good students who have finished their homework on time.   
D. They have found full-time jobs as their future career before graduation. 
3. The purpose of a college career center is probably to  ____.   
A. help students do their homework    
B. find jobs for students while they are in school   
C. prepare students to find jobs after they graduate    
D. help high school students get accepted to college 
4. Ryan Stewart is probably going to  _____ .   
A. change his major
B. become a religious leader   
C. get a job teaching
D. go back to school 
5. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?  
A. Having a college degree does not provide travel discounts.   
B. A college degree doesn't promise a person a high-paid job.    
C. Most students with degrees will be able to find jobs.    
D. The best way to get rich is to get a college degree. 
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完型填空,阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

  This is my third story.When I was seventeen, I   1   a quote(引文)that went something like, " If you live each day   2   it was your last, someday you'll most certainly be right." Since then, for the past thirty-three years, I've looked   3   the mirror every morning and asked myself, "If today were the last day of my life, what would I do? " And when there was no answer for too many days in a   4   , I know I need to change something.

  About a year ago I   5   from cancer.The doctors told me it was incurable, and that I should   6   to live no longer than three to six months.They advised me to get my   7   in order, which is doctors' code(代名词)for "prepare to   8   ".Later when the doctors   9   the cells taken from my pancreas(胰腺)under a microscope, they found it turned out to be a very rare form of cancer that is   10   with surgery.I had the surgery and,   11   , I'm fine now.

  This was the closest I've been to facing   12   , and I hope it's the closest I get for a few more decades.Death is the destination we all   13  .No one has ever escaped it.And that is   14   it should be, because death is very likely the single   15   invention of life.It clears out the old to make   16   for the new.Your time is limited, so don't waste it living   17   life.Don't let the noise of others' opinions drown out(盖过)your own inner   18  .And most importantly, have the courage to   19   your heart and intuition(直觉).They   20   already know what you truly want to become.Everything else is secondary.

(1)

[  ]

A.

wrote

B.

described

C.

expressed

D.

read

(2)

[  ]

A.

now that

B.

even though

C.

as if

D.

as long as

(3)

[  ]

A.

in

B.

at

C.

through

D.

on

(4)

[  ]

A.

row

B.

minute

C.

sense

D.

word

(5)

[  ]

A.

recovered

B.

kept

C.

fell

D.

suffered

(6)

[  ]

A.

desire

B.

prepare

C.

expect

D.

wait

(7)

[  ]

A.

office

B.

affairs

C.

money

D.

documents

(8)

[  ]

A.

work

B.

die

C.

act

D.

start

(9)

[  ]

A.

witnessed

B.

noticed

C.

confirmed

D.

viewed

(10)

[  ]

A.

curable

B.

possible

C.

acceptable

D.

suitable

(11)

[  ]

A.

immediately

B.

gradually

C.

thankfully

D.

hopefully

(12)

[  ]

A.

cancer

B.

death

C.

life

D.

success

(13)

[  ]

A.

share

B.

desert

C.

admire

D.

avoid

(14)

[  ]

A.

when

B.

while

C.

as

D.

since

(15)

[  ]

A.

oldest

B.

best

C.

newest

D.

worst

(16)

[  ]

A.

preparations

B.

progress

C.

plans

D.

way

(17)

[  ]

A.

your

B.

anyone else's

C.

his

D.

someone else's

(18)

[  ]

A.

voice

B.

world

C.

heart

D.

trouble

(19)

[  ]

A.

touch

B.

follow

C.

open

D.

accept

(20)

[  ]

A.

otherwise

B.

anyway

C.

somehow

D.

therefore

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阅读理解

  When people ask me why I’m so negative, I always tell them I’m simply looking out for my best interests and everyone else’s.But negativity gets a bad reputation.Everywhere you look, someone’s talking about the power of positive thinking.

  My life is good and I contribute it to imagining the worse and then being pleasantly surprised when the worst doesn’t happen.Last week, I read about a report out of the Netherlands suggesting this outlook increases my chances of dying from heart disease.

  This news might have moved me to change my ways, but then I saw an article about some new data from Denmark.Over the last three decades, Danes have been shown to have higher rates of “life satisfaction” than any other Western country.Their key to contentment? Low expectations.

  As the article explained, Danes know they don’t come from the largest, blondest or most temperate nation on the earth.They don’t expect to be the winners of any game.So when good things happen, they are that much happier.

  This is the philosophy I’ve been living for years.It’s why I go to every party expecting to have a miserable time and leave for every vacation thinking it will rain.These things rarely happen, so every time things don’t turn out so bad, I’m relieved and joyful.That’s the power of negative thinking.

  I strongly doubt if there is a sense of contentment being too positive, especially when expectation gets confused with hope.Americans seem unable to separate these ideas.Our entire belief is wrapped up in the myth of turning dreams into reality, of constantly reaching for higher goals, of never settling.Obviously, this can-do spirit turned us into the most powerful nation in the world.But I’ve always thought we would get better results with a belief like “the pursuit of contentment”.

  It is interesting how it sounds strange that people often hope to get the best, while making preparations for the worst”.But that’s the problem with positive thinking.Because it ignores satisfaction, which is really desirable, and runs after high expectations, which are less likely to be achieved.So let’s stop being so optimistic.

(1)

What is the main reason why Danes have higher rates of “life satisfaction”?

[  ]

A.

Danes live a rich life.

B.

Danes have few social problems.

C.

Danes are very optimistic.

D.

Danes don’t expect too much.

(2)

What does “this outlook” in the 2nd paragraph refer to?

[  ]

A.

Positive thinking.

B.

Negative thinking

C.

Setting a high goal.

D.

Imaging a bright future.

(3)

Where does the writer come from?

[  ]

A.

The Netherlands

B.

Denmark

C.

The U.S.A.

D.

Japan

(4)

Which of the following proverbs agrees with the writer’s point of view?

[  ]

A.

Don’t count your chickens before they are hatched.

B.

Hope for the best, prepare for the worst.

C.

God helps those who help themselves.

D.

Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.

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