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Tell a story and tell it well,and you may open wide the eyes of a child,open up lines of communication in a business,or even open people’s mind to another culture or race.
People in many places are digging up the old folk stories and the messages in them.For example,most American storytellers get their tales from a wide variety of sources,cultures,and times.They regard storytelling not only as a useful tool in child education,but also as a meaningful activity that helps adults understand themselves as well as those whose culture may be very different from their own.
“Most local stories are based on a larger theme,”American storyteller Opalanga Pugh says,“Cinderella(灰姑娘),or the central idea of a good child protected by her goodness,appears in various forms in almost every culture of the world.”
Working with students in schools,Pugh helps them understand their own cultures and the general messages of the stories.She works with prisoners too,helping them know who they are by telling stories that her listeners can write,direct,and act in their own lives.If they don’t like the story they are living,they can rewrite the story.Pugh also works to help open up lines of communication between managers and workers.“For every advance in business,”she says,“there is a greater need for communication.”Storytelling can have a great effect on either side of the manager-worker relationship,she says.
Pugh spent several years in Nigeria,where she learned how closely storytelling was linked to the everyday life of the people there.The benefits of storytelling are found everywhere,she says.
“I learned how people used stories to spread their culture,”she says.“What I do is to focus on the value of stories that people can translate into their own daily world of affairs.We are all storytellers.We all have a story to tell.We tell everybody’s story.”
1.What do we learn about American storytellers from Paragraph 2?
A.They share the same way of storytelling.
B.They prefer to tell stories from other cultures.
C.They learn their stories from the American natives.
D.They find storytelling useful for both children and adults.
2.The underlined sentence(Paragraph 4) suggests that prisoners can _______.
A.start a new life
B.settle down in another place
C.direct films
D.become good actors
3.Pugh has practised storytelling with _______ groups of people.
A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5
4.What is the main idea of the text?
A.Storytelling can influence the way people think.
B.Storytelling is vital to the growth of businesses.
C.Storytelling is the best way to educate children in school.
D.Storytelling helps people understand themselves and others.
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Please arrange an interview with the manager tomorrow , or it is convenient to him .
A.whenever B.however C.whichever D.wherever
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The manager’s son, _____ is Bob, gave me a sweet smile.
A.his name |
B.he name of whom |
C.of whom the name |
D.of whom name |
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One night, as Diaz stepped off the train and onto a nearly empty platform, a teenage boy approached and pulled out a knife.
“He wanted my money, so I just gave him my wallet and told him, ‘Here you go ’” Diaz says.
As the teen began to walk away, Diaz told him, “Hey, wait a minute. You forgot something. If you’re going to be robbing people for the rest of the night, you might as well take my coat to keep you warm.”
The robber looked at him puzzled, saying, “Why are you doing this?”
Diaz replied, “If you’re willing to risk your freedom for a few dollars, then you must really need the money. I mean, all I wanted to do was get dinner and if you really want to join me…..”
Diaz says he and the teen went into a diner and sat in a booth.
“The manager comes by, the dishwashers come by, the waiters come by to say hi,” Diaz says.
The kid said, “You know everybody here. Do you own this place?”
“No, I just eat here a lot,” Dias said. “But you’re even nice to the dishwasher,” he said.
Diaz replied, “Well, haven’t you been taught you should be nice to everybody?”
“Yeah, but I didn’t think people actually behaved that way,” the teen said.
When the bill arrived, Diaz said, “You’re going to have to pay for this bill because you have my money and I can’t pay for this. So if you give me my wallet back, I’ll gladly treat you.”
The teen returned it immediately. “I gave him $20…. I figure maybe it’ll help him.” Diaz says he asked for something in return--- the teen’s knife--- “and he gave it to me.”
Afterwards, when Diaz told his mother what happened, she said, “You’re the type of kid that if someone asked you for the time, you gave them your watch.”
“I figure, you know, if you treat people right, you can only hope that they treat you right. It’s as simple as it gets in this complicated world.”
1.What did Diaz do to the teen?
A. He gave the teen a new wallet B. He treated the teen to dinner
C. He gave his coat to the teen D. He bought the teen’s knife
2.From the passage we can infer that the boy _______.
A. expressed his gratitude for Diaz’s kindness
B. gave up the idea of robbing in the end
C. wasn’t taught how to be nice to everybody
D. gave the knife to Diaz in return for his forgiveness
3.As for what Diaz did, his mother showed an attitude of _______.
A. anger B. concern C. criticism D. praise
4.By telling the story of Diaz, the author intends to tell us ______.
A. to keep calm in danger B. not to go out alone at night
C. to treat others kindly D. not to harm others on purpose
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