摘要: He us not to play basketball out here in the street. A. suggests B. contributes C. recommends D. agrees

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Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time; if corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people’s. In the same way, children learn to do all the other things without being taught to walk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle…They compare their own performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them for himself. We do it all for him. We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake. If it is a matter in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time in such routine(日常的) work? Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can’t find the way to get the right answer. Let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn, how to measure their own understanding, how to know what he does not know.

1.According to the passage, the best way for children to learn things is by_____.

A.listening to skilled people’s advice.

B.asking older people many questions

C.making mistakes and having them corrected

D.doing what other people do

2.Which of the following does the writer think teachers should NOT do?.

A.Give children correct answers

B.Allow children to mark mistakes.

C.Point out children’s mistakes to them.

D.Let children mark their own work

3.According to the writer, teachers in school should _____

A.allow children to learn from each other

B.point out children’s mistakes whenever found

C.correct children’s mistakes as soon as possible

D.give children more book knowledge

4.The passage suggests that learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are____

A.different from learning other skills

B.the same as learning skills

C.more important than other skills

D.not really important skills

5.The title of this passage could probably be_____

A.Let Us Teachers Stop Work

B.Let Us Make Children Learn

C.Let Children Correct Their Exercises

D.Let Children Learn by Themselves

 

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A voyaging ship was wrecked during a storm at sea and only two of the men aboard were able to swim to a small, desert-like island. Not knowing what else to do, the two survivors agreed that they had no alternativethan to pray to God.
However, to find out whose prayers were more powerful, they agreed to divide the territory between them and stay on opposite sides of the island.
The first thing they prayed for was food. The next morning, the first man saw a fruit-bearing tree on his side of the island, and he was able to eat its fruit. But the other man’s parcel of land remained barren.
After a week, the first man became lonely and decided to pray for a wife. The next day, another ship was wrecked and the only survivor was a woman who swam to his side of the island. But on the other side of the island, there was nothing.
Soon thereafter the first man prayed for a house, clothes and more food. The next day, like magic, all of these things were given to him. However, the second man still had nothing.
Finally, the first man prayed for a ship so that he and his wife could leave the island, and in the morning he found a ship docked at his side of the island.
The first man boarded the ship with his wife and decided to leave the second man on the island, considering the other man unworthy to receive God’s blessings since none of his prayers had been answered.
As the ship was about to leave, the first man heard a voice from Heaven booming, “Why are you leaving your companion on the island?”
“My blessings are mine alone since I was the one who prayed for them,” the first man answered. “His prayers were all unanswered and so he doesn’t deserve anything.”
“You are mistaken!” the voice rebuked him. “He had only one prayer, which I answered. If not for that, you would not have received any of my blessings.”
“Tell me,” the first man asked the voice, “what did he pray for that I should owe him anything?”
“He prayed that all your prayers would be answered.”
For all we know, our blessings are not the fruits of our prayers alone, but those of another praying for us. So what you do for others is more important than what you do for yourself.
【小题1】The first man’s wife is _____.

A.a swimmer who got to the island by accident
B.an angel sent by God to keep him company
C.a survivor from another wrecked ship
D.a native person on the desert-like island
【小题2】The underlined word “barren” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _____.
A.isolatedB.unproductiveC.fertileD.dry
【小题3】Which of the following is true about the second man?
A.He didn’t deserve any blessing from God.
B.None of his prayers was answered by God.
C.He is not brave enough to tell God his needs.
D.His prayer helped his companion get out of trouble.
【小题4】What’s the moral of the story?
A.Never judge a person by appearance.
B.Don’t lose heart in trouble.
C.Helping others is helping ourselves.
D.Greed is the root of all evil.

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第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I stopped to let the car cool  36 and to study the map. I had expected to be near my destination(目的地) by now, but everything still seemed  37 to me. I was only five when my father had  38 me abroad, and that was eighteen years  39 . When my mother had  40 after a car accident, he didn’t quickly  41 from the shock and loneliness. Everything around him was full of her  42 , continually reopening the wound.  43 he decided to go abroad. In the new country he paid much attention to  44 a new life for the two of us,  45 he gradually forgot the past. He did not marry again, and I was  46 without a woman’s care, but I lacked  47 , for he was both father and mother to me. He always  48 to go back one day and see old friends again and to visit my mother’s  49 . He became ill for a few months  50 we planned to go and, when he knew he was  51 , he made me promise to go on my own.

  I  52 a car the day before landing and bought a map,  53 I found most helpful on the last stage. My father had described over and over again what we could see on the way there, so I was pretty  54 that I could find it. Well, I had been wrong, for I was now  55 .

  36. A. up       B. off      C. of        D. to

  37. A. unfamiliar    B. similar    C. unusual      D. familiar

  38. A. brought     B. carried    C. taken      D. fetched

  39. A. later       B. since     C. then        D. ago

  40. A. been disabled  B. died      C. gone up     D. passed by

  41. A. return      B. make     C. go back      D. recover

  42. A. presence     B. absence    C. arrival      D. show

  43. A. Since      B. For      C. So       D. Before

  44. A. earning     B. starting    C having      D. opening

  45. A. in case     B. so that     C. so long     D. so much

  46. A. brought up    B. taken up    C. brought out     D. taken off

  47. A. anything    B. nothing    C. everything     D. something

  48. A. imagined     B. supposed    C. meant      D. asked

  49. A. house      B. room     C. church      D. grave

  50. A. before      B. after     C. until       D. as

  51. A. lying       B. dying     C. helping      D. living

  52. A. bought      B. lent      C. borrowed    D. hired

  53. A. what      B. that      C. how       D. which

  54. A. sad      B. happy      C. sure       D. interested

  55. A. away      B. out      C. gone      D. lost

 

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Tokyo - Drivers in China are no longer in a hurry to own Toyota Motor Corp's cars.

Neil Hu, a sales manager at a Toyota dealership in Beijing, said he has stopped charging a 5,000 yuan ($732) premium to customers who want to skip the waiting list for RAV4 sport- utility vehicles. He took the initiative after the Japanese carmaker recalled 75,552 of the SUVs in China last month to fix gas pedals that may stick.

"I heard the situation in the US is pretty bad for Toyota," Hu said. "The recall has impacted us as well."

Toyota, which grew more slowly than competitors in China in 2009, will likely lose more market share and see a decline in local profit margin this year, analysts say. The carmaker has relied on a reputation for quality and safety to sell high margin, mid- to large-size models even as the world's biggest auto market shifts to cheaper, smaller cars, encouraged by government incentives.

With Toyota's brand damaged by global recalls of millions of vehicles, profit margins for its SUVs and Camry and Crown sedans may shrink, said Ashvin Chotai, London-based managing director of Intelligence Automotive Asia Ltd, an industry consultant.

"With this recall saga, Toyota's premium pricing power in China is gone," Chotai said. "Toyota's cars don't have enough good value for money."

Toyota has lost $24.5 billion in market capitalization this year as it recalled over 8 million cars globally to fix defects linked to unintended acceleration. The company faces at least 118 class actions in the US and at least 36 individual lawsuits claiming deaths and injuries caused by sudden acceleration of Toyota or Lexus vehicles.

Toyota President Akio Toyoda flew directly to Beijing on March 2 to apologize for the vehicle defects, after attending US Congressional hearings about the recalls in Washington. He skipped Europe's Geneva auto show, underscoring the growing importance of the Chinese market.

Toyota rose for a fifth straight day in Tokyo, advancing 0.9 percent to 3,580 yen as of 9:44 am local time. The carmaker's shares have fallen 7.7 percent this year.

The company's February China sales rose 30 percent to 45,400 vehicles, underperforming the overall passenger-car.

According to the passage, why did Toyota carmaker recall their cars in China last month? _____________

A. Because it faced law suits in the US

B. Because there were problems with the cars.

C. Because of the importance of the Chinese market

D. Because the customers are not satisfied with the charging of a 5,000 Yuan premium.

What does the underlined phrase“take the initiative” mean?

A. took the advice B. changed his mind C. took the action D. made the decision

Why did Toyota president Akio Toyota skip Europe’s Geneva auto show?

A. Because he did not think it important

B. Because he was not satisfied with the hearing in the US

C. Because he attached importance to the Chinese Market

D. Because he needed to make an apology to Chinese

After the global recalls of millions vehicles, Toyota will be impacted in the following aspects, EXCEPT_________.

A. Its brand will be damaged

B. Its profit margins will shrink

C. It will have to face law suits

D. The president will be fired

Where can read the passage? __________

A. newspaper

B. magazine

C. encyclopedia

D. a school book

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