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阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
[1]Are people less or more happy the older they get? If you answered more happy, then you were right, based on a study published two years ago. It found that people generally become happier and experience less worry after age fifty. In fact, it found that by the age of eighty-five, people were happier with their life than they were at eighteen.
[2]The findings came from a survey of more than 340 adults in the United States in 2008. At that time, the people were between the ages of eighteen and eighty-five! Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of twenty-two and twenty-five. But stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties.
[3]Happiness was highest among the youngest adults (18-year-olds) and those in their early seventies. But the people least likely to report feeling negative emotions(负面情绪)were those in their seventies and eighties.
[4]The survey also found that have similar emotional patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men did.
[5]So why would happiness increase with age? One theory is that, as people get older, they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.
[6]Happiness is not the only thing that improves with age. In a study published this year, people in their eighties reported the fewest problems with the quality of their sleep. They felt their sleep quality improved as they got older.
81. For what purpose did Arthur Stone and his team do the survey?
82. According to Paragraphs 2&3, what’s the biggest difference between l8-year-olds and 23-year-olds?
83. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (no more than 4 words)
84. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?
As people grow older, they get better in some other ways besides being happier.
85. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese.
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第II卷 非选择题 (共35分)
第四部分·写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 任务型读写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下列短文,根据所读内容在文章后的表格中填入最恰当的单词。
注意:表格中的每个空格只填1个单词。
In a research, it was found that only four out of every five employees were happy at work. Surprisingly, it wasn’t the salary or the love for the work that made people happy. In stead friendly, supportive colleagues and a good manager have been found to be the primary causes of happiness at work. So how do you keep your spirits up and develop a sense of joy on the job? Here is some advice.
Happiness is a state of mind, and though not many people realize it, staying happy at work is totally based on a positive attitude towards your job. Concentrating(集中注意力) on the bright side of the work rather than keeping talking about what makes you unhappy is the basic key to happiness.
Challenge yourself and take charge of your own growth professionally. Boredom is one of the primary reasons that cause people to change jobs. To avoid feeling bored, you can find new challenges and it’s a great feeling to take control over what you do and see a task through.
Complete our tasks, however disagreeable or tough they might be. This gives you an individual(单个的,特别的) sense of achievement and encourages you to work towards your goals in future. Also keep learning and gaining new insights while at work.
Sitting and staring at your screen all day long isn’t going to help you. Instead take breaks and go outside for some time. They don’t necessarily have to be long breaks but staying out for a few minutes to feel the gentle wind can keep you happy. Eat your lunch out side or walk for a few minutes during that hour, which helps you stay happy at work.
Title | How to be Happy at Work | |
Factors that make people happy at work | ·Friendship and (76) from colleagues. ·A good manager. | |
Some (77) | Have a (78) attitude | ·Concentrate on the bright side of the work. ·Avoid talking about what brings you (79) . |
Challenge yourself | ·Find new challenges to avoid feeling(80) . ·(81) what you do and complete it. | |
(82) your tasks | ·Do your best to finish your tasks. ·Keep learning and gaining new(83) _____ at work. | |
Have a (84) and go outside | ·Stay out for a few minutes to feel the gentle wind. ·Eat outside or walk for a few minutes at your(85)___ time. |
第II卷 非选择题 (共35分)
第四部分·写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 任务型读写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下列短文,根据所读内容在文章后的表格中填入最恰当的单词。
注意:表格中的每个空格只填1个单词。
In a research, it was found that only four out of every five employees were happy at work. Surprisingly, it wasn’t the salary or the love for the work that made people happy. In stead friendly, supportive colleagues and a good manager have been found to be the primary causes of happiness at work. So how do you keep your spirits up and develop a sense of joy on the job? Here is some advice.
Happiness is a state of mind, and though not many people realize it, staying happy at work is totally based on a positive attitude towards your job. Concentrating(集中注意力) on the bright side of the work rather than keeping talking about what makes you unhappy is the basic key to happiness.
Challenge yourself and take charge of your own growth professionally. Boredom is one of the primary reasons that cause people to change jobs. To avoid feeling bored, you can find new challenges and it’s a great feeling to take control over what you do and see a task through.
Complete our tasks, however disagreeable or tough they might be. This gives you an individual(单个的,特别的) sense of achievement and encourages you to work towards your goals in future. Also keep learning and gaining new insights while at work.
Sitting and staring at your screen all day long isn’t going to help you. Instead take breaks and go outside for some time. They don’t necessarily have to be long breaks but staying out for a few minutes to feel the gentle wind can keep you happy. Eat your lunch out side or walk for a few minutes during that hour, which helps you stay happy at work.
Title |
How to be Happy at Work |
|
Factors that make people happy at work |
·Friendship and (76) from colleagues. ·A good manager. |
|
Some (77) |
Have a (78) attitude |
·Concentrate on the bright side of the work. ·Avoid talking about what brings you (79) . |
Challenge yourself |
·Find new challenges to avoid feeling(80) . ·(81) what you do and complete it. |
|
(82) your tasks |
·Do your best to finish your tasks. ·Keep learning and gaining new(83) _____ at work. |
|
Have a (84) and go outside |
·Stay out for a few minutes to feel the gentle wind. ·Eat outside or walk for a few minutes at your(85)___ time. |
查看习题详情和答案>>
第II卷 非选择题 (共35分)
第四部分·写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 任务型读写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下列短文,根据所读内容在文章后的表格中填入最恰当的单词。
注意:表格中的每个空格只填1个单词。
In a research, it was found that only four out of every five employees were happy at work. Surprisingly, it wasn’t the salary or the love for the work that made people happy. In stead friendly, supportive colleagues and a good manager have been found to be the primary causes of happiness at work. So how do you keep your spirits up and develop a sense of joy on the job? Here is some advice.
Happiness is a state of mind, and though not many people realize it, staying happy at work is totally based on a positive attitude towards your job. Concentrating(集中注意力) on the bright side of the work rather than keeping talking about what makes you unhappy is the basic key to happiness.
Challenge yourself and take charge of your own growth professionally. Boredom is one of the primary reasons that cause people to change jobs. To avoid feeling bored, you can find new challenges and it’s a great feeling to take control over what you do and see a task through.
Complete our tasks, however disagreeable or tough they might be. This gives you an individual(单个的,特别的) sense of achievement and encourages you to work towards your goals in future. Also keep learning and gaining new insights while at work.
Sitting and staring at your screen all day long isn’t going to help you. Instead take breaks and go outside for some time. They don’t necessarily have to be long breaks but staying out for a few minutes to feel the gentle wind can keep you happy. Eat your lunch out side or walk for a few minutes during that hour, which helps you stay happy at work.
Title | How to be Happy at Work | |
Factors that make people happy at work | ·Friendship and (76) from colleagues. ·A good manager. | |
Some (77) | Have a (78) attitude | ·Concentrate on the bright side of the work. ·Avoid talking about what brings you (79) . |
Challenge yourself | ·Find new challenges to avoid feeling(80) . ·(81) what you do and complete it. | |
(82) your tasks | ·Do your best to finish your tasks. ·Keep learning and gaining new(83) _____ at work. | |
Have a (84) and go outside | ·Stay out for a few minutes to feel the gentle wind. ·Eat outside or walk for a few minutes at your(85)___ time. |
第二卷 (共50分)
VI.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
I ran into a stranger as he passed by, and I at once apologized to him. We were both very 71 , the stranger and I. Then we went 72 our way after saying good-bye.
But at home a 73 story is told. Later that day, when I 74 supper in the kitchen, my daughter suddenly stood behind me very 75 . When I turned back, I 76 knocked her down. “Don’t be in my 37 !” I shouted angrily. She walked away with her little heart 78 . On the kitchen floor later, I found some flowers by the door.
That night, while I lay 79 in bed, a voice in my deep heart said, “While 80 with a stranger, you are so polite, but with the children you love, you are so easily 81 . Why are there some flowers by the door? Those are the flowers she brought for you. She 82 them herself, pink, yellow and your favorite blue. She stood quietly in order to give you a 83 , and you never saw the 84 in her eyes.”
By this time, I felt very 85 and now my tears began to fall. I quietly went and knelt (跪下) by her 86 , “Wake up, little girl, wake up,” I said, “Are these the flowers you picked for me?” She smiled, “Yes, because I knew you’d like them, especially the 87 .” I said, “Daughter, I’m sorry for the way I acted today; I 88 have shouted at you that way.”
She said, “Oh, Mom, that’s okay. I love you 89 .” I hugged her and said, “Daughter, I love you too, and I do like the flowers.”
Through this 90 , I realize what FAMILY means:
FAMILY=(F)ATHER (A)ND (M)OTHER, (I) (L)OVE (Y)OU
71. A. rude B. polite C. educated D. happy
72. A. in B. to C. on D. for
73. A. different B. funny C. moving D. terrible
74. A. had B. ate C. prepared D. took
75. A. quickly B. quietly C. noisily D. seriously
76. A. nearly B. hardly C. already D. even
77. A. kitchen B. room C. place D. way
78. A. beaten B. missing C. broken D. hit
79. A. alive B. asleep C. awake D. afraid
80. A. talking B. dealing C. working D. meeting
81. A. worried B. nervous C. excited D. disappointed
82. A. grew B. picked C. bought D. planted
83. A. gift B. flower C. kiss D. surprise
84. A. expression B. tears C. happiness D. joy
85. A. small B. proud C. weak D. hurt
86. A. table B. desk C. bed D. knees
87. A. pink B. blue C. yellow D. green
88. A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
89. A. however B. truly C. though D. anyway
90. A. accident B. experience C. question D. problem
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