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阅读下列各小题,根据汉语句子,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。
1.While he was rescuing survivors in the ruins, little ___________ his safety, though he was in great danger himself.? (care)???????????
当他在废墟里救助幸存者的时候,虽然自己处在巨大的危险之中,他并不在乎个人安危。
2.Science and technology is developing rapidly and it’s hard to predict ___________ in another 20 years. (like)
科学技术日新月异,很难预测再过20年世界会是什么样。
3.Wolves are highly social animals ______________ cooperation. (depend)
狼是高度群体化的动物,其成功依赖于合作。
4._______________ her, she always tries to avoid me, pretending not to have seen me at all. (approach)
不管我什么时候接近她,她总是试图躲避,假装根本没看见我。
5.On Nov. 13, 2013 the powerful typhoon “Haiyan” hit the Philippines, ____________. (leave)
2013年11月13日,强台风海燕袭击了菲律宾,使得几百万人无家可归。
6.The young lady _______________ with her husband about money and housework. (hear)
经常听到那位年青女士为钱和家务事与丈夫争吵。
7.Should ________________, I would try to help you to apply for a better job in my company. (work)
要是你失业了,我就在我的公司里为你申请一份更好的工作。
8.It is your efforts, not your intelligence ______________ your success. (contribute)
努力而不是聪明促成的。
9.With _____________, the newly-elected chairman couldn’t sleep well at night. (settle)
新任主席有许多问题要解决,晚上无法安睡。
10.Mary as well as her sisters ______________ to learn Chinese, for they want to have a better understanding of Chinese culture.(decide)
玛丽和她的姐妹们已经决定留下来学习汉语,因为她们想更深入地了解中国文化。
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Modern man has cleared the forests for farmland and for wood, and has also carelessly burned them. More than that, though, he has also interfered (干涉) with the invisible bonds between the living things in the forests. There are many examples of this kind of destruction. The harmfulness of man’s interference can be seen in what happened many years ago in the forest of the Kaibab plateau (凯亚巴布高原) of northern Arizona. Man tried to improve on the natural web of forest life and destroyed it instead.
The Kaibab had a storybook forest of large sized pine, Douglas fir, white fir, blue and Engelmann spruce. In 1882 a visitor noted, "We, who ... have wandered through its forests and parks, have come to regard it as the most enchanting region it has ever been our privilege (特权) to visit.” This was also the living place of the Rocky Mountain mule deer. Indians hunted there every autumn to gather meat and skins. The forest also had mountain lions, timber wolves and bobcats that kept the deer from multiplying too rapidly.
Then, in 1906, President Theodore Roosevelt made the Kaibab a national game preserve. Deer hunting was forbidden. Government hunters started killing off the deer’s enemies. In 25 years’ time, 6,250 mountain lions, wolves and bobcats were killed. Before the program, there were about 4,000 deer in the Kaibab, by 1924, there were about 100,000.
The deer ate every leaf and twig they could reach. But there was not nearly enough food. Hunting of deer was permitted again. This caused a slight decrease in the deer herd (鹿群),but a far greater loss resulted from starvation (饥饿) and disease. Some 60 percent of the deer herd died in two winters. By 1930 the herd had dropped to 20,000 animals. By 1942 it was down to 8,000.
1. The destruction of the environment of the Kaibab resulted from
A.interfering with natural cycle of forest life
B.turning the forest into cultivated land
C.forest fires caused by man’s carelessness
D.cutting the trees for building materials
2. "Engelmann spruce"(Para. 2) is most likely the name of .
A.an animal B.a tree C.a mountain D.a game
3. The number of the deer in the Kaibab had increased enormously in years’ time.
A.25 B.6 C.12 D.18
4. Years later, large numbers of deer in the Kaibab died mainly because of .
A.the cold B.the organized kill
C.the poor management D.the shortage of food
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Zach drove over to Mary’s place. She would be his wife soon. She was in China, visiting her parents. Her son Bradley hadn’t gone with her. Bradley was a junior in high school. He neither liked nor disliked Zach, even though he had known Zach for three years. Zach was still trying to get along well with Bradley.
When Zach arrived, he asked if Bradley wanted to drive his car. Bradley had a driver’s license. Bradley said all right. Zach told him not to drive fast, but that he could drive anywhere he wanted. Bradley got on the road. Zach gave Bradley a few driving tips: Don’t drive next to big trucks, because you never know when they might crush(碾压) you. Don’t drive behind trucks filled with things, because you never know when something in the truck will fly out and hit your car.
On their way back, Zach suggested that they stop at the golf course. He wanted to show Bradley how to play golf. Bradley wasn’t interested. He preferred his video games. But Bradley soon discovered that golf was fun! He hit a lot of balls. Zach told him that he was doing well. The next day Bradley, for the first time ever, called Zach. He had a few blisters(水疱) on his hands. Zach said that usually happened. Then Bradley asked if Zach would come next Saturday so they could take a drive and hit golf balls again. Zach said, of course, and felt happy.
1.The best title(题目) for the text might be “________”.
A.You are not my dad, but I begin to love you!
B.I begin to love you, my son!
C.You can do better, boy!
D.Do you love me, dad?
2.Zach let Bradley drive his car because ________.
A.he wanted to teach Bradley how to drive
B.he wanted to take Bradley to the golf course
C.he wanted to go to see Mary
D.he wanted to get on well with Bradley
3.At first, Bradley liked ________ better than golf.
A.driving B.video games C.his lessons D.a driver’s license
4.The next day, Bradley telephoned mainly to ________.
A.ask Zach to teach him to drive B.ask Zach to see his mother Mary
C.show Zach his friendliness D.invite Zach to the golf course
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The way people hold to the belief that a fun-filled, pain free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness then pain must be equal to unhappiness. But in fact, the opposite is true: more often than not things that lead to happiness involve some pain.
As a result, many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness. They fear the pain inevitably brought by such things as marriage, raising children, professional achievement, religious commitment, self-improvement.
Ask a bachelor why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure , excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features.
Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole night’s sleep or a three-day vacation. I don’t know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children. But couples who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up or of playing with a grandchild.
Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations. It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness. It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.
1.Raising children, in the author’s opinion, is .
A.a moral duty B.a thankless job
C.a rewarding task D.a source of inevitable pain
2.According to the author, a bachelor resists marriage chiefly because .
A .he is reluctant to take on family responsibilities
B. he believes that life will be more cheerful if he remains single
C. he finds more fun in dating than in marriage
D. he fears it will put an end to all his fun adventure and excitement
3.To understand what true happiness is, one must .
A have as much fun as possible during one’s lifetime
B. make every effort to liberate oneself from pain
C. put up with pain under all circumstances
D .be able to distinguish happiness from fun
4.From the last paragraph, we learn that envy sometimes results from .
A .hatred B .misunderstanding
C. prejudice D. ignorance
5..What is the author trying to tell us?
A. How to get happiness
B. Happiness often goes hand in hand with pain
C. The importance of happiness in our lives
D. Happiness equals fun
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