摘要:a variety of, contributes to, is made up of, are-sensitive to, range in

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请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单

词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。

    Have you heard or read stories about people who are sick and have been healed by listening to music? Is it a miracle or a successful form of medicine? Can listening to music relieve pain?

    Around the world,music therapy(疗法) is being used to treat different medical conditions and illnesses. Some of the ways people use music therapy are to reduce pain,such as in childbirth or during cancer treatments,or to stimulate brain activity after an injury or money loss. Music therapy has also been successful in aiding children to overcome disabilities. Children can move their bodies with the music and stamp along to the beat.

    Why is music a useful therapy? Music is soothing and relaxing.but it also stimulates our brains. Emotionally and physically, we respond to the sounds of music. But the complexity of music(the different tempos,rhythms,melodies and harmonies) provokes(激发)the biggest response. Thus,classical music is most typically used for therapies due to complex sounds and patterns. Although rap or hip hop might be fun to listen to,it’s unlikely that such styles of music would produce the same kind of therapeutic effect Playing a musical instrument rather than simply listening to music can also be therapeutic for some people,helping relieve stress and anxiety

    Have scientists been able to prove that music can heal disease? Music has been shown to reduce pain in cancer patients by increasing the release endorphins(内啡肽). Endorphins are the body’s natural painkillers,and when we listen to music,our brains respond by releasing these natural painkillers. It has also been known to contribute to the brain development of the babies who have just been born and even babies still in the mother’s womb. Certain types of music have also been found to lower blood pressure and slow a person’s heart rate. Many people are hopeful that music could replace the need for some medications(药物)that are normally used to treat certain illnesses. At present,music therapy is used in a variety of settings such as hospitals,rehabilitation centers,nursing homes,day cares,and schools.

    Although music therapy is not yet considered a mainstream treatment,it is recognized more and more as a useful addition to traditional treatment. So next time you are feeling low or stressed out,put on some relaxing music and let the music heal you.

Title : Music That (1)__________

The (2) _______

of music therapy

to treat different medical conditions and illnesses

to reduce pain

to (5) _______ brain activity

to overcome(6) ________ .

How does music therapy (3) ___?

Music is soothing and relaxing; it stimulates our brains; classical music is a(7) _____due to its complex sounds and patterns. Playing a musical instrument is also useful in (8) ______ stress and anxiety.

Scientific proofs

Music has been shown to reduce pain in cancer patients by increasing the release of endorphins. It has also been known to contribute to the brain development of the (9) ____ babies. Certain types of music have also been found to lower blood pressure and slow a person’s heart rate.

(4) ______    

Music therapy is recognized as a useful (10) ___to traditional treatment.

 

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In today’s world, over 7,000 different languages are spoken. English is one of the most recognized languages in the world and is the language of choice for many people across the globe. For this reason it plays a significant role in communication between different societies and organizations. It is important that global workers can effectively use this style of English in order to be successful in the world business markets.

Global English, also known as international English, is the movement towards using an international standard for this common language. It is also the concept of using the English language to communicate across the world and in various dialects. In today’s society of constant communication among people around the world, it is important that the English language is not tied to one local dialect such as the United States, the UK or Australia, but rather represents a broad usage of language so that it can be understood in all countries. When using global English, it is important to write and speak clearly so it can be understood around the world.

There are a variety of techniques that can be adopted to successfully use global English. Avoid sentences and paragraphs which are long and wordy. Try not to use false subjects, such as sentences that start with “It is” or “This has” which can be confusing. Instead, start the sentence with a specific descriptive subject.

Do not use mini word clusters (串) because they may confuse anyone who is just learning the English languages. Mini words are short, common words with one-to-three letters. Avoid using idioms, such as “the tip of the iceberg” and “right around the corner”. Instead, say exactly what you mean. Also, because many languages do not use pronouns such as “it” or “they”, try to avoid them. Avoid using phrasal verbs, such as “keep up” or “get into” because they aren’t easy to understand in some languages. Finally, since most languages have different formats for writing dates, it is best to write out the month, date and year completely.

In a word, it is important to read and write global English. By understanding the concepts of global English and using proper techniques, a business can successfully grow in the global business economy.

Title

Global English

Theme

English shouldn’t be tied to one local dialect but should represent a broad usage of language so that it can be understood around the world.

Concept of global English

The movement towards using an international standard for English to make it a 1.     of communication across the world and in various dialects.

2.       of global English

Enabling global workers to communicate effectively and 3.      success in the world business markets.

4.       on using global English

● Avoid long and wordy sentences and paragraphs.

● Try not to use false subjects which can result in 5.      .

● Use a specific descriptive subject as the6.     of the sentence.

●7.       using mini word clusters.

● Do not use idioms and express your8.       exactly.

● Try to avoid pronouns like “it” or “they”

● Do not use phrasal verbs because they’re 9.       to understand in some languages.

● Write out the month, date and year in a 10.       manner.

 

 

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第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

请认真阅读下列短文,从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Beverage Service    We serve a variety of soft drinks, coffee, tea and free of charge. However, as flying has a dehydrating effect, water and nonalcoholic beverages are recommended.

Electronic Equipment    Cellular phones, FM/AM radios, portable television sets and electronic toys with remote controls must not be used in the cabin, as their signals may interfere with the aircrafts navigational instruments. Laptop computers and CD (MD, MP3) players may be used during cruising portions of the flight but not during the takeoff and landing.Inflight Entertainment    A wide selection of international publications are available for your reading pleasure. You may keep this free copy of Morning Calm magazine, but kindly return all other reading materials after you have finished with them for the benefit of fellow passengers. A selection of music is available on eight channels, from channel 3 to 10. The channel changer is on your armrest. We also offer a selection of popular films; you may listen in English on channel 2. Paduk (go) and chess are available on request, and we have free postcards and stationery.

Medical Needs    We keep a selection of nonprescription medicine for any passenger suffering from mild sicknesses. An emergency medical kit is also available for more serious illnesses.Travelling with Infants and Children    Baby bassinets are provided on a first come first serve basis and should be requested at the time of booking. Special meals for children and infants can be served if the request is made 24 hours before departure. Selected giveaways for children aged 2 to 12 are available on all international flights.

1. The services above are probably offered by ___________.

A. a traveling agent     B. a medical center        C. an airline           D. a five-star hotel

2. If you turn on channel 5 on your armrest, what will you enjoy?

A. International news.                                           B. Free-of-charge drinks.

C. Fashion magazines.                                     D. Popular music.

3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. You should return all the reading materials for other passengers to read.                  

B. Babies can have special food if it is ordered a day earlier before departure.      

C. Alcoholic beverages are not served because passengers may get drunk.

D. All the children can get some gifts when they take an international airline.

 

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阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

The ultimate (最终的) goal of life is to achieve happiness, and the way to achieve happiness is to wise management. So says The Sims (模拟人生),an American strategic life-simulation computer game that lets you create, direct, and manage the lives of SimCity’s residents.

Similar to the life of a real person, the game begins with the creation of your simulated(模拟的)people: pick a name and a gender, decide on personality/astrological sign (星座), and then choose a look from a variety of heads, bodies, and skin tones. Each little Sim person has all basic needs (Hunger, Comfort, Fun, etc.) like a human which can be satisfied by interaction with other Sims or purchased objects. Name, gender, and appearance don’t affect gameplay much, but personality determines how your Sim plays with others.

One gameplay goal is to improve your Sim and eventually help him or her achieve happiness. With proper management he or she can climb a career ladder, which nets him or her more money. This allows the purchase of higher quality stuff, which lets you improve your Sim even more. With suitable care, your Sim can have a mate, kids, and a mansion with an indoor pool. Mismanage your new, simulated family, and fights will break out, jobs will be lost, and the house will fall apart.

With The Sims, you can create whatever and whomever you desire. Triumph or tragedy? You name it. In your real life, it is the same case.

[写作内容]

1. 约30个词概括短文的要点;

2. 然后以约120个词写一篇文章,并包括以下要点:

1)模拟人生就是规划人生,说出人生规划的重要性。

2)就如何有效规划高三学习,谈谈你的具体做法。

[写作要求] 

1.  可以参照阅读材料的篇章结构组织故事,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;

2.  标题自定。

[评分标准] 概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。

 

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At least 10 million hectares of cultivated(耕作)land in China are polluted, which makes a grave threat to the country’s food safety, the Xinhua News Agency reported on Friday.

The polluted land,which is mostly in economically developed areas,accounts for one-tenth of the country’s total arable(可耕种的)land,according to an incomplete survey by the State Environmental Protection Administration,China’s top environment watchdog.

Pollution on cultivated land threatens the environment,food safety and the sustainable development of agriculture,the administration said.

Because of continual,too much use of chemical fertilizer, pesticide and agricultural plastic sheeting, as well as irrigation using polluted water, a large amount of contaminants(污染物)remain in the cultivated land.

The contaminants affect the soil’s ecological structure and function,leading to decreased soil productivity, lower crop yield(产量),and lower quality of agricultural products-

It also leads to worse water quality in rural areas.

Less than 9 per cent of drinkable water passed checks for bacteria in243 rural water supply stations across the county.

Another survey, which took samples of drinking water and groundwater an 69 small towns。 in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei Province of North,China, showed that more than half of the water contains too much nitrate(硝酸盐),which may cause diabetes(糖尿病)and damage the kidney.

The administration estimated at least 1 90 million farmers are drinking water that contains harmful substances.

Many villagers drink unfiltered water taken from shallow water wells or water cellars, which are reported to have poor sanitary conditions·

1.The author writes the passage to            .

A.1et the readers examine their mistakes

B.present the readers a new idea

C.come up with a solution to ending farmland pollution

D.inform the readers of the importance of fighting farmland pollution

2.The underlined word “grave” in Paragraph 1 probably means

A.serious           B.certain            C.big               D.terrible

3.Pollution on cultivated land leads to the following outcomes EXCEPT       .

A.a threat to China’s food safety

B.worse water quality in rural areas

C.a variety of diseases

D.the sustainable development of agriculture

 

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