ͻ񻣼 At first, the government had great in persuading people to leave Rio and to settle in Brasilia.

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Our life is changing.During the past hundred years,the car,the radio,the cinema,and now television have produced great¡¡1¡¡in the amusements with which people pass their¡¡2¡¡time.

A¡¡3¡¡years ago,people were in the habit of making their own amusements.When a group of people¡¡4¡¡,they talked,played cards or other games,or went out riding, shooting,or walking together.Most people could sing a little,or play some musical? instrument reasonably well£»so at a party the guests amused each other.??5¡¡¡¡ , conversation(ÁÄÌì) was an ¡¡6¡¡£»amusing conversation could¡¡7¡¡people happy for hours.?

¡¡¡¡As for games such as football and cricket(°åÇò),people were also in the habit of playing them themselves.Most of them did not play very well,but they¡¡8¡¡themselves and their friends.?

Nowadays we are amused by professional singers or players.Why listen to your friends singing when you can¡¡9¡¡the great singers of the world over the radio or on TV? Why play football with players who¡¡10¡¡very good when you can go to¡¡11¡¡some of the best players playing football in your country??

¡¡¡¡¡¡12¡¡an important match? Few people do this.You may just sit comfortably?13¡¡and watch the game without the¡¡14¡¡of going outside.?

¡¡¡¡The art of conversation and the¡¡15¡¡of playing and singing by ourselves are?16¡¡£»people are becoming more and more lookers and listeners,and¡¡17¡¡doers and talkers. This change does people ¡¡18¡¡.It is¡¡19¡¡to do something personally than¡¡20¡¡to sit and watch others doing it.

1.A.harm¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B.pleasure¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C.changes¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D.danger?

2.A.busy¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B.free¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡C.good¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D.lazy?

3.A.hundred¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B.thousand¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡C.century¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D.few?

4.A.walked¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡B.played¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡C.joined¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D.gathered?

5.A.First of all¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡B.Above all¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡C.After all¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D.At first?

6.A.art¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B.interest¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C.fun¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡D.importance?

7.A.let¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B.make¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C.keep¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D.cause?

8.A.enjoyed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B.played¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡C.taught¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡D.amused?

9.A.watch¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B.become¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C.hear¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D.admire?

10.A.is¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B.are¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C.is not¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D.are not?

11.A.join in¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡B.play with¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡C.watch¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡D.find?

12.A.Acting¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B.Enjoying¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C.Seeing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡D.Playing?

13.A.at home¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B.at a cinema¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C.at a stadium¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡D.at the playground?

14.A.problem¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B.trouble¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C.question¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D.difficulty?

15.A.custom¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B.habit¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C.practice¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D.interest?

16.A.growing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B.developing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C.dying¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D.disappearing?

17.A.better and bette¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B.worse and worse?

C.more and more¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D.fewer and fewer?

18.A.more good than harm¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B.either good or harm?

C.more harm than good¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D.neither good nor harm?

19.A.good¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B.better¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C.bad¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡D.worse?

20.A.always¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B.seldom¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C.sometimes¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D.never??

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When I was young,my parents ran a snack bar in our small town.

One evening in early April,my mother told me to fill in at the snack bar 36¡¡ a worker who had the flu.I told her I would mess it up, 37 I had never worked at the bar before.I ¡¡38¡¡

that instead of making money,I would end up owing it.

¡°You can do it,¡±said my mother.¡°¡¡ 39¡¡ ,you won¡¯t get much business until lunch.¡±

¡°But I¡¯ll never remember the orders,and I¡¯m no good ___40_ money.Please,Mom,don¡¯t

¡¡ 41¡¡ me.¡±

¡°Then I¡¯ll help you,¡±she said.

I shrugged my shoulders.I thought my mother¡¯s¡¡¡¡ 42¡¡¡¡ was a bad one,but I ¡¡¡¡ 43¡¡¡¡ .

When I got to the bar the next day,I found my mother was¡¡ 44¡¡ .Because the weather that day was rainy and cold,people wanted hot snacks and drinks.¡¡ 45¡¡ ,I was really slow at taking the orders and making change.The line of people grew,and everybody seemed¡¡ 46¡¡ .I was so nervous that my hands shook,and I ¡¡ 47 a cup into pieces.What a mess!Then my mother came to¡¡ 48 me,and she also showed me how to make¡¡ 49¡¡ .If someone gave me $5 for something that cost $3.25,I handed over¡¡ 50¡¡ quarters and a dollar and said,¡°75 cents makes four dollars,plus one dollar makes five.¡±Things went more¡¡ 51¡¡ after that.

By the end of the day,I could remember orders,¡¡ 52¡¡ the bill,and make change quickly with a smile.I was even a little¡¡ 53¡¡ when the sun came out and dried up business.My mother said she was proud of me,and when she¡¡ 54¡¡ that I work at the snack bar again next year,I did not even shrug.I was too busy¡¡ 55¡¡ the restaurant I would open one day.

36.A.to¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B.for¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C.after¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D.over

37.A.because¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B.though¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C.until¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D.while

38.A.promised¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B.noticed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C.worried¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D.hoped

39.A.Therefore¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B.However¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C.Besides¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D.Yet

40.A.of¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B.on¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C.about¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D.with

41.A.blame¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B.fool¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C.frighten¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D.make

42.A.idea¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B.bar¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C.day¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D.answer

43.A.guessed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B.obeyed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C.begged¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D.admitted

44.A.angry¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B.sad¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C.wrong¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D.ashamed

45.A.At least¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B.At last¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C.At most¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D.At first

46.A.surprised¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B.impolite¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C.pleased¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D.impatient

47.A.damaged¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B.destroyed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C.broke¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D.ruined

48.A.scold¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B.help¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C.beat¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D.save

49.A.money¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B.lunch¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C.coffee¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D.change

50.A.two¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B.three¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C.four¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D.five

51.A.smoothly¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B.fairly¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C.simply¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D.conveniently

52.A.turn in¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B.count out¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C.take over¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D.add up

53.A.discouraged¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B.disturbed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C.disappointed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D.distrusted

54.A.thought¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B.stated¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C.announced¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D.suggested

55.A.imagining¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B.preparing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C.examining¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D.describing

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There was a very special teacher who made a far-reaching difference in my life.

Fall, 1959, the first day of class at Bethesda Chevy Chase High School was about to begin. ¡°Who¡±, I asked a senior, ¡°is Mrs. McNamara, my 10th grade English teacher?¡± He just 1 and said something about my being in 2 . Soon, I understood what he meant. Mrs. McNamara had a pattern of 3 that she repeated again and again. We would have a literature reading task for 4 . The next day, when we came to class, there would be two or three topics on the blackboard 5 to the homework reading. We were 6 to write an in-class essay about one of the topics. The following day, she would 7 the corrected and graded essays and each person would be called 8 to stand in front of the class and to 9 his/her essay. The class were required to criticize £¨ÆÀÂÛ£© that essay, 10 the grade of everyone in class would be reduced.

The first time that I 11 her read-write-criticize method, I had not 12 to do the homework and had written something without knowing what it meant. 13 the extreme embarrassment I suffered, standing before my classmates, 14 myself. No one laughed at me; no one would be 15 enough, or foolish enough, to do that in Mrs. McNamara¡¯s class. The embarrassment came from 16 and along with it came a strong 17 not to let it happen again.

Mrs. McNamara kept all of our written work in files; it was easy to see the 18 in writing that had occurred. What was not so easy to see was the inner transformation that had taken place, at least for me. What Mrs. McNamara 19 me to do was to see myself as others see me and, having done that, I could improve myself. And I 20 . Thank you, Mrs. McNamara.

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1..A.nodded¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. laughed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡ C. apologized¡¡¡¡ ¡¡ D. shouted

2. A. trouble¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡ B. sorrow¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡ C. danger¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡ D. anger

3. A. behaviour¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡ B. evaluation¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. activity¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. thought

4. A. review¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. performance¡¡¡¡ ¡¡ C. practice¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. homework

5. A. added¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. related¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. contributed¡¡¡¡ D. compared

6. A. expected¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. persuaded¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. allowed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡ D. advised

7. A. collect¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡ B. return¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. send¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡ D. receive

8. A. on purpose¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. at first¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡ C. by chance¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡ D. in turn

9. A. talk through¡¡¡¡ B. hand over¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. read out¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. show off

10. A. so¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. but¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. or

11. A. tried¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. adopted¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. examined¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. experienced

12. A. undertaken¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. attempted¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡ C. bothered¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡ D. hesitated

13. A. Remember¡¡¡¡ B. Predict¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡ C. Bear¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. Imagine

14. A. playing jokes on B. making a fool of C. setting a trap for ¡¡ D.taking advantage of

15. A. brave¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. careless¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. proud¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡ D. selfish

16. A. above¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. within¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡ C. behind¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡ D. below

17. A. tendency¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡ B. preference¡¡¡¡ ¡¡ C. determination¡¡ D. sense

18. A. improvements¡¡ B. pains ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. difficulties¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡ D. advantages

19. A. trusted¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. invited¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. forced¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. permitted

20. A. did¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. could¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡ C. had¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. would

 

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