第一节 完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，，满分10分）

1.In the 1990s the shawls ____ _____ ________ (成为时尚)among rich people.

2.Many roads are ____ _____ _____ (状况不佳)and accidents happen frequently.

3.In those countries where the shawls are sold, police are____ ______ _____ (严厉打击) the dealers.

4.The number of young people with money to spend was _____ _____ ______(在增加).

5.Whole herds of antelopes are shot and skinned _____ _____ ______(在现场).

6.I am writing ______ _______ ______(回应) your advertisement for a temporary position as a waiter.

7.Many elements of African culture were ______ ______ (添加)to the festival.

8.The Siberian tiger, ______ mainly _____(以……为食)small mammals, is found in northeastern China.

9.Wearing masks, famous people could have romantic adventures in secret and many crimes ­­______ ______ （逃脱惩处）.

10.The WWF ______ ______ (代表)the World Wide Fund for Nature.

Many crimes and social problems are caused by children. Despite the damage these teenage criminals cause, parents are not responsible in most countries. This article will discuss whether parents should be forced to pay for their children’s crimes.

There are many reasons why parents should not be responsible for crimes committed by teenage children. First of all, teenagers today are independent. They often move out of the parents’ house at 18 years of age or younger. They are expected to learn to take care of themselves and make their own decisions, and not to stay like small children attached to their parents. Secondly, parents are working. They cannot watch their adolescent children all the time. A third point is that even children from good families can sometimes commit crimes. Parents should not be responsible if they have worked hard to raise their children properly.

However, young troublemakers cause many problems, and I feel we should make parents responsible. Firstly, most juvenile（未成年的）crimes are committed by adolescents whose parents do not care or make any effort to control their children. If parents had to pay fines（罚款）, they might make more effort. Another point is that even though the children may seem mature, they are not really able to make good decisions. Parents should be responsible for raising and teaching their children until they are fully grown. Furthermore, if children know that their parents will have to pay, they will think carefully before getting into trouble.

In summary, there are good reasons both for and against making parents pay for acts committed by their children. However, I feel strongly that if we want to reduce the number of such crimes, we need to make parents take more responsibility.

1.Those who insist that parents should not be responsible for their children’s crimes believe that ________.

a. teenagers are able to deal with things on their own

b. children need to experience difficulties to be fully grown

c. it’s impossible for parents to be with their children all the time

d. parents are not to blame as long as they try their best to educate their children

A．a, c, d            B．a, b, c             C．b, c, d            D．a, b, d

2.According to Paragraph 3, the main reason for children’s crimes is ________.

A．unstable social environment               B．parents’ carelessness

C．bad family relationship                   D．heavy financial burden

3.The author thinks that making parents pay for their children’s crimes is ________.

A．useless           B．easy              C．necessary         D．impractical

4.What can be the best title for the passage?

A．Proper ways to educate children           B．Reasons for children’s crimes

C．Should children move out?                D．Should parents pay?

 Many crimes are committed by some bad people， an example of which is fraud， a crime 　　　　 money is stolen by cheating others.

A.which       B.that    C.whose  D.where

These surveys indicate that many crimes go _____ by the police, mainly because not all

victims report them.  

These surveys indicate that many crimes go　　　　 by the police， mainly because not all victims report them.

A. to be unrecorded        B. to have been unrecorded

C. unrecorded            D. unrecording